Iincwadi ezi-3 ezigqwesileyo nguJoan Didion

Umsebenzi woncwadi wegqala lombhali waseMelika UJoan Didion Kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela waphawulwa yintlekele. Kuba ngendlela efanayo ukuba sifumanisa kumzekelo osondeleyo wombhali onje USergio del Molino uncwadi lwe-placebo emsebenzini wakhe "Iyure ye-violet"Kwimeko kaJoan, eyona misebenzi yakhe inzima iqala ukusuka kuloo mzuzu apho ubomi buqhekeka kubini emva kokuvela kwekamva kwindawo.

Yonke into inesithukuthezi xa isenzeka. Ngaphezu koko, umba wokuyila njengoncwadi, apho isizathu kunye nentelekelelo zidityanisiwe, zombini ziphawulwe ziimvakalelo ezingenakufikelelwa bubulumko kwaye zitshintshwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukusuka kwintelekelelo kunye nokufana nephupha, kuloo nguquko ingathandekiyo enokuthi ibe linyathelo. amaphupha ekuvukeni.

Ngoko uJoan wayenobunzulu, ukuzola okungaqhelekanga ngandlel’ ithile okuthoba ilahleko. Ukomelela njengengxabano, kungekhona njengomzekelo ngenxa yokuba uJoan engazange abhalele ukuqeqeshwa, uncwadi lwakhe lungaphezulu kokuziphatha okulula ukuhamba.

IiNoveli ezi-3 eziPhambili eziCetyisiweyo nguJoan Didion

Unyaka wokucinga komlingo

Umhlobo wam wakudala, imvumi yepunk ukuba ibe ngqo, isihloko selinye lamacwecwe akhe athi "Ixesha alinyangi ikaka." Umbhali ofana noJoan Didion, engenanto yakwenza nentshukumo yepunk, ugqiba kwelokuba athathe inxaxheba kwingcamango yokuba elo xesha emva kwentlekele alisaphili.

Ke kukho olo hlobo lweengcinga zomlingo phakathi kwenkohliso, intsomi epheleleyo, i-trompe l'oeils eyakhiwe ngesizathu sokukwazi ukulandela ulawulo ukuze uphile kwaye ufune i-horizons ngongcwalazi olungapheliyo ...

Ngo-2003, uJoan Didion kwafuneka ajamelane nokufa ngokukhawuleza komyeni wakhe kunye nokugula okude kwentombi yakhe ekuphela kwayo. Ngomgama onika umdla ngokweemvakalelo, umbhali ubalisa indlela awasabela ngayo kwintlekele nakwintlungu kwincwadi ephuphuma ukunyaniseka nethabathele izigidi zabafundi kwihlabathi liphela.

Siwufumana kwakhona lo msebenzi ngohlelo olukhethekileyo, ngemizobo engapapashwanga nguPaula Bonet, elinye lamagcisa aziwayo eSpain. U-Didion ubeka amagama kunye ne-Bonet iquka i-essence yabo, ekhokelela kuhambo oluneenkcukacha ngeentlungu, ilahleko kunye nokusinda kwi-fusion yobugcisa ehambayo.

imfundiso eqhelekileyo

Inoveli elayishwe ngaloo halo ejikeleze intshabalalo njengamandla angenakoyiswa ekamva. Izinto ezincinci ziceba ukukhonza ububi. Ukusuka ethunzini, kwiziganeko, iimeko kunye nabalinganiswa abanobuganga bokusondela kubo ngokukhwankqisayo bagqibela ngokuqwengwa ngamandla asembindini ukuya kweyona ndlela imbi yokumiselwa kwangaphambili.

Ibali lentlekele yobuqu kunye nezopolitiko eyenzeka eBoca Grande, ilizwe elicingelwayo laseMbindi waseMelika elilawulwa urhwaphilizo lwezopolitiko, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla phakathi kwamalungu entsapho enye, ukurhweba ngezixhobo kunye neyelenqe.

Ibali lidibanisa abafazi ababini abahluke kakhulu baseMelika abathi, ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo, baphelele apho. Umbalisi, uGrace Strasser-Mendana, ungumhlolokazi weyona ndoda inamandla e-Boca Grande, ulawula ubutyebi belizwe kwaye uyazi phantse zonke iimfihlo zalo. UGrace uzama ukunikela ubungqina kwindlela edlula eBoca Grande kaCharlotte Douglas, umntu waseCalifornian okumgangatho ophezulu, engazi nto ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba msulwa kwaye nentombi yakhe, uMedin, ejoyine iqela leeRadicals zikaMarxist.

Ibhalwe ngesantya socingo kunye nobuntununtunu obuphantse bungabonakali beDidion enkulu, le noveli libali elitsala nzima elimalunga nobumsulwa, ububi, kunye nokukwazi kwabasetyhini ukwenza ingqiqo ngehlabathi elibangqongileyo.

