Ukuba kukho umbhali olindele ukulandelelwa ngakumbi ngabapapashi baseSpain, oko kukuthi UJennifer Egan. Kukwayinyani ukuba kumanqaku eminye yemisebenzi yakhe eye yehla kuthi, umngcipheko wombhali obalaseleyo unokuqikelelwa. kubhukuqwe ngamanye amaxesha ngobugocigoci kunye nesimboli. Izixhobo ezibonisa amandla ayo okubalisa kakhulu kodwa anyukele kumngcipheko wokungaqondi ngobunzima bokufunda.
Nakuba kunjalo, alithandabuzeki elokuba kungekudala siza kukwazi ukunandipha eyakhe ibhibliyografi epheleleyo. Ngendlela efanayo nababhali abaninzi abangacalulwanga baphela befumana imvume efanayo yabagxeki nabafundi.
Ngokuphakamisa izifaniso ezidinayo ekufuneni uhlobo oluthile lwe-synthesis, kunokuthiwa i-Egan ngumxube phakathi UPaul auster Umbono othe kratya wangaphambili ngokujonga umfanekiso weWoddy Allen. Ngamanye amazwi, iindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokufunda zihluzwa buburharha obujikeleza usizi lobukho kunye nokufumanisa ukuba eyona nto ilungileyo isoloko ikukudityaniswa kwe-orgasms okwazileyo ukuyifumana ebomini.
Ewe, ngaphaya kwe-analogies, ukuba ndigxininisa kwixabiso lalo mbhali, kungenxa yemvelaphi kunye nokwahlukana. Kuba yiloo nto eyenza ilifa lokwenyani likaJennifer Egan. Umdlalo phakathi kokwenyani kunye nentsomi uthatha uhlobo olukhethekileyo kwisiphakamiso sakhe esibalisayo, okanye ubuncinci kwimisebenzi yakhe emininzi. Yikholaji apho abalinganiswa beza kwaye bahambe; badla ubomi babo kwaye bandwendwele obethu; bahlasela inqwelomoya yethu baze basitsalele kweyabo.
Ukuhlanganiswa komlingo, ukudibana okumangalisayo kumgubasi owahlulayo (kwimeko yakhe kunokudibanisa) ibali elibaliswayo kunye nokwakheka kwalo kwengqondo. Inyani ayiyonto ngaphandle kweyethu intsomi. Kwaye mhlawumbi asihambelani kakhulu kunabalinganiswa esifunda ngabo. Ukuba sithatha indawo encinci ...
Iincwadi ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo zikaJennifer Egan
Ixesha ngutsotsi
Bonke ubomi bunesandi. Ngamanye amaxesha lo mculo unokuvakala njengedemodé, kodwa amazwi ahlala ethetha ngawe, cula iingoma ezifanayo ezingavisisaniyo nezangoku ukukukhumbuza ukuba ixesha lakho elininzi lidlulile.
Nangakumbi kumfo onjengoBennie Salazar, othwele uzuko lomculo wakudala, ubusuku obugqithileyo kunye nelifa lemveli elibalulekileyo anokuthi ngovuyo alitshise kwelinye ixesha elidlulileyo. Ngokungqonge uBennie sidibana nabanye abalinganiswa abaninzi abathi ngandlel' ithile banxibelelane naye ukuqamba i-mosaic phakathi kobumnandi kunye ne-melancholic.
Imbali ngokwayo ayimi ngxi. Kwiphepha ngalinye sizibeka kwindawo entsha apho sibeka khona ixesha, umzuzwana. Ubomi yinto eyenzekayo ngelixa usenza izicwangciso, njengoko watshoyo.
Kodwa ngethamsanqa, ngaphezulu kwesizathu sokuba umntu ngamnye anokuthi ngobudenge acinge ukuba ulandela ikamva lakhe, unxibelelanisa zonke iintlobo ezimanyumnyezi ezingenelela njengesathelayithi zenoveli ngakumbi, naloo ntshukumo ingalawulekiyo yokunxila. Ewe, mhlawumbi yiloo nto ethetha ngayo, ubomi obufana ne-hangover.
Uyakhumbula ukuba une-fuck elungileyo, uyancuma ngendlela oye waba nexesha elimnandi ngayo ... Kodwa umbuzo ngulo, kwenzeka ntoni. Kuhambo oluphithizelayo ukusuka kwesinye isiphelo sehlabathi ukuya kwesinye, usenokuvakalelwa kukuba akushukumi, kodwa lixesha elikugungqisayo ngaphandle kokuba kube nzima ukusuka kuloo ndawo.
indlu yeelekese
Kuyafuneka ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi ka-Egan ngale ndlela ilandelayo ihlehliswe kude kube ngumzuzu apho inyani iphelela ekuxhaseni iyelenqe layo. Uhlobo lokuzibophelela okubalisayo kwikamva eliphela lizoba imigca ehambelanayo phakathi kokwenyani kunye nentsomi kunye nencasa yamva yesiprofetho esizizalisekisayo esingqinelwa nguEgan ngobuchule.
