Njengombhali olungileyo waseGalicia, UJuan Tallón chola intonga UManuel Rivas imiliselwe ngakumbi kwibali lesiGalicia njengenkungu kwimbonakalo yayo njengakwimvelaphi yayo ekhoyo.
Ukusuka kuloo melancholy yokuthandwa yiGalician kunye nangamaPhuthukezi, ukubonakaliswa kobugcisa kuhlala kulayishwa ngobuhle bengoma evuselela abalahlekileyo okanye abangazange bafike kwiparadesi. Kwaye kuninzi oko kwihlabathi lethu elikufutshane.
Umbuzo ukwanguwo ukulungelelanisa loo mbono uvuthelwa ngumbhali ngothando ngolwimi lwakhe lwenkobe (laa mfo waseGalician wamandla amakhulu kunye nebango le-telluric), kwibali le-avant-garde elinokuthi libambe kwaye lilungelelanise loo mbono phakathi kokumiselwa kwangaphambili kokungabinakhaya kwabanoburhalarhume. Ukuhamba kwexesha , kunye nesenzo esicetyiswayo esenziwe ngemosaic ngabo bangaziqondiyo izakhiwo zemveli.
Isiphumo ngumsebenzi onesitampu esingaqondakaliyo. Iincwadi zentsomi zikaJuan Tallón zinalaa noséqué ye-iconic ephela ngokuyijika yahluke kwaye inika umdla ngoku kwaye mhlawumbi kwiiklasikhi ngomso.
Iinoveli eziphezulu ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguJuan Tallón
Ukubuyisela
Ubudala buhlala sisidanga. Kuluncwadi lungaphezu kwalo lonke urhwebo, ulawulo lwesitayile, ubugcisa bezixhobo. Kumbhali ofana noJuan Tallón, "ongoyikiyo" kukhangelo lwakhe loncwadi, le yindlela eya ekugqweseni okwenziwe yimvelaphi.
Umba ngamanye amaxesha ukhomba indlela yezenzululwazi xa ngenene ingeyonto ingaphezulu koqikelelo lwekamva labalinganiswa bayo ukusuka kwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yogqabhuko-dubulo olubonakala luphazamisa yonke into okanye, mhlawumbi, lunika umyalelo kwinto engazange ibe sengqiqweni kubo. ubomi.
NgoLwesihlanu ngoMeyi, kunye neempawu zokuba yimini epheleleyo, ukuqhuma okungaqhelekanga kwenzeka kwisakhiwo eLyon. Komnye wemigangatho yesi sakhiwo, ejike yangamabhodlo, kuhlala iqela labafundi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo abebebhiyozela itheko ngobo busuku.uPaul, umfundi woBugcisa; U-Emma, ekhathazwa yimbali ekhohlakeleyo yosapho lwakhe lwaseSpain; uLuca, ethabathekile yimathematika kunye nomkhweli webhayisikile uMarco Pantani; kunye no-Ilka, umfundi oshiye eBerlin ephethe isiginci sakhe kuphela emqolo, ngabaqeshi bendlu ehlala abafundi baseyunivesithi esixekweni.
Kwikhaya elingummelwane, elikwachatshazelwa lugqabhuko-dubulo, kuhlala usapho lwaseMoroccan olulumkileyo, ekubonakala ukuba ludityaniswe kakuhle kubomi baseFransi. Le noveli iphonononga okwenzekayo ngokweembono ezahlukeneyo. Ngababalisi abahlanu, amaxhoba kunye namangqina, sifunda ukuba kwenzeke ntoni ngobo busuku bangoLwesihlanu, kunye neziphumo zayo kule minyaka mithathu ilandelayo, de i-angle nganye efileyo yoqhushumbo igutyungelwe ngamabali abo.Ukubuyisela iphanda ukuba kunokwenzeka okanye kungenzeki ukubuyisela umva, iziporho zobuqu, ukubetha okungahleliweyo, umntu esingenguye ekugqibeleni, iimfihlo ekufuneka okanye ekungafanelanga ukuba zixelelwe kunye nokukwazi kwabantu ukuphinda bazenze xa besaphula.
