Uncwadi luphuma kwimingxuma a ULouise erdrich umbhali kunye nomthengisi weencwadi. Kodwa ukongeza kuncwadi njengexabiso elibaluleke kakhulu, u-Erdrich ubonisa ukungafani okukodwa kwintsikelelo yenkcubeko engumxube. Nangakumbi ukuba ngumhlanganiselwa ongaqhelekanga njengeJamani kunye nenzalelwane yaseMntla Melika. Isiphumo somthwalo wenkcubeko, inkuthazo yobuhlanga obubini, kunye nokusebenza nzima kuphumela kubhalografi obalaseleyo kuncwadi lwangoku lwaseMelika.
Inyaniso kukuba into eseleyo yabantu Chippewa, nje ezimbalwa iinqaba phakathi United States kunye Canada, uzuza amandla amatsha enkosi umbhali ofana Erdrich, ophethe vivifying iintsomi zabo kunye transmuting ukuba yentekelelo abantu bakhe ukuze basinde nangona yonke into. Ngenxa yokuba sikwafana nokuba abanye bathatha intsomi emnyama, (iSpain, yoyisa uMzantsi Merika apho i-autochthonous yahlala khona - Elvira Rock uyazi kakhulu ngayo yonke le nto-), kwaye abanye bajongene neyona ntshabalalo iphantsi komhlaba (i-United States kunye nabantu bayo bomthonyama ngaphandle kokuya phambili).
Kodwa ukuchithwa kwembali kunye nezopolitiko ngaphandle kukaLouise Erdrich, kucacile ukuba lo mbhali uyakwazi ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yabantu bakhe kwaye aphinde aqonde ukuba akuyi kubakho Melika ngaphandle kwabo. Kuphela kukuba lo mbandela unombandela kwaye unika uninzi lwawo kwingxelo. Kungenxa yokuba ukumanyanisa akulula xa umbono wolu hlobo lwabantu ubonakala ngakumbi njengesithintelo kwizilangazelelo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, isiseko sihlala simnyama kumhlophe, ukusithumela amandla e-teluric abo basaphila ngokuhambelana nendalo, izilumko zokwenyani zemihla yethu ...
IiNoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguLouise Erdrich
Umlindi wobusuku
Ngubani ongafuniyo ukuba nebali elichulumancisayo anokubalisa? Kodwa ingongoma ikukuba mhlawumbi sasisoloko sinayo yaye asizange siyixabise. Kwabo bathanda ukuphulaphula, abazali noomawokhulu babo basenokuba nobutyebi bokwenene abanokubaxelela. Nangakumbi ukuba yenye Chippewa yokugqibela ezimisele ukutyhila iimfihlo ezinkulu kumzukulwana ...
Ngowe-1953, kuMntla Dakota. UThomas Wazhashk ngumlindi wobusuku bomzi-mveliso wokuqala owavulwa kufutshane neTurtle Mountain Reservation yaseIndiya. Ukwalilungu elibalaseleyo leBhunga leChippewa, exakwe ngumthetho oyilwayo omtsha oza kuziswa phambi kweCongress kungekudala. Urhulumente wase-United States ubiza umlinganiselo "inkululeko," kodwa kubonakala ngathi unciphisa ngakumbi inkululeko kunye namalungelo abantu bomthonyama baseMelika phezu komhlaba wabo, ngokusekelwe kubunikazi babo. UTomas, ecatshukiswa yile nto intsha yokungcatsha abantu bakhe kwaye nokuba kufuneka ajongane nayo yonke iWashington DC, uya kwenza konke okusemandleni ukulwa nayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwaye ngokungafaniyo namantombazana amaninzi kuluntu, uPixie Paranteau akacebi ukuthwala umyeni kunye nabantwana abaninzi nangayiphi na indlela. Sele enemali eyaneleyo kumsebenzi wakhe womzi-mveliso, efumana nje imali eyaneleyo yokuxhasa unina nomntakwabo, singasathethi ke ngoyise, othi athi gqi kuphela xa efuna imali ukuze aqhubeke esela. Ngaphezu koko, uPixie kufuneka agcine yonke ipeni ukuze afike eMinnesota aze afumane udade wabo owalahleka kudala, uVera.
Ngokusekwe kubomi obumangalisayo bukatatomkhulu wakhe, uLouise Erdrich usinika I-Night Watchman enye yeenoveli zakhe ezilungileyo, ibali lezizukulwana ezidlulileyo nezexesha elizayo, lokugcinwa kunye nenkqubela phambili, apho ezona mpembelelo zimbi kunye nezona zigqwesileyo zobuntu zingqubana, ngaloo ndlela zikhanyisela. ubomi kunye namaphupha abo bonke abalinganiswa bayo.
