Ngokwesiqhelo kwenzeka ukuba ezona ntsomi zintsomi zezona ngqondi zingaqhelekanga, abadali abangaphelisiyo ukonwabela loo mpumelelo ithandwayo ebaphakamisayo ebomini kwiibingelelo zokunakanwa okukhulu kobugcisa babo okanye ukuzinikezela.
URoberto Arlt Usweleke emva nje kwamashumi amane ebhaptiziwe kwi-avant-garde ehambele phambili kakhulu ngexesha lakhe. Namhlanje ubuqaqawuli bayo yindawo eqhelekileyo ephinda yaqwalaselwa ukusuka ekuqwalaselweni kweyona ndlalifa ibalaseleyo UJulio Cortazar o URoberto Bolaño.
Ke namhlanje sonke sinokuyixabisa loo msebenzi wokubhala ka-Arlt owenza ubukrelekrele obunqabileyo bebali lakhe. Kwelinye icala, ulingo olusemthethweni, kwelinye icala, imanifesto yobukho obunzulu bombali ozimisele ukunika abalinganiswa bakhe intlawulo yefilosofi yokuyiguqula ibe ngamaqhawe emihla ngemihla ajongane nemesis engapheliyo, isigqibo esigqithisileyo, umbono oqinisekileyo Yonke into isuka kwisatiety. Njenge UEmil Cioran ukuya eArgentina.
Kwaye, sinokubalahla oovimba abagqogqekileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni sibize ngokuba "ngumbhali wehlelo." Inqaku leli lokuba le yindlela esisebenza ngayo isizathu somahluko, sokukhomba kuncwadi oluqaqambileyo njengoko luphazamisa, ewe, "masilunqule".
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguRoberto Arlt
IRabid Toy
Njengomsebenzi wokuqala ka-Arlt kunye nokususwa koncwadi, sinokuphinda sithathe indawo yokuqala kwifilosofi ye-antihero eyazalelwa ukohlwaywa kunye nokungahlonitshwa, kukulibala kunye nokudelelwa. Ngenxa yokuba yonke into iqala ebuntwaneni nasebusheni.
Umhlaba uqamba imibala yawo ngokubhekisele kwindlela obuphila ngayo ubomi kwezi zigaba zokuqala apho, kwimeko embi, sinokufunda ukuba yonke into esingqongileyo ngumlo apho kuya kufuneka siphulukane nawo. Ingoma yoloyiso yenziwa ngumbhali obonisa ubuntununtunu bomntu ophupha iinkcazo malunga nayo yonke into ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga kwaye aphele efumanisa ukuba ubundlobongela bokwenyani bethu benziwe zizinto eziphikisanayo Isizathu selifu.
Umlinganiswa ophambili weRabid Toy, inoveli ebhalwe ngabantu ebonakalisa isiphithiphithi senkulungwane yamashumi amabini ase-Buenos Aires, nguSilvio Astier, ulutsha olugxothiweyo esikolweni, ophila ubuhlwempu bakhe njengehlazo, kwaye ulilize ukuzama ukulubaleka kwaphela. unxweme, ukutshona ngakumbi nangakumbi kwithemba elimnyama njengoko engaphumeleli kwimizamo yakhe. Kwindawo ezele ngabalinganiswa abakhohlakeleyo nabangathethiyo, kunye neemeko ezingenangqondo nezikhathazayo, lo mfana uyinto yokudelelwa nokunganyamezelwa ngeenxa zonke kuye, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuvela kuluntu olucinezelayo. IRabid Toy yenye yemisebenzi ephambili yokuqonda umsebenzi ka-Arlt.
Ukuphambana isixhenxe
Ubukho busisiseko semihla ngemihla kunye nokugqitha, ikwawo umgaqo-nkqubo ofanayo apho amanzi omhlaba esidlula kuwo umhlaba. Ngendlela efanayo naleyo Iqhayiya Wakhangela ixesha lakhe elilahlekileyo kwaye walibonisa ngomsebenzi wakhe ongapheliyo, uRoberto Arlt wenza uqhelaniso lokujonga kwaye kamva waqikelela kwimeko ezithile ekufuneka umbhali aphile kuzo. Ukuhluthwa kunye nokugxekwa kwezentlalo kugubungele yonke into nge-lyricism yeemvakalelo ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye nditsho nokudakumba kwimivalo yayo yokugqibela. Yonke into ivaliwe ngezahlulo ezibini, kwezokuqala ezinye zeengxaki ezibangelwa yifilosofi ekhoyo ziyaphuhliswa.
Imicimbi yokuziphatha, isizungu, unxunguphalo lokungabinantsingiselo kobomi kunye nokuphanziswa kokufa kukuphindaphindeka kwimixholo yoyilo lwendalo lwabalinganiswa bayo. Kwisahlulo sesibini esibizwa ngokuba zii-flamethrowers, u-Arlt utshabalalisa yonke into efana ne-napalm ekwaziyo ukuguqula ubukho babantu abaphambeneyo abasixhenxe okanye nawuphi na omnye umntu okrozayo eluthuthwini kwimbono yokuzenzisa yokubhabha ngaphezulu kweentsizi zabo.
Iwizard yothando
Nawuphi na uvakalelo olunamandla olusiphakamisayo ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo lupelo olusigcina singenazinto. Ukuphila into engeyonyani ayisiyonto konke konke kwaye sekunjalo kuyanqweneleka njengoko kuyinto engaqhelekanga ngenxa yokuqina kwisizathu sokuba kubandakanya.
Emva kokubonakala kwayo njengenoveli yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, u-El amor brujo uxelela umfo onobuhlungu wongxowankulu, u-Estanislao Balder, owathi, ukuze oyise ubukho bakhe bland, aqhubeke nothando olumnandi njengoluthandabuzekayo. Ubuqili kunye nokungaqiniseki, kuya kufuneka uhambe ngayo yonke indlela yokulinganisa ubungakanani bokugxekwa, obusisi bayo buhlutha indoda ebonakala yanelisekile.
Kule noveli yakutshanje ngu-Arlt, ngaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na enye, ubuthathaka kunye nengqumbo ekhuthaze le "Quilombo François Villon", njengoko uCortázar emcacisile, ziyabonakala kwaye ezo "mifanekiso zingenakubhengeza kwaye zixela" ezisibeka phambi kwethu kunye ubuthathaka obulihlazo.
