Kwisithunzi sesona sikhulu, abanye abasoloko bephela bencipha. Abo banokuthi bangabinabo ubuchule obuninzi kodwa bafuna ukuphucula, kunye namandla okufunda athi ekugqibeleni afane nesipho ukuba ukuhanjiswa kuphezulu.
Into enje kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa uzisa UJuan Jose Arreola malunga Ixesha langoku, umntu wasekhaya kunye no-namesake njengesigebenga njengaye UJuan Rulfo. Ke, xa ubomi banika u-Arreola iminyaka eli-15 ngaphezulu, wakwazi ukuba yindlalifa yelifa kunye nomlandeli womsebenzi, kunye nolo tshintsho kugxilwe kubukrelekrele obungasekho kuye ngokwendalo obonakala njengowandulela isinye.
Mhlawumbi ngumcimbi wolwimi ekwabelwana ngalo kodwa kumabali alo angenakubalwa kunye nakwimiqulu, isithethi saseSpain ngokuqinisekileyo siya kubambeka ngakumbi kwiingcinga, njengamaphupha ngamanye amaxesha, kunye neenkcazo ezityebileyo eziguqula inyani okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pen yakhe yasimahla, kunokuba kunokuba yintoni indlela yokuncoma kakhulu Kafka Iintsomi zakhe ziyabanda kwaye zikhona.
Iincwadana ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguJuan José Arreola
Iyelenqe
I-repertoire ye-Arreola ye-confabulations imele kanye loo nto, iseti ye-confabulations egqithekileyo. Iintelekelelo ngokudibana nolwaphulo-mthetho olubalisayo lokusibetha ngokungenalusini ukusuka kubuhle. Ukuze sizibonakalise ekukhanyeni okutsha kwe-whim yakhe phambi kwezibuko ezibonisa ukuba sikhubazekile njengoko zichanekile, sibona ezona nkcukacha zifanelekileyo ezisinxibisayo ngaphakathi.
Kwizinto ezicingelwayo zika-Arreola, zemilingo kunye ne-phantasmagoric zidityanisiwe, ukuphazamiseka kwe-eroticism kunye nokuphononongwa okuphazamisayo koloyiko lwethu olunzulu, kodwa kunye neerejista, kukwavela eyona satire yoyikekayo yelizwe langoku kunye nokugqithileyo kuluntu lwabathengi, kwaye Ukujonga ngobuqili indlela yokuziphatha komntu: umnqweno, umona, amandla kunye nemidlalo yokulukuhla, ubuncinci ...
Kwaye konke oku, nangona kunokubonakala ngathi kuchithakele okanye kuyaphikiswa, kwenza umsebenzi wokuqina okumangalisayo, elinye lawona mazwi aqaqambileyo kwincwadi yeLatin American yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, ekhanya kula mabali ahlala ephawulwe ngokufutshane, ngokuchanekileyo nangokugqibeleleyo.
Kumho
Ukuthatha njengesiqalo izidlo zexesha eliphakathi apho ngomoya wezenzululwazi izilwanyana ezikhoyo (kunye nembali) zenziwa ikhathalogu zaza zachazwa, uArreola usityhila eBestiary ingqokelela yakhe yezilwanyana ethi, ngombono wakhe wemibongo kunye nesigqebelo, agqibe ukuvavanya emntwini.
Ukuzalelwa kwale ncwadi, eqondwa njengepheleleyo, u-Arreola wadibanisa imibhalo yakhe esele ipapashiwe wayihambisa kwiindawo ezine ("Bestiary", "Cantos de mal dolor", "Prosody" kunye "noQikelelo") ukuze ivele okokuqala Olu lwabiwo-mali ngo-1972.
I-Bestiary sisiqwenga sobucwebe ngumbhali esingenako ukusihlela ngenxa yentsusa yaso neyantlukwano, apho ubufutshane beetekisi bonyusa kuphela ukumangaliswa komfundi xa efumanisa indalo echumileyo yemibono, imifanekiso kunye nemixholo, evezwe ngendlela elula elula ulwimi, kodwa isityebi kwiimpawu ezihambelanayo kunye nezonyana.
Zimbalwa iincwadi kuncwadi lwaseMexico olunobukhali nokuthetha ngobuchule kweBestiary. Kwii-vignettes zakhe nganye ezinesiphumo esibi, kwimivimbo yendlela yakhe, kwiinqwelomoya zobukrelekrele bakhe kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokufunda kwakhe, umbalisi ongenakubekwa nguJuan José Arreola ubonakala.
Amaphepha ayo adibanisa ukuthanda kwakhe isincoko esifutshane kunye nombongo weprozi. Imifanekiso yakhe ayikhuphi kangako kunaleyo yeNcwadi edumileyo yeZinto eziBalaseleyo kaJorge Luis Borges, okanye ngaphantsi kwendalo kunee-inventri ezintle ezenziweyo malunga nobukumkani bezilwanyana.
“Intsimi yakhe yokusebenza ngumntu, kuba indlela yakhe kwilizwe lezilwanyana ikhuselekile kuJonathan Swift kwaye izilwanyana zibonisa indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu; Nangona kunjalo, iinkcazo ziyabonakala kwaye azibandakanyi iisimboli zendalo kuphela kodwa zikwakhona nemibongo kunye nolwazi olunomdla "
Ingxelo epheleleyo
Andidli ngokuthanda iincwadi ze-compendium. Ezo ziphela zidibanisa yonke into ebaliswa ngumbhali wangoku ukuba ikhunjulwe kodwa ekugqibeleni iyancipha. Ngaphandle kweemeko ezithile ezifana nezo zeArreola, apho olu ncwadi ngaphandle kwemida luvela ngokukhawuleza. Uncwadi oluchanekileyo ekudityanisweni komqulu omnye luba ngumahluko omangalisayo ohlaziya umbono wencwadi njengesikhongozelo sobulumko kunye nomlingo umbhali omkhulu awayekwazi ukuwugcina kubo bonke ubomi bakhe.
Kunyaka emva kokuba uJuan Rulfo epapashe i-El llano en llamas, uJuan José Arreola wasasaza iConfabulario. Emva koko kwakuza kufika iBestiary, iCantos del mal dolor, iProsodia, iPalíndroma, iLa Feria, phakathi kwabanye, esele iqokelelwe kulo mqulu.
Umbhali ozifundisayo ofunde ukufunda ngondiva, ongazange agqibe kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, uJuan José Arreola wayengumbhali wexesha elide, nangona ibali lakhe lilinganiswa kwaye laconic. Umsebenzi osisiseko, kunye noRulfo, otshintshe ikhosi yamazwi ethu.
Ndiyabulela, uluvo lwakho luya kundinceda ndithenge enye okanye iincwadi ezininzi zika-Arreola, ndambona kumabonwakude kwaye ndiyayithanda into ayenzayo kwaye ayithethileyo.