Indlu engqukuva
Olona buhlanga lubi lolo lukhupha ubundlobongela kwindelelo, uloyiko nokungazi. Kwimeko yeli bali, umbono wobona budenge buphezulu uyavela, ukujongelwa phantsi kobomi kunye nokuzinikela kwisini somoya ngakumbi ekugqwethekeni kwentiyo yeedemon. Kwaye ewe, ngamanye amaxesha awona magorha angacingelwanga kufuneka agqibe ngokuziqinisa ngenkalipho yokukhupha uluntu uloyiko kunye nokuthandabuza okunokwenza nantoni na.
Ngenye iCawa ngentwasahlobo yowe-1988, inkosikazi yaseIndiya yaseOjibwe yabethwa kwindawo ehlala kuyo eMntla Dakota. Iinkcukacha zodlwengulo olukhohlakeleyo zicotha ukwaziwa ngokuba nguGeraldine Coutts uye wonzakele kwaye akavumi ukukhumbula okanye ukuxelela okwenzekayo, emapoliseni nakuBazil, umyeni wakhe, kunye noJoe, unyana wakhe oneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu.
Ngosuku nje olunye, ubomi bale nkwenkwana buyatshintsha. Uya kuzama ukumnceda unina, kodwa uzibamba ebhedini de ngokuthe ngcembe aye kutshona enzonzobileni yobulolo. Ngokuya enesithukuthezi, uJoe uya kuzifumana ephoswe kwangaphambi kwexesha kwihlabathi labantu abadala angekakulungeli.
Njengoko uyise wejaji yesizwe ezama ukwenza ubulungisa, uJoe uyacaphuka luphando olusemthethweni kwaye, ngoncedo lwabahlobo bakhe abanyanisekileyo uAngus, uCappy kunye noZack, uzimisele ukufumana iimpendulo eyedwa. Ukukhangela kwakho kuya kukukhokelela kwindlu ejikelezileyo, indawo engcwele kunye nenkolo yabantu bomthonyama. Kwaye oku kuya kuba sisiqalo kuphela.
Unyana wabo bonke
Akukho nto yayinokwahluka. Okwenzekileyo kwabhalwa kwindawo ethile kunye nenjongo engalindelekanga de kube ngumphumo wokugqibela we-destiny. Ingozi ihlala iyimbangela kwesinye iskripthi esihlala singayihoyi. Kwaye kweyona ntlekele inkulu, nokuba incinci kangakanani na, kusala kuphela ukulinda uhlobo oluthile lwembuyekezo ngokungalindelekanga njengeyona nto ibangela yonke into ...
North Dakota, Summer 1999. I-Landreaux Iron idubula ixhama kumda wepropathi yakhe, kodwa njengoko esondela ufumanisa ukuba udubule unyana wabamelwane bakhe: uDusty Ravich, oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala kunye nomhlobo osenyongweni wonyana wakhe. , LaRose . Ezi ntsapho zimbini bezisoloko zisondelelene kwaye abantwana bakhule kunye. U-Landreaux, othuswe yinto eyenzekayo, ufuna iingcebiso kwimibono kunye nezithethe zookhokho bakhe baseNdiya, abaya kufumanisa indlela yokulungisa ngokuyinxenye ububi obubangelwa.
Ngomso olandelayo, kunye nomfazi wakhe u-Emmaline, baya kuhambisa inkwenkwana kubazali bakaDusty ababuhlungu: "Ngoku unyana wethu uya kuba ngunyana wakho." ILaRose ke ngoko iba lilitye lembombo eligcina iintsapho zombini zimile, ivumela intlungu yazo ukuba ithe chu. Kodwa ukungenelela ngequbuliso komntu ongamaziyo kuya kubeka emngciphekweni ibhalansi ebuthathaka ekufikelelwe kuyo ...
Ngeprose ebuhlungu, le noveli kaLouise Erdrich ivavanya ngobuhle obunomkhenkce ngeziphumo ezingenakuqondakala zentlekele yemihla ngemihla. Ngebali elibukhali lokuzila nentlawulelo, umbhali uphakamisa indlela yobuqu kwimixholo yehlabathi jikelele efana namandla aphilisayo othando okanye imfuno enganelisiyo yentuthuzelo edingwa luluntu lonke.
