Ukungafani kwenza ubuchule bokuyila, ngakumbi kwimeko ye UPhilip Pullman, umbono oqaqambileyo wokungabinamida kuyo nayiphi na incwadi yencwadi yombhali. Into enje iyenzeka nge UAlan Bennett. Kwaye ekubeni bobabini sele bengamagqala ababhali, kugqitywa ekubeni ekudlaleni onke amaqhosha ngokuchanekileyo kunento yokwenza nokuzivelela okuyimfuneko, utshintsho, ukukhangela, ukubhencwa kokutsha kubo bonke abo banqwenela ukuxelela izinto kwihlabathi. Kwaye ubuchwephesha bombhali baneendlela ezininzi zokubona umhlaba ...
U-Pullman akanakucinga ukuba angalufumana njani olo zuko loncwadi oluhamba naye ukusukela phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-90 kunye thabatha kwi-trilogy yakhe Umcimbi omnyama. Kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba uchithe ixesha lokufumana ukuzimela.
Into elungileyo ngoFilipu Pullman ngokuchanekileyo kukufika kwempumelelo kuye kwaqina ngokuqina ukuba akufuneki aginywe yilebheli yakhe ikhawulezayo njengombhali othengisa kakhulu. Kwaye ke, nanamhlanje, unokuqhubeka nokufundwa kwicala lakhe labantu abadala, njengomdlali odlalayo, njengombhali webali elifutshane kwaye nangokukrola okwexeshana kwii-prequels kunye nokulandelelana kweMicimbi yakhe emnyama, uncwadi lolutsha olunobunzulu obaneleyo bokufumana incasa yokufunda nabuphi na ubudala.
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguPhilip Pullman
ICompass yeGolide
Asinakho ukubaleka umphumo wezinto ezimnyama. Kungenxa yokuba ngaphaya kwendlela yokuthengisa kubafundi abancinci kwaye abancinci kangako, le noveli yaziwa ngokusemthethweni nguLuces del Norte (kwaye yajika yaya kujika eSpain ngokulungisa isihloko sefilimu esele sisasazwe ngaphambili e-US), yaveza injongo engaphaya inoveli emnandi.
Ngenxa yokuba uPullman omdala olungileyo, njengoko wayenayo, wathatha ithuba lokugungqa iintsika zentlalo kunye nezenkolo kunye ne-lattice eninzi ngokwaneleyo ye-fantastic ukudala ukudideka, ukuphazamiseka nokuphazamisa. Ngapha koko, olo thintelo kwiinkalo ezithile zonqulo lwenza ukuba kube nzima kuye ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza nomdlalo bhanyabhanya, okanye mandithi kungaphumelela eHollywood.
Kodwa emva kwexesha, eYurophu, ngaphandle kobunyulu obuninzi, obunye ubomi kwiscreen esikhulu bafika kulo msebenzi mkhulu.Ingongoma kukuba ngesandla sikaLyra Belacqua singafumana iAtreyu entsha UMichael Ende. Kwimeko kaLyra kuphela, ilizwe lakhe elitsha elimangalisayo alifumanise kwelona libanda kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu, aya kuthi ekugqibeleni aphumeze ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka kuyo yonke into eyaziwayo luluntu.
Ubuhle basendle
Ukushiya ngasemva i-trilogy enkulu yento emnyama, ehlengahlengiswe kubukho bayo ngexesha kunye nefom kwi-90s, uPullman usandula ukubuyela kwindalo yonke. Ewe, sibhaptiziwe ebumnyameni kwizinto ezijolise ekukhanyeni kwaso ekukhanyeni, njengobuxoki obukhulu bobubi, njenge-trompe l'oeil yobunye ubumnyama obujikeleza ilizwe lethu elikufutshane.
UMalcolm Polstead, intombazana eneminyaka elishumi elinanye, kunye nedemon yakhe uAsta bahlala nabazali babo kufutshane neOxford. Ngaphesheya koMlambo iThames (apho uMalcolm ehamba rhoqo ngesikhephe sakhe asithandayo, isikhephe esibizwa ngokuba yi-Wild Beauty) yi-Godstow Abbey, ehlala ngoonongendi balapho. UMalcolm uya kufumanisa ukuba banondwendwe olukhethekileyo, intombazana egama linguLyra Belacqua ...
Uluntu olufihlakeleyo
Inxalenye yesibini ye "Incwadi Yobumnyama." Njengecandelo lesibini elilungileyo lezinto ezikhomba kwi-trilogy, isenzo yeyona nto iphambili kwisakhiwo. Isitolimende sesibini kuba eli qhina ligcwele iimeko, ukujija kunye noxinzelelo lwebali lendalo engapheliyo engummangaliso.
Kwivolumu yesibini yeNcwadi yoBumnyama, sibona uLyra oneminyaka engama-XNUMX ubudala kunye nedemon yakhe uPantalaimon, benyanzelwa ukuba balandele ikhosi kubudlelwane babo abangazange bacinge ukuba, batsaleleke kwintyatyambo enobunzima kunye nobungozi behlabathi elinobukho babengazi. UMalcolm, naye, ubeka kuhambo lwakhe: inkwenkwana eyadlulayo, eyathatha umsebenzi wokusindisa umntwana ngephenyane lakhe, ngoku uyindoda enesimo esomeleleyo somsebenzi kunye nomnqweno wokwenza okulungileyo into.
Kwilizwe labo, eliqhelekileyo nelingaqhelekanga, kufuneka bahambe kude nemida yeOxford, ukuwela iYurophu bangene eAsia, bekhangela izinto ezilahlekileyo: isixeko esihlala iidemoni, imfihlo egcinwe entliziyweni yentlango. kunye nemfihlakalo engabonakaliyo yoThuli.
