Unyango lwengqondo kunye noncwadi zihlala zidibana nenqaku lobumnyama xa kuziwa kubuxoki. Kungenxa yokuba akukho nto ilunge ngakumbi kunokulahleka kwiziphelo zengqondo ukufumanisa I-labyrinth ephazamisayo yokuqhuba, amazwi angaphakathi kunye nemifanekiso engapheliyo yamaphupha. Kukho iinoveli eziliwaka kunye neemovie malunga nokuhlanya, ukutyeba okanye naziphi na izinto ezimbi ezityhila kuthi ukumangalisa nokuphazamisa kwendalo yethu ngaphakathi kwengqondo.
Kumhlaba ophakathi, ngenjongo yokufundisa ngakumbi kunengxelo, kodwa ngomtsalane ofanayo, sifumana umdla. UOliver Sacks kunye noncwadi lwakhe lokulinga. Akukho nto ingcono ngaphandle komzekelo osebenzayo kunye nokuzama ukuvula amajelo amatsha enzululwazi ekugqibeleni ukutsala abantu abakwicandelo ngalinye.
Namhlanje lixesha lokuba uthabathe ibhibliografi yenye ingcali yengqondo kunye nengcali yengqondo. A UViktor Emil Frankl iimeko zakhe ezilusizi zamkhokelela kwelona lingelo lincinane lilindelweyo. Ngenxa yokuba kwiinkampu zoxinaniso apho wasinda khona iminyaka eyi-3 ngelishwa wasondela kwimida yokuthotywa kwengqondo ukusuka ekusebenzeni nje ngenxa yendlala, kwimvakalelo yendalo ngenxa yenkohlakalo yamava.
Ukusuka kubabhali abanjengeeNgxowa okanye uFrankl sinokusondela kugqirha wengqondo njengento engaphaya kokuchazwa. okanye njengomthombo apho unokufumana khona imiba yothotho, ukomelela, okanye yonke into enokunika isiqabu kunye nentwasahlobo yokujongana neentlungu okanye ubunzima.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu eziCetyiswayo nguViktor Emil Frankl
Ukufuna Komntu Ngentsingiselo
Ukuba kweli hlabathi akunangqondo kukodwa. Into ayisiyokuphulukana nokungcamla kwezinto kwaye uyonwabele ngokuchanekileyo into eyimbonakalo. Ukufumana iimpendulo kungcono xa ungaphantsi. Kodwa loo nto iyaya ngokuchasene nemeko yomntu, inomdla wokufuna ukwazi.
Into ehluke kakhulu kukuba, ngaphandle kweyona ngqiqo incinci yezinto, ufumanisa, njengoko uViktor Frankl waqinisekisa, ukuba ihlabathi liyindawo engwevu, ngokungathi lenziwe ngenkungu ekhohlakeleyo. Kwaye ke ewe, imibuzo ngokuqinisekileyo iza kuba yonke imihla, iyure nganye, umzuzwana ngamnye, inokuba yeyokugqibela. Kwaye xa sijongana nesinyanzelo sobukho obujinga ngomsonto sinokuba namathandabuzo kuphela. Sizifumana zonke kunye neempendulo zazo kule ncwadi ye-lucidity ephazamisayo.
Incwadi ethi Man’s Search for Meaning libali elothusayo apho uViktor Frankl asixelela ngamava akhe kwiinkampu zoxinaniso. Ebudeni bayo yonke loo minyaka yokubandezeleka, waziva ngokwakhe ukuba ubukho beze buthetha ntoni, engenanto yonke ngaphandle kobukho. Lowo, owayephulukene nayo yonke into, othwaxwa yindlala, ingqele kunye nenkohlakalo, owayesecicini lokubulawa ngamaxesha amaninzi, wakwazi ukuqaphela ukuba, nangona yonke into, ubomi bufanelekile ukuba baphile kwaye inkululeko yangaphakathi kunye nesidima somntu. ayinakonakala.
Njengogqirha wengqondo kunye nebanjwa, uFrank ubonisa ngamazwi ethemba elimangalisayo kumandla omntu okudlula ubunzima kunye nokufumanisa inyaniso enzulu esikhokelayo nenika injongo kubomi bethu. I-Logotherapy, indlela ye-psychotherapeutic eyenziwe nguFrankl ngokwakhe, igxininisa ngokuthe ngqo kwintsingiselo yobukho kunye nokukhangela loo ntsingiselo yomntu, othatha uxanduva phambi kwakhe, phambi kwabanye naphambi kobomi.