Inoveli yindlela yokuhlola iindlela zobomi ngokwazo, eziguqukayo ngaphandle kwesilumkiso, zijike, zitsibe emoyeni kwaye zikutshabalalise ngaphandle kokuba uzilungiselele: kwaye ngokulinganayo ayiqondwanga okanye ngaphezulu, ukuba oko akukubulali, kukuvumela ukuba uqonde. yakha kwakhona kwaye uqhubele phambili.
I-Wild West
Ungqamaniso olunomdla kunye nabo bafuna igolide, ukuya kwiindawo ezichasene nomthetho. Loo nto ngokwayo iphelela ekubeni bubukhapitali obugqithisileyo esiphila kubo. Kwaye intando yokugqibela ayikho enye ngaphandle kokufumana nayiphi na i-vein yokuyigqiba kwaye ihlasele entsha.
Inoveli emalunga namabhongo, esona sono sibi kakhulu kwaye asisoloko sijongwa njalo njengesibetho esingapheliyo, umzuzu ngamnye wembali unabo bafuna igolide abatsha. Ngaphandle kokuba izinto azisekho malunga nohambo olumnandi ukuya elunxwemeni ukuya kwihlabathi elitsha ...
Abezopolitiko. Oosomashishini. Iintatheli. Abagcini bebhanki. Ngaba. Ishishini. Ulonwabo. Urhwaphilizo. I-Wild West ngumsebenzi wentsomi. Abalinganiswa bakhe abafani naye nawuphi na umntu wokwenyani, ophilayo okanye ofileyo, kodwa ibali lakhe ngumfanekiso wexesha elipheleleyo, eliphawulwe lulawulo olupheleleyo olusetyenziswa ngabaphezulu bayo.I-Wild West yinoveli emalunga nokonakala, ubukhazikhazi kunye nokuwohloka kwesizukulwana sabezopolitiko noosomashishini abathatha ilizwe, kunye nendlela amajelo eendaba asabela ngayo ekusetyenzisweni kwamagunya anjalo.
UJuan Tallón ubhale inoveli ephela iyindawo, eyonakalisayo, kodwa iyimfuneko, yamandla kuzo zonke iindlela zayo, enetalente yoncwadi engenakuphikiswa ekhanya kwiphepha ngalinye nakwibali ngalinye.
Umkhulu
Izinto zobugcisa njengentelekelelo yenze ubugcisa. Ngenxa yokudala, i-white-collar mangants kunye namaqhinga ezopolitiko asemsebenzini, okwazi ukuthengisa umsi njengobugcisa kunye nobugcisa be-ephemeral njengeyona nto ihambelanayo kwihlabathi ...
Ibali elibaliswa yile noveli alikholeleki ngokupheleleyo ... kwaye sekwenzekile. Iyamangalisa, kodwa yinyani: imyuziyam ephezulu yamazwe ngamazwe - iReina Sofía - igunyazise umsebenzi yenkwenkwezi yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, uMntla waseMelika uRichard Serra, ngokusungulwa kwayo ngo-1986. Umkroli uhambisa isiqwenga esenziwe ngokungalindelekanga kwigumbi apho bekuza kuboniswa khona. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ekuthethwa ngawo -Equal-Parallel/Guernica-Bengasi- iqulathe iibhloko ezine ezinkulu ezizimeleyo zentsimbi. Ngokukhawuleza, isiqwenga siphakanyiselwe kwi-masterpiece ye-minimalism. Emva kokuba umboniso ugqityiwe, imyuziyam yagqiba ekubeni igcinwe, kwaye ngo-1990, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo, yaphathiswa inkampani yokugcina ubugcisa, eyayithuthela kwindawo yokugcina impahla eArganda del Rey. Xa kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kamva iReina Sofía ifuna ukuyibuyisela kwakhona, kwavela ukuba umfanekiso oqingqiweyo - onobunzima obuziitoni ezingamashumi amathathu anesibhozo! - uye waba ngumphunga. Akukho mntu waziyo ukuba yanyamalala njani, ngaliphi na ixesha, okanye ezandleni zikabani na. Ngelo xesha inkampani ebiyigada ayisekho. Akukho lwazi lucacileyo malunga nokuba uphi.
