Ubungqondi obungaqondakali buqheleke buqheleke kwezinye iinkalo zoyilo kude noncwadi, njengokupeyinta okanye umculo. Ndiyitsho kuba mhlawumbi ku UGiovanni Papini masibe noVan Gogh. Ekuboniseni ubungqina bobungcali bePapini wabeka iinzame ezininzi ngokwakhe UJorge Luis Borges, owathi kungekudala wabona ePapini umbono onqabileyo wobukrelekrele ngaphandle kokuhluzwa.
Akukho mntu ubhetele kunoPapini ukubhala imihla yakhe ngeyona ndlela inomdla kwaye inomdla, ngaphaya kokudanisa ukudibana kwezopolitiko kunye neelebheli kwangoko.
Kungenxa yokuba ngaphaya komlinganiswa kaPapini, sinokufumana emsebenzini wakhe ngee-flavour ezahlukileyo zokushicilelwa komoya onesiphiwo ngaphezulu kokuphakama kwengcinga kunye nokucinga. Ukusuka kwinjongo ebalulekileyo efihliweyo njenge-satire, ukuya kwintando yemvelo evela kwiparody okanye indawo eyimfihlakalo evela kwinkolelo yokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo.
Yothusa nawuphina umfundi wayo nayiphi na iminyaka. Avant-garde ngoku kwaye ngoku. Ukulahleka kwi-bibliografi kaPapini kukuthatha uhlamba loncwadi olutsha emanzini e-crystalline ye-lucidity yombalisi obalaseleyo.
Wafundela ukuba ngutitshala, kodwa wasebenza iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba asebenze kwithala leencwadi, apho wazingqonga kunye nezinto awayezithanda kakhulu: iincwadi. Kulapho ke waqala khona umsebenzi wakhe njengombhali, kwaye wenza njalo ngamabali amafutshane anje Ngongcwalazi wezithandi zobulumko (1906), apho agxeka ifilosofi UKant, uHegel o Schopenhauer kwaye ubhengeza ukufa kweengcinga; Imihla ngemihla ebuhlungu o Umqhubi oyimfama (Ngo-1907), apho athetha khona ngeempawu ze-Futurism kunye ne-Modernism.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconyelwe nguGiovanni Papini
Gogi
I-substrate yale noveli inomdla yile, Kwenzeka njani ukuba siphinde sibuyele kuthi xhaxhe ngeengqondo ezininzi kangaka? Yiloo nto uGoggins afuna ukuyazi. Kwaye iya kuba yimali. I-Goggins ayinangxaki ekuyileni isicwangciso sayo malunga nokuhlanganiswa kwehlabathi. Isizathu sokuba umbhali azinikele kuye njengomyili omkhulu wezivakalisi, ekubetheni udliwanondlebe ngalunye neGoggins kunye nabalinganiswa abaya kwenzeka phambi kwakhe ngeengcaphuno ezingalibalekiyo.
Kodwa isidingo sikaGoggins sokwazi ayisiyiyo ye-altruist ekukhangeleni isisombululo. Kuphela yile yomgxeki olangazelela ubulumko anokuziva nangakumbi kwindawo ephezulu apho anokubabona khona abanye abantu belahlekile bemsulwa. Ubuncinci uGoggins uyayivuma, akukho sandla singabonakaliyo sika-Adam Smith esisebenza ngokulungileyo emhlabeni. Kwaye unokuthathwa njengomnye wabo banika ukholo olululo kwizicaciso zikaSmith olungileyo. Kodwa umbuzo awukho.
Into ebalulekileyo kuGoggins kukwazi oko abanye abantu abafana naye bacinga ukuba wonke umntu uya kukwazi. Kwaye le yindlela esithetha ngayo noLenin ngokwakhe, kunye no-Edison okanye uFreud, no-Einstein okanye kunye IGomez de la Serna. Mhlawumbi le nto ithethwa zezinye izilumko ayiyi kukweyisela konke konke. Kodwa ingongoma kukuqokelela izimvo. Ngenxa yokuba xa konke oku kuqhuma, xa ihlabathi liyancipha libe luthuthu, uGoggins ufuna ukwazi ukuba kwenzeke njani.
Umqhubi oyimfama
Ukuba ukulunga kukaPapini lolo hlobo lwendibanisela eyenziwe kuncwadi, ebengenakukwazi njani ukushumayela ngendlela yebali okanye ibali? Masiyongeze ivolyum egxininise kwizinto ezimangalisayo kwaye ekugqibeleni sisonwabela umsebenzi owahlukileyo. Inkosi yeDino Buzzati kunye nomfundi ka-Edgar Allan Poe, "ukuba amabali kaPapin akabonakalisi ukoyikwa okanye ukugula kwemixholo kaPoe, kuyabonakala ukuba ukungaqhelekanga kunye nokubonakaliswa kwemetaphysical kuyaphuphuma kuwo, kuphathwe ngenqanaba elikhulu okanye elincinci lokuphoxa kunye nokuphoxa kunye. ngoqheliselo oluhle kakhulu lwentandabuzo, oluphela lubangela kumfundi isiphumo esoyikekayo sokumangala, ukubhideka nokubhideka.
Kuwo onke la mabali, "esongelwe kukuhlekisa okubuhlungu kukaPapini", ubumdaka obubangelwa kukuthandabuza buyabonakaliswa. Yile nto uBorges wayethetha ngayo xa wayeqinisekisa ukuba: "La mabali avela kumhla xa umntu wayehleli ebunzimeni nasebusuku ...".
UMtyholi
Ububi obenziwe amanani. I-Protagonist yamabali amaninzi kunokulunga, ukulunga okanye uThixo. Umtsalane kwidemoni kunye nogwenxa kuhlangana nomntu, ukusuka kwisihendo somntwana se-apile ukuya kwibango eliphambene likasathana njengentando yokugqibela kaKrestu phambi kweentlungu kunye nokuphambana.
Kwenzeka njani ukuba uPapini angathethi ngaye? Nangona i-inki eninzi iye yaqatywa ukuze inike ubume kunye nento ekhoyo kumtyholi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abanye ababhali abaninzi abafana noPoe sele bemvusile kubafundi abajijekileyo. Sonke sinqula umtyholi ngaxa lithile. Ukuba kuphela ngenxa yenyaniso ephazamisayo yokwazi oko kunokusilinda ekugqibeleni ukuba asenzanga ngendlela ebesifanele ukwenza ngayo, okanye njengoko sigxininiswe ukuba kufuneka singenelele ekuhambeni kwethu kweli hlabathi.
UPapini usifundisa apho uMtyholi akhoyo kwaye ngubani onxibelelana naye. Ububi sisibonda esikhulu apho zonke izinto ezingento yanto kunye neminqweno yethu ejijekileyo iba yintiyo kunye ne-manias. Ukufunda le ncwadi kuthatha elo jiko lidumileyo ukuya kwicala lasendle, inguqulelo yeLa Lou Reed Papini, enesandi esifanayo somculo esisingise ekubhaqweni kwesivumelwano esingaphaya komntu wonke okunye naye, noMtyholi ngokwakhe.