Yintoni elindelwe bubomi kuthi? Indoda ekhangela intsingiselo ingaphezulu kobungqina bengcali yengqondo malunga nezibakala kunye neziganeko ezihlala kwinkampu yoxinaniso, sisifundo esikhoyo. Guqulela kwiilwimi ezingamashumi amahlanu, izigidi zeekopi sele zithengisiwe kwihlabathi liphela. NgokweLayibrari yeCongress eWashington, yenye yeencwadi ezilishumi ezinempembelelo eMelika. "Enye yeencwadi ezimbalwa zobuntu." UKarl Jaspers
Ubukho bukaThixo obungakhathalelwanga
UThixo akazange abekho kuloo mhlobo uneminyaka eli-12 okanye eli-13 ubudala owayesele ephila eqinisekile ukuba uza kuncothulwa. Kwaye ukuba umntu ufumanisa, ngakumbi kwizipili zabahlobo bokuqala abalungileyo kunabazali, ubuncinci amathandabuzo okuqala axhasa iintsika zobomi kuphela lukholo olunika ukuhambelana okungaqondakaliyo kwisizathu sethu.
NguThixo ongevayo xa ucenga into ngelizwi eliphakamileyo. Okanye mhlawumbi ngumcimbi wokuyigcinela isiphelo, njengeenoveli ezinkulu kunye nokujija kwazo. Ngokutshintshiselana kuphela ukholo nethemba eliseleyo. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, umntu owasinda kwimbubhiso yamaNazi uyazi okuninzi malunga nokubongoza nokukholelwa ukuze anganikezeli kwizinto ezimanyumnyezi. Emva koko unokuthi uthingo ngoThixo kwaye ucebise ngesiseko okanye i-axioms elukholweni, njengeefomula zemathematika. Yonke into ingumcimbi wesayensi kunye nokubonakaliswa kobungqina obungenakwenzeka.
UViktor E. Frankl, owaziwa kwihlabathi liphela ngomsebenzi wakhe Ukufuna komntu ngeNtsingiselo nanjengomsunguli weLogotherapy, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisiThathu seViennese School of Psychotherapy, usibonisa kule ncwadi ukuba umntu akalawulwa kuphela kukungazi, njengoko uFreud esithi , kodwa kukwakhona ukungazi ngokomoya kuye. Ukuqala kwimodeli yokuqonda kunye nokuchazwa kwamaphupha, ecebiswe yimizekelo evela kukliniki yakhe, uFrankl ukwazile ukucenga umfundi, ngeendlela zobugcisa, ukuba inkolo isisiseko somntu esithetha "ubukho obungaziwayo bukaThixo."
Phambi kokungabikho kobukho. Ukusa kubuntu kunyango lwengqondo
Ekugqibeleni kuhlala kukho into kunyango lwengqondo ngentando yonyango. Le "medice cura te ipsum" isibheno kuthi, oogqirha kuthi. Yiyo loo nto iinzame ezinzima zoxinzelelo lwengqondo ukomeleza inyani yokubonisana kwezonyango. Kungenxa yokuba sinenkani kangangokuba sifuna ukuziva ngathi umntu othile usikhokhela kulo lonke unyango. Ukufumanisa ekugqibeleni ukuba yonke into ixhomekeke kuthi, ngaphandle kokufumana isitshixo, kunjalo ...
Ngaphandle kwesayikholoji "enzulu" kukho isayikholoji "ephezulu". Le yokugqibela yile uFrankl afuna ukuyiveza kuthi kulo msebenzi: leyo ibandakanya ukuthanda intsingiselo kwicandelo lakhe lombono. Isigaba ngasinye sineeuroses zayo kwaye iminyaka nganye ifuna unyango lwengqondo. Namhlanje sijamelene nokudakumba okubakho ngenxa yokunqongophala kwentsingiselo kunye nemvakalelo yokuziva ungenanto.
Uluntu lokuzonwabisa lwanelisa kuphela iimfuno, kodwa hayi ukuthanda ukwenza intsingiselo. Utyekelo olukhulu lomntu lukhangela intsingiselo yobomi kwaye luzama ukuwuzalisa ngomxholo. Lo mqulu umfutshane unika umfundi umxholo oxineneyo kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, ubukhazikhazi bobuntu, obubhalwe ngokubhaliweyo, kunye nezigqibo ezibaluleke kakhulu eziqwalaselweyo, ukuba kufanelekile ukuba zifundwe ngononophelo.
