Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo zeVivian Gornick

Akukho nto inobungozi ekuziphatheni kwesinyithi, iinkolelo eziqinileyo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kuyo nayiphi na into ebonakaliswayo, kunomntu onje UVivian Gornick.

Iincwadi zinamandla kuba zikhonza owona mbono ubalulekileyo otshintshayo. Inoveli nganye yeVivian yindlela yentlalo (kuvakala ngathi ziiyumums kodwa injalo). Imeko zemihla ngemihla apho umbhali atshabalalisa i-trompe l'oeil, olo hlobo lwesakhiwo esikhona esivumela ukuba siziqhelanise nendawo nganye yobomi (ukusuka kwelona khaphukhaphu ukuya kwelona likhohlakeleyo okanye elikhohlakeleyo) ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Akukho nto ilunge ngakumbi yokufezekisa ukuvuswa kwezazela kunokuba ubhale ngokuchazwa okuvulekileyo kwebhayiloji. Ubungqina obugqibela ngokuba sisiqendu esithembekileyo sendaleko kwezentlalo kulolo hlobo olufanayo noluyimfuneko oluhlala luphawulwa kukhuseleko lwabambalwa kunye neeklasi ezihlelelekileyo.

Ngemvelaphi yakhe yamaYuda, uVivian uyazi kakhulu ngokungabi nabulungisa kuba uyithwala eluswini lwakhe. Kwaye ke uyakwazi ukuveza amabali akhe kuthi njengenkqubo eyothusayo yokulinganisa kunye novelwano. Kuthiwa iimbongi zinokubhala kuphela ii-sonnets ezilungileyo kakhulu ukusuka kwintlungu, intliziyo okanye i-melancholy. Kule meko, umbhali weprozi utsala ukuba ubunyani obuvela kwintlekele kunye nokungalunganga ukugqiba ukuvuselela imvakalelo kuthi i-narcotized yingcinga elula yokuba "yiyo yintoni", ngaphandle kokuhlala ulusu olungaphezulu kunye nenkaba eninzi kuneyethu.

Kanye Toni Morrison Sele esishiyile, uVivian uhlala elawula ezona ncwadi zifuna ezentlalo zaseMelika.

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphakanyisiweyo zikaVivian Gornick

Iziqhotyoshelweyo ezinobungozi

Incwadi engenasiphelo. Ngapha koko kuthathe amashumi eminyaka elungileyo ukuba ipapashwe eSpain. Kwaye okwangoku, mhlawumbi kukugculelwa okukhulu kulo lonke uluntu, njengangoku njengangaphambili.

UGornick, umfazi oqolileyo, uhamba nomama wakhe, ngoku osele ekhulile, kwizitrato zaseManhattan, kwaye ngela xesha lokuhamba kugcwele ukungcikivwa, iinkumbulo kunye neengxaki, ulibuyisa ibali lomzabalazo wentombazana ukufumana indawo yayo emhlabeni. Ukusukela kwasekuqaleni, uGornick uphenjelelwa ziimodeli ezimbini zabasetyhini ezahlukileyo: enye, eyonina; enye, ekaNettie. Bobabini, amanani aphambili kwihlabathi elizele ngabasetyhini kwindalo yabo, bamele iimodeli uGornick omncinci azinqwenelayo kwaye azithiyileyo, kwaye ngubani oza kugqiba ubudlelwane bakhe namadoda, umsebenzi kunye nabanye abantu basetyhini ubomi bakhe bonke.

Jonga ngqo phambili

Ukujongana nomntu esidibana naye kakhulu, nokuba lixesha, uthando, abantwana, ubuhlobo ... kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa ujonga nqo esipilini, kweliya icala kwelinye icala ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba siyama phambi kwayo, inokuphakamisa ukuthandabuza okungcwatyelwe phakathi kokungxama kunye nokulibala okuyimfuneko.

Ngaphandle kokuba kwimeko kaVivian, yonke into ifumana ixabiso elikhulu, nokuba ijonge abanye okanye isiqu sethu esipilini esihlala sinikela ingqalelo encinci ngaphaya kwembonakalo. Kungenxa yokuba amathandabuzo, olona buvo bunzulu bunxulumana nokungabikho kokusesikweni, iingcinga ezibaxhalabisayo ezibangela uloyiko. kodwa kunxibelelwano olungacimekiyo kwiklasi kunye nokungalingani ngokwesini.

Uhambo lwakhe njengoprofesa otyeleleyo kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo zaseMelika lumnceda ukuba enze i-X-ray ebukekayo kunye neyoyikisayo yendawo yokufunda njengentuthumbo yomoya: iindawo ezihlala zodwa, kunye nezithethe zazo kunye nokuxabana, kunye namandla abo abodwa okuhlala bodwa kunye nokuhlala apho Umphefumlo ukhula ukungunda ungqongwe zizidalwa ekubonakala ukuba zihlobene. Kwezi vignettes zingenakuphikiswa, uGornick waphinda wasinika iso linye - okhaliphileyo kwaye onobukrakra, onovelwano kwaye uhlala ethe tye phambili-ajongene nayo kwihlabathi.

Umfazi oyedwa kunye nesixeko

Okwangoku andizukufumanisa ukuba umbhali uthanda ntoni ngendalo eManhattan. Kuyinto enomdla ukwazi ukuba esi sixeko sikwazi njani ukuseta njengezicwangciso zazo zonke iintlobo zendlela yenoveli okanye yefilimu.

Woddy allen Sele engafakwanga icala laseNew York lobudlelwane boluntu phakathi kokuvela kweBig Apple. UVivian ukwazalisekisile ukuba ukungafi kwesixeko kwenza umlinganiswa ophambili. Ukuqhubekeka kwendalo kwe "Iziqhoboshelo ezinobukrakra", "iNkosikazi eNye kunye nesiXeko" yimephu enomdla kunye nemvakalelo yezingqisho, ukudibana okungathandekiyo kunye nobuhlobo obuhlala butshintsha ababenzayo. ubomi esixekweni, kule meko New York.

Ngelixa ujikeleza kwizitrato zaseManhattan, kwakhona enkampini kanina okanye eyedwa, uGornick ubona into eyenzeka macala onke kuye, unxibelelana nabantu angabaziyo, ungena ngaphakathi kwi-anecdotes zobuqu kunye neziqwenga ezibonakalisayo ngobuhlobo, kumtsalane odla ngokungalawuleki ubulolo kwaye kuthetha ntoni ukuba ngumfazi wesimanje. Ezi nkumbulo ziyi-self-portrait yomfazi okhusela ngokuqatha inkululeko yakhe, kwaye othathe isigqibo sokuhlala kwiingxabano zakhe endaweni yeengcinga zakhe kude kube sekupheleni.