IsiFinnish USofi oksanen ungaphezulu nje kwengcinga edlalwayo yombhali ozimiseleyo. Ngenxa yokuba uncwadi lwakhe lusisivumelwano esicacileyo nenyaniso, ngokuthetha ngokungafihlisiyo okukhoyo kuphela kubunzulu babalinganiswa bakhe abathwele ukuthabatheka netyala.
Kwiindawo zabo zokutshintsha phakathi kwe iintsomi zembali okanye esona sithuba sikufutshane, u-Oksanen usoloko esenza imali kuyo yonke into kubalinganiswa, phantsi kweyelenqe elinokunongwa ngemiba enika umdla encedisana ngokugqibeleleyo nemisebenzi yakhe.
Iiprotagonists zobomi obungcungcuthekiswayo okanye ubuncinci bezinto ezidlulileyo ezingahambelaniyo nokuqhubeka nokubakho. Kodwa ekupheleni kosuku, abantu bangabakhuseli ababukhali bezigqibo zabo, ezenziwe ebusweni behlabathi elihlala libabhenca, njenge-eccehomo, ubukho okanye ukungabikho.
Mhlawumbi, le nyaniso ikrakra izalwa yimfuno yombhali yokuzisa abalinganiswa bakhe eqongeni, ukuya kwimidlalo yeskripthi ephantse yaphuma kwi-deformation yobuchwephesha kunye nezifundo zakhe zobugcisa.
Kancinci kancinci, lo mbhali uvula uluhlu lwakhe ukuya kwiingxoxo ngokubanzi, masiyibeke ngolo hlobo, kuphononongo lwakhe lwangaphambili olunzulu lweengxaki ezahlukeneyo zengqondo ezichaphazele uluntu luphela ngenxa yeengxelo ezisondeleleneyo. Ukutyhila, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokwemiqathango ye-social taboos, kunye nemagnethi ngeyona ndlela yoncwadi kunye nomxube wayo wolwimi olufutshane kunye nolwimi.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziPhakamileyo eziCetyisiweyo nguSofi Oksanen
Ukucoca
Ukuzibophelela ekuhlambululeni, ekubulaweni kwabantu, ekubulaweni kwabantu ngoburhalarhume okanye ubutshaba obuthile obuphenjelelwa yintiyo nobubi... ngokwembali, abantu abaninzi baye batyhalelwa ekutshabalaleni ngokusekelwe kumalungelo ajijekileyo ukuya kwinqanaba lokonakala kokuziphatha. Kodwa phantse akukho namnye oye wanyamalala. Ngenxa yokuba uzimiselo lomntu lokuphila xa lutyhalwa ngokuchaseneyo nalo lufanele ukukholelwa kukuthanda kukaThixo.
Ngale noveli, uSofi Oksanen uphumelele kuluhlu olubanzi lwabafundi kunye nabagxeki. Yayingumsebenzi wakhe wesithathu wentsomi kwaye kukwandiswa kwenqwelomoya yabalinganiswa bakhe ababukhali apho wafumana impumelelo ehlala iphelela ekulindeni umbalisi omkhulu. Simi ngo-1992, kwiinyanga emva kokuchithwa kweSoviet Union, okwathi kwabakho amazwe amatsha afana ne-Estonia, amiselwa kunye neepalamente zawo yaye asemngciphekweni wenjongo yedemokhrasi enokuphelisa ngoorhulumente abachasayo.
Kodwa loo nto nje incasa jikelele yebali. Ngenxa yokuba into ebalulekileyo kukwazi u-Aliide kunye noZara, abafazi ababini ngethuba lokuhlangana behlaselwe yingozi, kodwa nangovelwano, bejikelezwe yimvakalelo yomngcipheko obalulekileyo kwaye, nangona kunjalo, bazaliswe ngobuntu obubalulekileyo babafazi ababini abathi kancinci kancinci. baqonde okuncinci omnye komnye kwaye bagqibele ngokudibana ukuze badibanise amabali abo akude kodwa adibene ngokumangalisayo.
UNorma
Xa umzimba ka-Anita Ross ufunyenwe kwi-subway yase-Helsinki, konke ukwesaba kuqinisekisiwe: umfazi usanda kubetha iingoma. Kodwa uNorma, intombi yakhe ekuphela kwayo, akakholelwa, kuba umama wayengenakuze amshiye yedwa kunye nemfihlo yakhe: iinwele zakhe zihlala, amava, afumana amandla kwaye akhule ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba kufuneka anqunyulwe amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku.
Izimisele ukwenza yonke into ukuze yazi inyani, intombazana ithatha isigqibo sokwakha kwakhona iintsuku zokugqibela zikanina, ide izinikele kwisaluni yobuhle apho wayesebenza khona, elinye lamashishini esizwe esikwathengisa ngezisu. Ugxininiswe kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ubanjwe kwi-tangle yenkohliso kunye nokuxhaphaza, uNorma kufuneka alwe ukuze acacise iinyani kunye nokufezekisa inkululeko.
