Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo zeToni Hill

I-Psychology ibangela uninzi lwempumelelo kuhlobo olumnyama. Kwaye i IToni Hill Umbhali kunye nenxalenye yoqeqesho kwizifundo malunga noku. Singasondela kumbulali, ixhoba elinokubakho okanye umphandi, umbuzo kukudibanisa noloyiko loloyiko, lokungoyiki, lokuthandabuza ngekamva leemeko. Kuphela kuxa abalinganiswa bethu benokudluliselwa kulusu, eso siphumo soxinzelelo oluphezulu siya kufikelelwa kolu hlobo lwenoveli. Konke oku kusetyenziselwa ukufezekiswa ngababhali abakhulu be-thriller, imfihlakalo okanye i-horror, kunye Stephen King ukubeka kwinqanaba.

UToni Hill ungumfundi obalaseleyo kule mizabalazo yokungenelela kubalinganiswa, kubume bayo bendalo ngaphakathi kweyelenqe lokufezekisa eso siphumo ngaphaya kokungqinisisa kubume: ubuqiniso.

Umtsalane ungaphezulu kwesiphumo sangaphakathi ngaphandle kokunye. Eyona meko iphazamisayo yokuqalisa inokubangela ukuba abalinganiswa abahlala kuyo bangaqali ngalaa mandla athembekileyo, uvelwano oluvela ebumnyameni beemoto zethu ezijamelene nobumnyama kunye nobubi, ukuphazamisa nokungalindelekanga.

Oko ihlobo lezinto zokudlala ezifileyo zaphuma, emva ngo-2011, UToni Hill ebesenza uluhlu lweencwadi zohlobo olumnyama ephantse yawela emagxeni oMhloli Hector Salgado, ejongene nokubulawa kwabantu ngazo zonke iintlobo amaxesha amaninzi beluka uthungelwano lwabo phakathi kweziganeko zamandla apho ukuchuma kubonakala kugweba yonke into.

Kodwa ngaphaya kokungaphezi nokungcungcuthekiswa kukaHéctor Salgado, iNduli ikwajongana neenoveli ezizimeleyo ezihlawuliswe ukungavisisani okufanayo, ukutyelela useto olutsha kunye neeplothi ngokuxhuma ngexesha kunye nokuxhalaba kukoyikisa okanye imfihlakalo.

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziPhakanyisiweyo zikaToni Hill

Izingwe zeglasi

Ukuzibulala njengesibaxo sokuziva unetyala kunye nokuzisola. Umbono wobubi oboniswe ngendlela umntu anokuthi avelane ngayo neqondo elikhulu. Kukho izinto ezithile kwixesha lethu elidlulileyo ezinokusibonisa umbono wobungozi obukhulu obuthathiweyo okanye into ephosakeleyo ngokuqinisekileyo. Kwaye uluvo lwexhoba elifayo kwi-maelstrom yolutsha yalatha kuloo mlinganiso ubalulekileyo kunye nohlobo lomntu.

Ukuba, ukongeza kwisindululo esinomdla kulo mbandela wokumanyana kunye netyala, kwakhiwa ibali elingena kwiingcinga, iimfihlelo kunye neemfihlakalo zamanye amaxesha, ziphinde zaphononongwa ngokwembono yabadibanisi bayo kudala, inoveli enomdla iyaphela eyadityaniswa kunye nengxwabangxwaba ebhaliweyo yombhali, iphelela ekusikhokeleni kufundo olumnandi.

Kwi-Tigres de cristal, isihloko esikhuthaza ukwahlukana okanye izinto ezinje ngamaphupha, sidibana nabantwana ababini abavela emaphethelweni e-Barcelona, ​​apho isixeko sase-Barcelona besifumana abafuduki abasuka apha naphaya ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo 60. Okanye, siyazazi zombini kwabo bantu babengaba bantwana, kuphela amashumi amathathu eminyaka ngokwahlukana.

Ukuhamba kwexesha, ngakumbi xa elo xesha lithatha ukushiywa kobuntwana kunye nokudityaniswa ebudaleni, kuhlala kuzisa umbono ongaqhelekanga wobomi. Okushiyekileyo ebuntwaneni, okwenziwayo ngaloo minyaka kubonakala ngathi liphupha elikude elikhutshwe zinkcukacha ezihlangulwa njengamaxesha aqaqambileyo.

Kodwa le nto kufuneka babelane ngayo ngaba bafundi babini badala ifihlakele koko bamele bakufihle. Ukuba kukho umzuzu ogcinwe kwimemori yabo bobabini, bobobusuku basebusika ngo-1978.

Ukufa kunendima eyindumasi, engalindelekanga, i-cameo kwiskripthi sobomi babo esiya kuthi sibaphawule ngonaphakade, nokuba bazama kangakanani ukwenza iphupha elibi ngoku.

Phakathi kwangoku kunye nee-70s, sihamba kwizitalato zaseCornellá, njengendawo yokubhala ebonisa ukukhanya okukhulu kwiifoto ezindala ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Kuphela kukukhanya okwangoku ikwafumana iindawo zethunzi. Ubomi bahlala iakhawunti elindile kwaye, kuba abalinganiswa abaphambili beli bali, lifuna ukuhlawulwa kokugqibela.

Ihlobo lezinto zokudlala ezifileyo

Ukuzalwa kweqhawe elitsha elimnyama kuhlala ilixesha lokubhiyozela. Kule noveli sifumana kwakhona ukungcamla kwamapolisa kwiiklasikhi ezinkulu zaseBarcelona ezinje nge UVazquez Montalban o UGonzalez Ledesma.