Njengoko umdlalo ufika

Inoveli evela ku-1971. Kwezinye iintsuku kubomi bombhali apho wayenokujongana nemizabalazo yentlalontle kunye neyokuziphatha ngenkxaso yolutsha kunye nokubamba amaqabane abalulekileyo achanekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela uJoan wakha le noveli egxeka kakhulu kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokuba zonke izinxibo zilungile ebalini kwaye umbhali ngamnye uzigxininisa ngokuthanda kwakhe ukwenza abantu bacinge ngemiba efanelekileyo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela into, ukwenza abalinganiswa bakho baphile ukuze umyalezo ugqibelele.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala, uMaria Wyeth uphazamisekile ngokweemvakalelo kwaye akakhathali kuyo yonke into emngqongileyo. Umsebenzi wakhe wokulingisa uthintelwe kwiindima zemiboniso bhanyabhanya ekwinqanaba lesithathu kwaye ebesoloko ehlala emthunzini womyeni wakhe, umlawuli owaziwayo waseHollywood ongazange amvumele ukuba azenzele ezakhe izigqibo malunga nentombi yakhe eneminyaka emine ubudala, evalelwe. iziko lonyango labantwana abaneemfuno ezizodwa, okanye malunga nokukhulelwa kwakho okutsha.

Ngombono ongapheliyo kunye nelizwi elingaqondakaliyo, u-Didion uchitha abantu baseMerika ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-XNUMX, ephonononga kwelinye icala ubunyani bokuba ngumfazi kuluntu apho iimfuno zamadoda ziye zahlala zixhaphakile kwaye, kwelinye icala, ukubamba isimo sobudoda. ingqondo yesizukulwana siphela esiphila phantsi kwenkohliso yenkangeleko, ukuziphatha kakuhle, iziphumo zenkululeko egqithisileyo kunye nokudikwa ngokubanzi komntu wangoku.

Iqukwe liphephancwadi ixesha kuluhlu lwakhe lweenoveli ezilikhulu ngolwimi lwesiNgesi ezipapashwe phakathi ko-1923 no-2005, Njengoko umdlalo ufika ithathelwa ingqalelo, emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane ukususela ekupapashweni kwayo, iklasiki yale mihla yeeleta zaseMelika kunye nenye yeenoveli ezilungileyo zikaJoan Didion.

Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswayo nguJoan Didion

Umlambo oneengxaki

Iphupha le-American hackneyed lenziwa liphupha. Ukusukela ekuchazeni ukuba laliyintoni na elo phupha, elabonakala okokuqala ngo-1931 lisuka emlonyeni kaJames Truslow Adams kwaye liphathise impumelelo enkulu kwisakhono kunye nokusebenza yedwa, ngaphandle kwezinye iimeko, ubunyani bube noxanduva lokuguqula umbono kwisilogeni. orwelian.

Ubuncinci kwiimeko ezininzi apho impumelelo ingazange ifike kwaye wonke umntu wagxininisa ekugcinweni kwembonakalo yokuba impumelelo yayilithamsanqa nje lokugqibela.

Le noveli isibuyisela emva kowe-1959. Sihlala kwindlu yesibini esitshatileyo esenziwe ngu-Everett McClellan kunye no-Lily kunye nokudubula kokugqibela njenge-echo phambi koxolo olupheleleyo olunabela kwindawo yokuhlala yezindlu eziphindaphindayo kunye nobomi obulinganayo.

Ngenxa yokuba ngaphaya kwenyani engendawo, esebenza njengesizathu sokubuyela umva echaza yonke into, ukudutyulwa ngokwako okanye endaweni yoko i-trigger yandiswa ukuya kwingcinga eqhelekileyo yodidi oluphakathi oluzimisele ukuphumelela ukuya kuloyiso olutsha lwentlalo, ukugxalathelana kwegolide. iyaqhubeka phakathi kobumelwane be-townhouse yokulingisa.

Ukudandatheka kwaseMelika njengeyona ntlekele inkulu, wonke umntu waqiniseka kwaye waphantse waxhwilwa ngumbono wokuba ngaphandle kwempumelelo akukho nto ibonakalayo. Kwaye ngaphandle kokuba nabani na, ukuphila kuba yeyona nto ilungileyo, nangakumbi ukuba wenze umzamo wobukroti wokubaleka kudidi oluphakathi oluzama ukunyuka eludongeni apho isilogeni sifundeka ngoonobumba abakhulu “Iphupha laseMelika kwelinye icala.”

Umbono, isithuba kunye nexesha apho i umbhali uJoan Didion uyazi kakhulu. Yena ngokwakhe wakhulela kuloo ndawo yaseCalifornian yamaphupha aqaqambileyo njengemirages phantsi kwelanga elitshisayo.