Ngentelekelelo, ecebisayo kunye neprose yesibongo, uSofi Oksanen wenza iyelenqe elikhathazayo malunga nothungelwano lwe-mafia oluphanga abasetyhini, kwinoveli yantlandlolo evula indlela yakhe njengoko uNorma Ross ejonga kwixesha elidlulileyo ekhangela ikamva lakhe.
Xa amahobe ewa esibhakabhakeni
Umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza emva kwePurge, loo mtsi mkhulu usiya empumelelweni owathi nakwinguqulelo yayo yefilimu yaphantse yaphumelela iOscar. Kodwa ukubetha kwentliziyo kaSofi akuzange kungcangcazele kwaye wazinikela kule noveli intsha equka ukuchukumiseka kwentandabuzo phakathi kwebali elitsha lebali eliyintsomi elizele yinyani. Isiphumo sisiqulatho somlingo esithi ekuchanekeni kwalo kotyando kulwimi, oluphawulwa ngamaxesha okuqhambuka kwemibongo, luthintele ibali ukuba lifikelele kwiimvakalelo zakhe nawuphi na umfundi.
Ubekwe e-Estonia ngexesha langaphambi nasemva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, kwaye ebalisa ngaloo prose iqinile negqubutheleyo ethe yachukumisa abafundi benoveli yakhe yangaphambili, u-Oksanen ubhale ibali elitsala umdla lobuqhetseba nothando olungena ezinzulwini zehlabathi. ukuba ngumntu, ngoxa ebhenca iinguqulelo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokuziswa sisiganeko esinye sembali.
Ingxelo ijikeleza abantu abathathu abahlukeneyo njengoko bemanyene ngokungenakubuyiseka. Kwelinye icala, uRoland no-Edgar, abazala ababini, abathi, emva kokudlula kwinkampu yoqeqesho yaseJamani eFinland, balwa nokuhlasela ngenkohlakalo kweSoviet. Kwelinye icala, uJuudit, umfazi omncinci ka-Edgar, obanjelwe phakathi kwala macala mabini kwaye ekhona, udidekile, uvuyo olubakho xa amaJamani ethatha ulawulo lwelizwe. Ke, ngelixa uJuudit ethandabuza iinjongo zokwenyani zamaNazi njengekamva lomtshato wabo, ophawulwe kukungabikho komdla, uRoland akayeki ukurekhoda iimbono zakhe kwidayari ngethemba lokuba ngenye imini iya kukhonza ukupapasha i-Estonian yokwenene. imbali.
Bobabini babelana ngobudlelwane obungaqhelekanga kunye no-Edgar ontsokothileyo, omele njengaye nabani na omnye umntu amandla angenasiphelo okuziqhelanisa nabantu abathile xa bephantsi kwemeko egqithileyo.. Ke, ngaphezu kwamashumi amathathu eminyaka, indaleko yembali idityaniswa ngokufihlakeleyo kunye nomfanekiso onzulu wengqondo kwaye Isikrokro esithathiwe ngokugqibeleleyo esingasonjululwanga kude kube kwiphepha lokugqibela.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguSofi Oksanen
Kabini kumlambo omnye
Iimpikiswano ezikude zaseRashiya zathabatheka bubuzwilakhe obutshintsha umbala ukusuka kwelinye ixesha ukuya kwelinye. Ingcamango yomzabalazo ongunaphakade kunye neNtshona, ingcamango yelizwe njengombuso oyoyisiweyo uhlala ubuyiselwa, uhlala engenelelo olusemthethweni kwimbali ngamandla ukuba kuyimfuneko.
IRashiya iqhuba imephu yendlela endala e-Ukraine, njenge-Empress Catherine Omkhulu eCrimea ngo-1783, kwaye njenge-USSR kunye noStalin kamva, kwinqanaba elikhulu. I-Russia ayizange ijike kwi-impiriyali yayo yangaphambili. Ngokuchasene noko, i-Kremlin isebenzele ukwenza iidemon abachasi bayo, isebenzisa le propaganda ukusebenzisa ubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo emfazweni kunye nokuthoba ubuntu kumaxhoba olwaphulo-mthetho lwamalungelo oluntu.
KwiRashiya yasePutin, ukulingana kuyancipha. IRashiya iyawavala umlomo amabhinqa, isebenzisa udlwengulo njengesixhobo, yaye ihlazisa amaxhoba ayo kumajelo eendaba ngokuwagrogrisa esidlangalaleni ukuba iza kuziphindezela. Isincoko esinamandla ngomnye wababhali abakhulu baseYurophu banamhlanje.
