Ukuhamba kwexesha kuyabonakala Ivo Andric kuloo limbo ingenammiselo ngenxa yemeko yakhe njengeYugoslavia ixesha elininzi lobomi bakhe kude kube sekupheleni. Nangona kunjalo, kuloo nkunkuma yemvelo ngokwamava kunye neminqweno, u-Ivo wayethambekele ngakumbi kwi-imagination yaseSerbia.
I-decanted ehlala igcwele intsingiselo kubalandeli kunye nabachasi abatshintshayo kwezi meko ngokweleyibhile efanelekileyo yobuzwe. U-Andrić wagqiba ekubeni yireferensi yaseSerbia kwaye, ngenxa yoko, wanyeliswa ngamaBosnia kunye namaCroats ixesha elide (uyabona, ekugqibeleni inzondo inokumanyanisa iindlela ezimbi ...)
Ukuqengqeleka kwezopolitiko ecaleni, u-Andrić uthathwa njengeyona nto ibalaseleyo kumabali alo mmandla weBalkan (ukuphelisa iiflegi eziphikisanayo kunye nokunamathela kwiingcambu zomhlaba). Kwaye kuyinyaniso ukuba kwabo iinoveli zembali Banaloo ngongoma ingumfuziselo nesafobe ehlala ityhila iingcaciso ezicace gca zeempixano ezinkulu kunye nokungavisisani kwezizwe, amazwe asekhaya, ubuzwe, iinkanuko zobuzwe kunye nokukhuthazwa kobutshaba...
IiNoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo ngu-Ivo Andrić
Ibhulorho phezu kweDrina
Xa Ken Follett Wathatha umsebenzi wokwenza owona msebenzi ubanzi kwiinoveli zakhe "Ihlabathi Elingenasiphelo", imbono yebhulorho yaseKingsbridge yasebenza njengomfuziselo ogqibeleleyo woluphawu olwahlukileyo phakathi komanyano kunye nekhondo lobomi. Kodwa lo mbono wawusele uvela kude ... Kuba kule noveli yobuchule, u-Ivo wabhekisela kwibhulorho njengentsingiselo yokugqithisela komntu ebusweni bobubi bemeko yomntu.
Isixeko saseVisegrad (eBosnia), esiselunxwemeni loMlambo iDrina, sasinomzuzu wobukhazikhazi kumaXesha Aphakathi ngokwenza ibhulorho yokudlula phakathi kwehlabathi lamaKristu namaSilamsi.
Le noveli iqokelela imbali yeso sininzi kunye noluntu oluphikisanayo, ithatha njengesizathu esibalisayo ibhulorho yamatye enkulu ewela umlambo, indawo yokuhlangana kunye nokuhamba kubemi bayo. Imbali ende igubungela inkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuya ekuqaleni kweyama-XNUMX, yaye isixelela ngeengxwabangxwaba nokujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo eziye zizuzwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Isishwankathelo samabali athile amancinci enza imbali yoluntu loluntu, iYugoslavia yangaphambili, le ngxelo ichaza iingcambu zentiyo kunye nobundlobongela boluntu olungenakwenzeka ngonaphakade.
Travnik Chronicle
Kwimeko yalo mbhali waseYugoslavia, i-paradigm yobunzima bokubuyela kwiindawo apho wayevuyayo ufumana ubunzima obumangalisayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto u-Ivo Andric kuphela isiqingatha esibuyela eTravnik ukuze asondele kwinoveli yembali enembewu eninzi yayo yonke into eyayikho, kwaye isekhona, indawo entsonkothileyo yoBukhosi base-Austro-Hungarian.
Sikwincopho yeemfazwe zeNapoleon. Unozakuzaku waseFransi, uJean Daville, uthunyelwa eTravnik, idolophu encinci elahlekileyo kwiintaba zaseBosnia, njenge-consul.
Inoveli libali lokuhlala kwakhe apho phakathi kwe-1806 kunye ne-1814, esinika ithuba lokusinika i-fresco yelo xesha lobunzima apho iiBalkans zazivula ukuya eNtshona okokuqala. Ejikeleze idolophu encinci, apho i-consul yase-Austrian nayo yahlala khona, iipolitiki zeNapoleon zibhalwa ngomlilo kunye negazi ngelixa i-consuls ezimbini, ezilahlekileyo kwindawo encinci yaseBosnia, ziya kubona amabhongo abo kunye nenqanawa yolutsha iphuke kwaye ihluthe phakathi. , uluntu oluphikisanayo nolungangenekiyo.
Indawo yomntu apho imifanekiso yehlabathi eliphantse liphakathi lidibana nokungakhululeki kwabasetyhini baseYurophu kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla babadlali abazimeleyo kwibali elincinci: abathengisi, abalawuli, amagcisa, abalimi.
Kumda phakathi kwenoveli yembali, ibali elisondeleyo kunye nenkcazo ye-ethnographic, le noveli yombhali weBridge Bridge phezu kweDrina yenza enye yobungqina obubalaseleyo bokuba inoveli iyaqhubeka ibe luhlobo oluphilayo njengoko lubalulekile.
Nkosazana
Eyona nto ikhethekileyo kwiinoveli umbhali agxile kuzo kwiiBalkans zakhe. Iiploti ezimbini zangaphambili zinecandelo elomeleleyo lembali ekuza kuqulunqwe kulo isakhelo sokubalisa. Ngeli xesha yonke into yenzeka ngaphakathi, ukusuka kumlingiswa ukuya kwimeko. Ahlukeneyo, anamandla ngakumbi ngamanye amaxesha nangona mhlawumbi aneprism encinci kwisimboli ngokubanzi somzamo wokubalisa imephu yekamva lobukumkani obuqhekekileyo.
Isenzo siqala ngo-1900 eSarajevo, apho i-heroine yenoveli ichitha ubuntwaneni obonwabileyo kunye noyise, umrhwebi osisityebi waseSerbia okuphela kwendawo yakhe yonqulo. Amashishini abo ayabhanga, yaye sele esekhukweni lokufa, lo bawo wenza isithembiso sokunyamekela indlu endaweni kanina.
Ubomi bukaRajka bonke buya kulawulwa sesi sifungo. UMiss sisifundo sobuntu. Njengomdlalo ohlekisayo wakudala, ubuntu kunye nesimilo somlinganiswa zimiselwa kwangaphambili yinto enye eyona nto iphambili: ukubawa. Yakhiwe njengenoveli ejikelezayo, lo msebenzi uhlalutya kwiinkcukacha zembali, ngelixa uphatha isithukuthezi somntu ngendlela ecacileyo kunye neyokuphefumla.
