Iincwadi ezintathu ezilungileyo zikaNélida Piñón

IBrazil eneengcambu zaseGalicia, UNélida Piñón yenye yeentsiba eziqaqambileyo kwingxelo yangoku yelizwe laseAmazon. Indlalifa kwilifa elingenasiphelo lesizwe sakowabo Clarice umhloli kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukukhuthazwa okuvela kwizizukulwana ezitsha zababhali ababhinqileyo abaphethe incwadi ebhaliweyo yeli lizwe, efana UAna Paula Maia umzekelo.

Incwadi ebhalwe nguNélida Piñón iqulunqa loo mbono mibini yomlandisi ozinikeleyo kwilizwe lakhe. Kwelinye icala ininzi yeentsomi zikaPiñon, kodwa kwelinye icala inqaku elibhaliweyo apho umbhali ajika khona, eveza iingcinga zakhe ngekamva leentsuku zethu.

Kuzo zombini iindawo, uNélida uchitha loo ngongoma yokunyaniseka kwingcwaba elivulekileyo. Ukunyaniseka okuguqulelwe ekubeni yinyani yeenoveli (kunye nokunyaniseka okuchukumisayo kubalinganiswa bayo) okanye kumdla ongathandabuzekiyo wokushiya loo ngongoma yengqondo (kunye nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo abalulekileyo) kwingcinga engagxilwanga kangako kumayeza ehlabathi nangakumbi ngokubhekiselele. imidla yobuxoki.

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguNélida Piñón

Inyembezi ebukhali

Akukho nto inyanisekileyo kwaye, ke ngoko, entle ngaphezu kokuchazwa kweenjongo zombhali. Ukuxelela isizathu sokubhala kukuziveza njenge ecce homo kwimbono yehlabathi. Umyolelo wokugqibela okhokelele ukuba ubhale uhlala ubhaliwe. Into enokuthi kwiimeko ezininzi ayipheleli nje ngokuba yingoma kodwa iphinde yondliwe kwaye ingaphumli ukukhangela.

Inyembezi ebukhali yidayari ekhanyayo, esondeleyo nesinye yomnye wababhali ababalulekileyo kuncwadi lwaseLatin American. Kule i collage I-Impressionist, eyakhiwe ngowona mfanekiso ucacileyo kunye namaqhekeza obukrelekrele obungenakunqandeka, uNélida Piñón uqamba umzobo wembali yakhe yobuqu, usapho lwakhe kunye neengcambu zakhe.

Ukucamngca ngoncwadi, ubugcisa bokubhala, ulwimi lwesiPutukezi okanye imbali yehlabathi ngokwemvelo ixutywe kunye nohlalutyo lwakhe, imeko yakhe njengowesifazane, imeko yakhe njengombhali kunye neBrazil. Obu butyebi beendlela kunye neenzame, nzulu, iindlela zokufikelela kubuntu obukhethekileyo kunye nokwahlukeneyo; Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uNélida Piñón ngokwakhe uqinisekisa ngaye: "Ndininzi."

Iriphabliki yamaphupha

Umbono welizwe uqulethe uninzi lweenzuzo zalo kwimvakalelo yokwabelana ngezinto ezingabonakaliyo. Kwingcinga yokuba omnye usuka apha kwaye omnye usuka apho, kodwa ukuba kude banayo into efanayo edibanisayo. Ubuzwe, obuzinzile ngakumbi kwi-terroir kunye ne-homogeneity epheleleyo, ngokuqinisekileyo iyoyikeka ngenxa yendlela i-phobic ebandakanya ngayo. Iriphabliki yamaphupha yiRiphabhlikhi yaseBrazil, indawo apho onke amathemba abantu anokufumana ukuzaliseka.

IMadruga kunye neVenancio bazalwa benenkulungwane. Badibana enqanaweni yamaNgesi eyabasusa eVigo baya eRio de Janeiro kunyaka ekude ka-1913. Babengamakhwenkwe nje ambalwa xa babeshiya usizi kunye nokungabinako ukuzenzela kwelabo ilizwe laseGalicia, ukuba bahambe ngephupha, besiya kwiparadesi phesheya kolwandle.

UMadruga uza koyisa iBrazil, akhe amashishini, amashishini kunye neefama. Kodwa iya kulahleka endleleni. UVenancio, kwelinye icala, uyakuyigcina imeko yakhe njengomphuphi engacacanga.