Kucacile ukuba badlulile kwisisefo sokucinga okuhlaziyiweyo ngokubhekisele kwinyani yentlalo yeentsuku zethu. Inqaku lelokuba umba obalulekileyo ngamanqanaba ombane abuyayo njengesiseko sokwakha iyelenqe elimnyama nelisithelayo kwimiba yenyani yethu eboniswe kwimeko yabo ephazamisayo.

UHéctor Salgado uzifumanisa ekulahliwe emva kwenyikima yomoya wokwahlukana. Mhlawumbi lelona xesha libi lokuzityhila kwityala elinokuphela linyoka njengenyoka enobuhlungu ebulalayo.

Kungenxa yokuba ukusweleka kwenkwenkwe kukhomba kuphela ekuvalweni komthetho kodwa kuphele kukhomba kwinto enzulu kakhulu ezalwa ngamaqhina osapho lwalo mfana. Yonke into iya inqabile, ibeka uSalgado kwindawo yeepilisi.

Kwaye umhloli olungileyo akanakuthatha inyathelo elingalunganga elinokuphelisa konke. Ibali elinokuthi mhlawumbi lingaboneleli ngezinto ezintsha ezinqabileyo kwaye, nangona kunjalo, njenge-opera prima, yafumanisa ubuchule obunamandla kuloo meko yengqondo yohlobo olukhulu olusebenzayo.

Iingelosi ze-Ice

Kwaye emva kokungena kubomi kunye nomsebenzi kaHéctor Salgado kuyo yonke trilogy, kwafika le noveli yenze isileyiti esicocekileyo. Kunye nenkuthazo ethile yoku URuiz Zafon, umbalisi wamabali omkhulu oyimfihlakalo naye ovela e-Barcelona.

Ngenxa yokuba i-Barcelona ka-1916 iboniswe kuthi phantsi kwembali yenoveli yalo mbhali malunga nokususwa kotshintsho phakathi kwebrashi yenkulungwane yeshumi elinethoba kunye nokuvuswa kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini eyatsala iBarcelona yaya kweyona mihla yanamhlanje ivulekileyo kwiSpain engathathi hlangothi Imfazwe Enkulu yokuqala.

Kule meko kunqunyanyisiwe emngceleni wezenzo zenkohlakalo zongquzulwano lwaseYurophu, sidibana noFrederic Mayol, osiphelo sakhe simkhokelela ngaphandle kweBarcelona ukuba asebenze kwisibhedlele apho abagula ngengqondo bangaphambili babevalelwe khona.

I-sanatorium ngokwayo ibonakala ngathi yinto ephuma kwi-movie ye-Tim Burton eyoyikisayo. Kwaye ngaphandle kwenkalipho kaFrederic obonakala eziva ekhululekile ngokundwendwela loo ndawo yoxolo enemibono yeMeditera, kancinci kancinci inyaniso ivelisa izithunzi zeso sithuba esizaliswe kukukhanya. Ubuhle be-sanatorium bubonakala bungafanelekanga kuloo njongo apho bavalela khona loo klasi yezigulane zesibetho zexesha ezazigula ngengqondo.

Kodwa ke, kanye ngenxa yentsomi yaso yobumnyama, eso sakhiwo ekugqibeleni sabelwa loo njongo. Ephanda ngembali yale ndlu inkulu, uFrederic udibana noBlanca, owayesakuba ngumfundi, kwaye phakathi kwabo imagnethi engaqhelekanga ivuswa phakathi kothando lothando kunye nokungazinzi ngenxa yohlobo lwaloo ntombazana yayiphila kumlilo ombi owenzeka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kuloo ndawo. Izinto ezisisiseko ezidityanisiweyo ukugqiba ukuqamba iyelenqe apho ukujija kwayo kokugqibela kusithatha umphefumlo wethu.

Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswayo nguToni Hill

umbulali wokugqibela

Isohlwayo esingaphaya kobulungisa. Iklabhu ekhohlakeleyo eyayisaziwa yiSpain ukusuka ngo-1820 ukuya ku-1974. Umntu ophambeneyo nostalgic kwezo midiya phakathi kwe Machiavellian kunye negeza.

Nangona kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, umbulali obulalayo ubulala amaxhoba akhe ngegqudu elibi, isixhobo esifanayo esasisetyenziswa ngababulali kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo kwaye wayecinga ngowona matshini ukhohlakeleyo wakha wakhiwa.

Kutheni ubhenela kwindlela enjalo ye-macabre? Yintoni abafana ngayo abafi? Kutheni ukhetha iindawo ezikhethekileyo e-Barcelona ukuba ushiye imizimba ngokungathi isixeko siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomyalezo wakho?

Xa uGqr. Lena Mayoral, isaphuli-mthetho esidumileyo esinesiphithiphithi esidlulileyo, efumana isabelo esingxamisekileyo sokuphonononga ingqondo ye-psychopath, akakwazi ukucinga ukuba kuya kuba nzima kangakanani uphando okanye iingozi ekuya kufuneka ajamelane nazo. Ngelixa inani lezidumbu landa, kwaye phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulayo lweendaba, u-Lena uya kuba nexhala lombulali, ngakumbi nangakumbi, ubonakala edlala umdlalo wobomi okanye ukufa kunye naye.