Ukunyamalala okungaqondakaliyo kukwaphakanyiselwe kudidi lomsebenzi wobugcisa. Njengoko ihlazo lizuza i-resonance yehlabathi, uSerra uyavuma ukuphindaphinda isiqwenga kwaye asinike isimo soqobo, kunye neReina Sofía, yongeze kumboniso wayo osisigxina. Phakathi kwenoveli engeyonyani kunye nembali eyintsomi, phakathi kobuvuvu kunye ne-hallucinogenic, uMsebenzi woBugcisa wakha kwakhona ngesantya somtsalane okhawulezayo ityala elikhokelela ekubeni sibuze imibuzo ephazamisayo: inokwenzeka njani into enje? Ingaba ikopi ibe yeyoqobo? Yintoni ubugcisa kubugcisa bale mihla? Yayiyintoni ikamva lomfanekiso oqingqiweyo odumileyo, omkhulu kunye nentsimbi enzima ojike waba ngumoya? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ngenye imini iya kubonakala?
Ukuphendula le mibuzo neminye, iphepha le noveli lilandela ngokulandelelana kwamazwi ahluke kakhulu: lawo omseki weReina Sofía, abanye babalawuli bayo, amapolisa asuka kwiHeritage Brigade ephande ngokunyamalala, ijaji eyayalela umbutho. ityala, abasebenzi basemyuziyam, abaphathiswa, usomashishini owagada umsebenzi, abanini gallery American, Richard Serra ngokwakhe, umhlobo wakhe - kunye nomncedisi wangaphambili - Philip Glass, abathengisi bezobugcisa, abahlalutyi, amagcisa, amabhunga, abaqokeleli, choreographer owayedansa ejikeleza umfanekiso oqingqiweyo. , iinjineli, iintatheli, ababhali bembali, oonogada, abezopolitiko, abanqolobi, umntu odla umhlala phantsi, umqhubi weloli, umthengisi wentsimbi ezilahliweyo, umqhubi weteksi, iarhente ye-Interpol, umbhali wencwadi ngokwakhe, kwiingxoxo nompapashi ukuba ayibhale. , okanye uCésar Aira, ophakamisa ithiyori ephambene njengoko imnandi malunga nekamva lokwenene lomzobo oqingqiweyo.
Ezinye iincwadi ezinconyelwe nguJuan Tallón
Indlu yangasese kaOnetti
Si UOnetti waphakamisa intloko yakhe, wayenokusijonga esi sihloko njengenyeliso. Ngaphezu koko emva kokufunda umsebenzi apho mhlawumbi i-protagonist isiqingatha seprojection ka-Onetti ngokwakhe wanyanzeliswa ukuba abhale inoveli njengoko kulindelwe ngabanye kunye noJuan Tallón ogqiba ngokumqinisekisa ukuba akukho, ukuba into yakhe kukutsiba zonke ii-canon ze-novelistic. ukwenza oko kubaliswayo ngamava, uhlalutyo lomsebenzi wokubhala kwaye ekugqibeleni ubomi.
Nangona ingumda wobaxo, iToilet ka-Onetti iqinisekiswa njengentsomi yoncwadi ekumgangatho ophezulu, apho ulungelelwaniso olungenakuphikiswa lufikelelwa phakathi kwezinto ezithethiweyo kunye nendlela.
Ke, le noveli ijongana neziphumo zokufudukela eMadrid, ezimbi kwaye zonwabile ngaxeshanye, kunye nefuthe lommelwane ombi, otshate nomfazi omangalisayo, kubomi bombhali othe ekugqibeleni wafumana iimeko ezigqibeleleyo zokuya eMadrid. bhala kwaye usengabhali, kodwa oko, nangona kunjalo, ubandakanyeka ekuphangeni okunika imvakalelo ebomini bakhe.Kwaye, phakathi, uJuan Carlos Onetti, i-gin-tonic, uJavier Marías, umfundisi, imivalo yaseMadrid, ibhola lebhola, uCésar Aira okanye iVila-Matas, nokuba aqulunqe isibingelelo malunga nobuhle kunye nesidima sokungaphumeleli okuthile.
Ibhalwe ngomntu wokuqala, kunye nokunxibelelana okucacileyo phakathi kokwenyani kunye nentsomi, indlu yangasese ka-Onetti yinoveli yokuqala yesiSpanish ngumbhali, uJuan Tallón, obhala ngesakhe isimbo, esilula njengoko siphakanyisiwe; ngokupheleleyo, ngaxeshanye, uburharha nomgangatho woncwadi.