En Iriphabliki yamaphupha, eyenziwe ngeemvakalelo, ngamagama abalulekileyo, uNélida Piñón ushukumisa umfundi kwaye adlulisele incasa ekrakra, yoloyiso kunye nokukhungatheka, kwelinye lamazwe ambalwa kwihlabathi apho i-epic iphila khona.

I-epic yentliziyo

Ngeli xesha ndijongile inoveli Kweenkomo kunye namadoda ngumbhali waseBrazil uAna Paula Maia. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kwakamsinya emva kokuba ndime kwenye into entsha ngomnye umbhali waseBrazil. Kule meko nguNélida Piñón, kunye naye ncwadi I-epic yentliziyo.

Kuyinyani ukuba ukwamkelwa kwilizwe jikelele kuyahambelana ngakumbi nokwesibini, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba kuwo omabini umntu unokufumana ukonwaba ngolwimi kunye neengxoxo, uhlobo lwembalelwano yelizwe kunye nolwimi.

Mhlawumbi UNélida Piñón Yiba yireferensi kaAna Paula. U-Nélida, igqala, umbhali osisilumko kunye nohloniphekileyo ongaphezu kwamashumi asibhozo xa kuthelekiswa nombhali osemncinci ovela kwi-1977. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kukutolika kwamahhala, umphumo wokudibanisa lula kweengcamango ...

Kodwa iya kuba njalo kuba ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo uNélida uyincutshe kwinto ayenzayo. Ukusuka kumsebenzi wokubhalwa kwencwadi, uhlala ekwazi ukuphakamisa iingxaki ngokubanzi, ngokuziphatha, kwezopolitiko nakwezentlalo. Ukukhukululwa koluntu ngumxholo ngokugqwesa.

I-epic yentliziyo iqala kwindawo esondeleyo ka-Nélida, ukusuka eRio de Janeiro, evela eLatin America, ukusuka kumasiko amadala kunye neendlela ezintsha, ukusuka kwizinto ezingenakwenzeka kunye nokulahla kunye nokulibala ngemilinganiselo emihle ebinokubakho kwixesha elidlulileyo. Faka amaxabiso amatsha angoku, amkelekileyo, adlulayo, angenamsebenzi.

Inoveli elucazululo, inkcazo-ntetho ebhekisa kukucamngca okucothayo. Uvuyo lokubuyisela ingcamango njengento ebalulekileyo kwaye kungekhona nje into eyenzeka ngamaxesha athile, ehlala iphathekayo, yorhwebo. Kwaye kukho i-epic yentliziyo, ekukwazi ukuziva ngokunqumama kwentliziyo, okanye ngentshukumisa engalawulekiyo yenyaniso ebusweni bobuxoki obungaka. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo inoveli enomdla kunye nokufunda okwakhayo kula maxesha angoku.

Ezinye iincwadi ezinomdla zikaNélida Piñón ...

Ngenye imini ndiza kufika eSagres

Isibhengezo senjongo sisithembiso, ngakumbi kuye siqu. Ubani unokucinga ngokufikelela nakweyiphi na inqanaba kwijografi njengenjongo yokugqibela kwinguqulelo yokuqala kulwazi lwakhe. Isenokuba yiFinisterre okanye iSagres, iindawo apho ihlabathi libonakala lidliwe lulwandle. Non plus ultra, akukho nto ingaphaya kohambo lwakho kude kube sekupheleni kweentsuku zakho. Vuthulula uthuthu lwakho elwandle kwaye uzalwe kwakhona, kwakhona...

Wazalelwa kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwilali esemantla ePortugal, unyana wehenyukazi otyholwa ngobugqwirha kunye notata ongaziwayo, uMateus oselula wakhula notatomkhulu wakhe uVicente, kodwa wathi akusweleka, waqalisa uhambo oluya emazantsi, ekhangela i-utopia , kodwa nasemva kobizo lobukhulu belizwe elihlwempuzekileyo ophiliswa ngumnqweno wenkululeko.

Ngenye imini ndiza kufika eSagres Ngamafutshane, ibalisa ibali lePortugal, ngempucuko ekuhambeni okungapheliyo ngobomi bomntu obonakala engabalulekanga, umlimi ongenankathalo, kodwa onokuba njalo ngexesha apho eyona nto isilela kukungakhathali.