Indlu yeCandy, efikelela kuvuthondaba lweprojekthi yokubalisa kaJennifer Egan eqalwe ngeXesha yiScoundrel (iBhaso lePulitzer ngo-2011), libalisa ibali likaBix Bouton, usomashishini okrelekrele we-IT ekwehleni ogqiba ngokunika ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi kwisixhobo esiyimpumelelo setekhnoloji esisivumela ukuba siphumelele. ukufikelela kunye nokwabelana ngeenkumbulo zethu, kwaye iye yalukuhla amawaka abantu. Ngoluhlu olumangalisayo lwezixhobo ezibalisayo, u-Egan ugxininisa kwihlabathi ledijithali kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo kwaye ubalisa ibali labalinganiswa abahlukeneyo abafuna uxhulumaniso lokwenyani kwihlabathi eliya likhula ngedijithali kunye nehlabathi elidityanisiweyo.
Ulwandle lwaseManhattan
Isidima kufuneka sisoloko senziwa ngokuyimfuneko. Kwaye ukuba imfuno inokuphinda isebenze kwibango, ubusi kwiiflakes. Ndithetha ukuba ubufazi buyimfuneko kwingcamango yendalo yokulingana.
Ayisiyiyo into yokuba le noveli ibe luxolo lomfazi, enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba u-Anna wayenokukhetha ukuba angahambi yedwa, ngaphandle kwentsika kayise kuphela. Kodwa izinto zenzeka ngendlela ezenzeka ngayo. Kwaye xa u-Eddie enyamalele, mhlawumbi etyiwa ziimeko ezimbi zaseMelika zengxaki enkulu, kwafuneka ajonge ikamva.
Kwaye u-Anna wakhetha inkululeko yomntu ohamba ngentambo othatha isigqibo ngokwakhe sokuwela enzonzobileni kwintambo eqinile. Kodwa imibuzo engaphendulekiyo, naxa ungasazi ukuba uyafuna na ukuyazi, ihlala iphelela ekubeni iqwalaselwe kwakhona.
Ubomi kunye noyise bashiya iziphelo ezivulekileyo phakathi kwee-piers ze-Hudson ezinamachaphaza phakathi kweHarlem ne-Chelsea. Kwaye isixeko esifana neNew York, phakathi kwabantu abaninzi, sinokuphela sibangela iziganeko.
Ngokuqinisekileyo sele kulithuba elide u-Eddie enyamalele, kodwa uAnna wayengenakukwazi ukwala ukwazi ukuba kutheni. Sabhadula kwizitrato ze-West Side yaseManhattan kwizigaba ezibini, kwiminyaka enzima emva koxinzelelo olukhulu xa u-Anna wayengumntwana kwaye kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, xa isixeko kunye no-Anna ngokwakhe babekholelwa ukuba bafumene iinkumbulo zabo ezimbi.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswayo nguJennifer Egan
Gcina
Kwintliziyo yenqaba nganye exabisa ityuwa yayo (okanye kunokuba ikwazi ukuzigcina kwi-ashlar yayo) imele ukugcina.
Kulwakhiwo olubalaseleyo lokulwa olunje ngenqaba, ezi nqaba zazama ukubonisa amandla kunye nokomelela, ukongezelela ekunikezeni ezinye izinto ezithuthuzelayo xa kunokwenzeka ukuba inkosi esemsebenzini ivele endaweni.
Ingongoma kukuba, uHowie uthenge enye eYurophu kwaye umeme umzala wakhe waseNew York, uDanny. Inyaniso kukuba abazala baya kuba nezizathu ezaneleyo zokukhanyela omnye nomnye. Akunjalo ngenxa yazo naziphi na iintiyo, kodwa ngenxa yeenkumbulo ezingendawo ekwabelwana ngazo.
Nangona kunjalo, besusiwe kweso sihlandlo sobuntwana sihlazo, uDanny noHowie bakulungele ukuzinika ithuba okanye mhlawumbi bacoce izazela zabo. Kodwa mhlawumbi indawo ayiyona ifanelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba iinqaba zikaHowie zineemfihlo ezifanayo ezihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nokufa kwezinto abaye bahlala kunye.
Le noveli iphelela ekubeni igutyungelwe kukungavisisani okuthile malunga nokurhaneleka okungazange kurhanelwe njengeyelenqe. Phakathi kwee-labyrinths zememori kunye nezo zenqaba ngokwayo, inyaniso ibonakala ingena ngasemva njengeyona njongo iphambili yokufunda i-labyrinthine amandla ayo ase-centripetal akubambisa ngokungenakuphepheka.
