Ukuphindukuzalwa kwakhe Edgar Allan Poe. Kuphela ngokuhluza ukuthanda kwakhe uloyiko olwenziwe kuncwadi. Kuba mhlawumbi UShirley Jackson inokuzisa umbono wentlalontle ngakumbi, injongo ephazamisayo ngakumbi ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ngakumbi.
Kungcono okanye kungabi kubi, umahluko okwahlula uPoe, umbhali oyintsomi wokoyikiswa okuchukumisayo okuchukumisayo phakathi kwelona polisa limnyama kunye ne-gothic, evela kumbhali onje ngoShirley naye wayenomdla ngezinto ezoyikisayo njengenkxaso ebalisayo.
Nangona ndigqibezela, wabonakala ekhululeke ngakumbi kwisidingo sokukhuphela kwihlabathi elingenaxhala kwaye wagxila "kwizimvo ngokubanzi zoloyiko" ezivela ngaphandle, zezisongelo esinokuthi sizenze kubamelwane bethu njengabantu abaphila phakathi kwenjongo zilungile kwaye nezimbi ziqhuba ububi. Akukho nto ingcono kunokuya kuyo ingqikelelo engendawo ye-phantasmagoric, yamanqanaba afihliweyo apho ezona mfihlakalo zimbi, inzondo eyoyikisayo iqulethwe...
Ngapha koko, kwi Iinoveli ezintandathu nguShirley JacksonNgaphandle kwe "Isiqalekiso seNdlu yeNduli" (ngakumbi i-gothic), siyakonwabela oko kuhlolwa kwemimandla eyoyikisayo, ukungqinelwa kwabo baphambili kolo loyikiso lufihla ubukho nje obukhoyo. Inqaku elithile le-neurotic linokuqondwa, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Kodwa nesithunzi sobunyani obubi buvela kwiziza zalo.
Ekugqibeleni, uloyiko sisipili esigqibeleleyo sokwenyani esenzeka kumbalisi. UShirley Jackson wayehlala kwilizwe elalikhangeleka kwiimfazwe ezibandayo, ukuya kwiingxabano ezilinde iqhosha elibomvu eliza kulicima ilizwe ngonaphakade kwisikhuselo senyukliya salo mzuzu. Yayingengombuzo wokukhangela uloyiko lwe-atavistic. Kwakungenxa yokucinga ngemeko yezinto kwaye sigxile kwiidemon kwicandelo lokwenyani elinokuthi ekugqibeleni libe nobubele ...
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziPhakanyisiweyo zikaShirley Jackson
Isiqalekiso seNduli yeNduli
Ibali elothusayo ligcwele kukuhlangana okungonwabisiyo, ukuthandana kwindawo enkulu eyoyikisayo yobumnyama. Le ncwadana yenye yezona zibonakaliso ...
Abalinganiswa abane bafika kwindlu endala neyelebhu ebizwa ngokuba yiNdlu yeNduli. NguGqirha Montague, isazi ngemilingo esikhangela ubungqina bezinto zengqondo kwizindlu ezixineneyo, kunye nabantu abathathu abagqunywe ngugqirha ukuba benze uvavanyo. Ngaphandle kokungafuni kosapho, u-Eleanor, umfazi oselula owayekhathazekile ngexesha elingonwabanga, uya kuphelela ekubeni yinxalenye yeqela elikhethekileyo. Abanye nguTheodora, lowo u-Eleanor amisela ubudlelwane obomeleleyo kunye noLuka, indlalifa yendlu.
Kungekudala wonke umntu uya kujongana neemeko ezingaphaya kokuqonda kwabo. I-Hill House ibonakala ngathi ilungiselela ukukhetha enye yazo kwaye iyenze ibe yeyayo ngonaphakade. Yenziwe kabini kumdlalo bhanyabhanya kunye nokukhuthazwa kothotho lwakamabonakude lwamva nje, "Isiqalekiso seNdlu yeNduli" yenye yeenoveli zikaShirley Jackson ezidumileyo kwaye yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezothusayo zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Besisoloko sihlala kwinqaba
Kuhlobo lokuxutywa phakathi kweskripthi sezinye ze-Amenabar kunye neyona nguqulelo imbi yendlu yosapho luka-Adams, le noveli ngaphambi kokukhankanywe ngasentla, yaseka ezo zimbekiselo zoloyiko lwasekhaya, lwezindlu ezinkulu njengeendawo ezininzi.
Ikhaya, ikhaya elonakeleyo… “Igama lam ndinguMary Katherine Blackwood. Ndineminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo kwaye ndihlala nodadewethu uConstance. Ndihlala ndicinga ukuba ngethamsanqa elincinci bendinokuba yingcuka, kuba iminwe yam ephakathi kunye neeringi inde nje, kodwa kuye kwafuneka ndoneliseke ukuba ndingubani. Andikuthandi ukuhlamba, izinja, okanye ingxolo. Ndiyamthanda udadewethu uConstance, kunye noRicardo Plantagenet, kunye no-Amanita phalloides, i-oronja ebulalayo. Kusweleke usapho lwam lonke.
Ngala magama avela kwi-Merricat, umlinganiswa ophambili we Sihlala sihlala enqabeni, okhokelela kubomi obunesizungu kwindlu enkulu kude nedolophu. Apho uchitha ixesha lokuzifihla kunye nodadewabo omhle omdala kunye noMalume wakhe osele ekhulile uJulian, ohleli kwisitulo esinamavili kwaye ubhala kwaye abhale kwakhona iimemori zakhe. Ukupheka okuhle, ukwenza igadi, kunye noJonas ikati kutsala umdla wabasetyhini abancinci. Kwikhaya laseBlackwood, iintsuku beziya kuhamba kakuhle ukuba bekungekho nto yenzekayo, kanye phaya kwigumbi lokutyela, kwiminyaka emithandathu eyadlulayo.
Amabali akhethiweyo
Ukusukela nge Poe, nawuphi na umbhali ozoyikisayo ozihloniphayo makenze ngokufutshane. Umbono ophuphumayo (ngaphezulu kokuchichima) kolu hlobo lwababhali bangqongwe yindalo yabo iphelela ekufumaneni ukukhanya kwebali okanye kwebali, ukuqaqamba koloyiko, ukukhanya kwempambano kunye noloyiko.
Umfazi omnye uchitha usuku lomtshato wakhe exakekile ekhangela umyeni wakhe wexesha elizayo, omnye wenza uhambo olungaqhelekanga ebusuku ngebhasi, umthengisi-zincwadi wanelisa isicelo somthengi esibonakala singenabungozi. Kwaye, kwimbali ebhiyozelwa kakhulu nguShirley Jackson, abahlali badibana ukuze benze isithethe esothusayo. "I-Lottery," lelinye lawona mabali aphazamisayo awakhe abhalwa kunye ne icon kwimbali yoncwadi lwaseMelika, kwavusa impikiswano xa yayipapashwa okokuqala kwiphephancwadi iNew Yorker.
Lo mqulu uveza ukhetho lwamabali kaShirley Jackson kwaye ubandakanya izifundo ezintathu zombhali, enye yazo inikezelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwisikhalazo esikhokelele kupapasho lombhalo wakhe owaziwayo.
