Ngaphandle kobuhle bakhe obusondeleyo kubabhali be-epic fantasy besizukulwana sakhe, umqulu UPatrick Rothfuss, isiTaliyane Matteo strukul Ugqibela ngokuba yi-purist yembali eyintsomi enosasazo olukhulu olusuka kwindawo ehlala icebisa.
I-sagas yehlabathi jikelele okanye abalinganiswa abasuka kwingqwalasela entsha echanekileyo kodwa eyothusayo yeStrukul siphinda sifumanisa ibali. Usiba lukaMatteo Strukul lulandelela amabali akhe asuka e-Italiya, indlalifa kubukumkani bamandulo kwaye emva koko yindawo eshiyekileyo yazo zonke iintsalela ezibuhlungu nezembali zophuhliso lwaseYurophu kunye nehlabathi.
Ngokufunda rhoqo kombhali osele ezinikele kubugcisa ngokuzimisela, sihamba kwihlabathi eliphakathi kwenkulungwane ye-15 neye-17, kunye nemithwalo kunye nethunzi lempucuko yethu, kodwa kunye nezibane zezo nkqubela zincinci zibumba umbono we. Ubuntu ngoonobumba abakhulu. Ixesha elinomdla lombalisi okhethekileyo oya kukhokelela kwiinoveli ezininzi ezintsha kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukhokelela kumaxesha amatsha kunye noseto...
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguMatteo Strukul
Uqhekeko lukaMichelangelo
Ukuba ngumfanekiso weRenaissance kunento yayo ngoku. Kodwa akukhe kube lula ukuba phambili. Nangaphantsi kwiindawo ezinjengocainite njengeyona Roma izukileyo okanye nabuphi na obunye uBukhosi obukhukuliswe ngamanzi eMeditera. Ukuntywiliselwa kumahluko phakathi kwawona maxesha acacileyo asabambelele kwithunzi elibi lenkolo eyenziwe yinkolelo, siyalitya eli bali lobuchule ngokuchasene nayo yonke into.
Engene engxakini enzulu yobugcisa kunye neyomoya, i-Renaissance genius iya kuthabatha inguqulelo yokugqibela yengcwaba likaJulius II ngendlela enokuthi imgwebe kwisibonda.
ERoma, ekwindla 1542. UMichelangelo uzifumana ekwicala leNkundla Yokuncina Amakholwa. Ujongene nengxaki yenkolo enzulu kwaye ubuhlobo bakhe noVittoria Colonna, iMarchioness yasePescara, abukanakwa. Intloko yeOfisi eNgcwele, uKhadinali Gian Pietro Carafa, uyalele eli nenekazi ukuba lilandelwe ukuze lichonge indawo apho ihlelo lezoMoya lidibana khona, elikhokelwa nguReginald Pole, okhuthaza ukubuyiswa kobunyulu bevangeli kwisixeko apho uRhwaphilizo luqhuba khona. ixhaphakile.
IRoma, eye yaba sisixeko esiqwengwe bubungendawo, iya kuba yindawo yeqonga ekhohlakeleyo apho ubomi baseMalasorte, isela eliselula eligunyaziswe ukuba lihlole ezoMoya, nguVittorio Corsini, umphathi wabaphathi besixeko, UVittoria Colonna kunye noMichelangelo Buonarroti ngokwakhe, igcisa elikhulu lexesha lakhe.
I-Medici. Ubukhosi emagunyeni
Isiqalo setetraloji esisazisa ngokuchanekileyo ngotyando ngokusebenzisa i-interstices yehlabathi enikezelwe kuyilo losapho olwalulawula inkolo, ezopolitiko kunye nenkcubeko. Ukusuka kwingcinga yeselula yeziko losapho ijike yaba ngumnombo onefani ebhalwe ukulawula ihlabathi.
UFlorence, ngo-1429. Emva kokufa kukaPatriarch Giovanni de 'Medici, oonyana bakhe uCosimo noLorenzo bazifumana bekwintloko yobukumkani bokwenyani bezemali kodwa, kwangaxeshanye, bengqongwe ziintshaba ezinamandla ezinjengoRinaldo degli Albizzi noPalla Strozzi, abaxhasi bobona banamandla. Iintsapho zeFlorentine.
Besebenzisa ubukrelekrele babo nokungabi nalucalucalulo, aba bazalwana babini boyisa amandla ezobupolitika, befumana ulungelelwano phakathi kwengqiqo engapheliyo yeshishini kunye nothando lobugcisa nenkcubeko. Ngoxa imisebenzi yokwakhiwa kwedome yaseSanta María del Fiore iqhutywa phantsi kolwalathiso lukaFilippo Brunelleschi, abachasi abaqhelekileyo bayaqhubeka nokuluka amacebo abo. Phakathi kwabo kukho nomfazi onobuhle obungenasiphelo, kodwa umtsalane onobungozi, okwaziyo ukubamba intliziyo yendoda.
Phakathi kokubulawa kwabantu, ukungcatshwa kunye nobugorha bebhotwe, le noveli ibalisa ngesaga solona sapho lunamandla lweRenaissance, isiqalo sokunyuka kwabo kuBukhosi beFlorentine ngokulandelelana kwamayelenqe kunye neenguqu ezingalindelekanga ezinabaphathi abanganyanisekanga, iityhefu ezibulalayo. Amajoni aseSwitzerland ... kunye nabanye abaninzi abalinganiswa abazakugcina umfundi encamathele kumaphepha abo.
Casanova. I-Sonata yeentliziyo ezaphukileyo
Ububodwa bawona manani amangalisayo embali avela kumxube wethamsanqa, ukukhululeka, ubuqili kunye nokuchuma okuzuzwe nzima phambi kwazo zonke iintlobo zobunzima kunye nobunzima. U-Giacomo Casanova yenye yezo archetypes zomntu ozenzileyo kwihlabathi apho inkululeko yokwenza iiprojekthi zobomi obunamabhongo ayisiyiyo into elula ...
EVenice, ngowe-1755. Emva kweminyaka elishumi ekhenketha eYurophu, uGiacomo Casanova ekugqibeleni ubuyela kwidolophu yakowabo nalapho intliziyo yakhe ibisoloko ikuyo. Kodwa ifa phakathi kogonyamelo nenkxwaleko, kude nokukhanya kwexesha elidluleyo. Ukubuya komfana wakhe ovukelayo uba sisiganeko kwaye, evunywa ngabemi bayo, iCasanova ayichithisi naliphi na ithuba lokutsala ingqalelo phakathi kwezikhulu kunye nabantu benkundla.
Kungekudala, u-Austrian countess uMargarethe von Steinberg ucela umngeni kuye: ukuhenda uFrancesca Erizzo omncinci kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba atshate. Umngeni owamkela umkhohlisi odumileyo ngaphandle kokubona kwangaphambili iimvakalelo ukuba uFrancesca osemncinci uya kuvusa kuye okanye ingozi efihla emva kwalo mdlalo obonakalayo wenkundla. Ngenxa yokuba abasemagunyeni esixekweni banenjongo enye kuphela: ukuyiphelisa iCasanova ngaphambi kokuba ibe sisisongelo sokwenene kwiRiphabhliki yaseVenice.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswayo nguMatteo Strukul
Izikumkani ezisixhenxe
I-Italiya yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngumhlaba odlakazwe yimfazwe, ubuqhophololo kunye nokungcatsha, olawulwa ziinkosi ezithi ngamanye amaxesha zilumke, kodwa kwangaxeshanye zinxanelwe amandla kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, zinxanelwe igazi. Eli libali le-Renaissance Italy, ibali eliza kubumba ikamva laseYurophu.
EMilan, uFilippo Maria, uVisconti wokugqibela, ekungabikho koonyana, uzama ukuqinisekisa ilifa lakhe ngokutshata intombi yakhe encinci kuFrancesco Sforza, indoda ethembisayo. Okwangoku, uzama ukunyoba i-Count of Carmagnola ukuhlasela i-Condulmer, i-patricians yaseVenice. Ezi, ziyalugxotha uhlaselo kwaye zifezekise itrone enqwenelekayo yaseRoma ngoPope Eugene IV, nangona inkcaso engaphambili yosapho lukaColonna.
Inkxaso yeMedici, umdlalo ophindwe kabini we-Savoy, ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo phakathi kwe-Angevin kunye ne-Aragonese emazantsi kwimfazwe eyandayo kunye nokuhambela phambili kweSpain kunye neFransi kwibhodi yezivumelwano kunye nobudlelwane belizwekazi, phawula ii-dynasties ezisixhenxe ezizimiseleyo. benze nantoni na ukuze baqhubele ababo emandleni.
Amangcwaba aseVenice
Ngaphambi kokuba iVenice ibe yindawo enomdla, isixeko sasiphuphuma bubomi kwaye indalo yaso engaqhelekanga phakathi kwamanzi yayibonakala ithethelela iingoma ze-siren phakathi kohlaselo oluthambileyo lolwandle ngokuchasene nezakhiwo ezibekekileyo. Iqhutywa phakathi kwemijelo yayo, iVenice yayinomtsalane wabaxhasi, amagcisa, izihandiba kunye nabaqhubi. Nantoni ingenzeka…
Venice, ngowe-1725. Ngoxa ubhubhani wengqakaqha usasaza amaxhoba kuso sonke isixeko, umzimba ongenabomi webhinqa eliphuma kwenye yezona ntsapho zibalaseleyo ubonakala kumanzi eRio dei Mendicanti. Umzobi weCanaletto ubizelwe kwikomkhulu labacebisi bakaRhulumente. Omnye wemizobo yakhe yakutsha nje umele indawo kanye kwindawo apho umzimba walo mfazi ufunyenwe khona, kwaye kukho abo bakrokrela ukubandakanyeka kwegcisa kulwaphulo-mthetho.
I-Doge ngokwayo iphathisa umsebenzi oyimfihlo wokuphanda ukubulala kunye nobukho bendoda ethile kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Kuphando lwakhe, uCanaletto uya kufumana isixeko esingaziwayo. Ziziphi iimfihlo ezifihliweyo kwiibhotwe zaseVenetian? Ziziphi iinyaniso ezimele zihlale zingcwatyiwe?
