Kwibhetshi enkulu ye Ababhali baseMelika besizukulwana sama-30, UTom Wolfe y Ibali lesini Bafika kwixesha lethu benaloo mfanekiso umhle nococekileyo, benoncwadi olwahluke kakhulu kodwa benendima njengababhali abakumgangatho ophezulu, njengoko ngaphambili kwakucingelwa ukuba umbhali ufanele abe njalo.
Ke njengoko nditshilo kukho into eyabhalwa ngumntu ngamnye kwaye apho umgama wesiza uphantsi ngenxa yokuba UWolfe ngumbhali wezinye zeentsomi ezinkulu zaseMelika zekhulu lama-XNUMX kwaye uTalese ngulo mbhali ngeNew York yakhe njengeziko ekuphantse kulo lonke uncwadi lwakhe.
Uncwadi olwenzelwe uTalese lwalusisihlomelo seendaba zexesha lakhe, xa ubuntatheli babenomsebenzi onzima wokuhambisa iinyani ezingathandekiyo kubantu abaqhelekileyo ngenxa yenyaniso nolwazi.
Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukumenza afaneleke njengombalisi weentsomi, ileyibhile yeTalese yangena kwiincwadi zayo kwimbali yenza inqaku elide, kulonwabo lwezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezinomdla kwaye ziya kuthi (ngaphandle kokuzingca) I-prism igqibile ngayo yonke into ebiphekwe ngakuye.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu eziCetyiswayo zeNcwadi zeGay Talese
Uya kumbeka uyihlo
Kwi-'71, uTalese wazama ukubhala malunga ne-mafia okokuqala (ngaphaya kweentsomi ze UMario Puzo) waza wasinda kolo celomngeni lungummangaliso. Kwizizukulwana ezizayo kusekho le ncwadi echaza ngokucacileyo ukuba yayinjani yonke into malunga ne-mafia ngaphandle kobugcisa okanye iingoma ezibalisayo.
Ukuze azibhalele, akaboni ndlela ibhetele yokuya kwimvelaphi yayo yonke into, kuloo ndawo yaseSicily apho zonke iikhowudi zosapho zazalelwa khona, intlonipho, ukunyaniseka kuqondwa ngendlela yakhe, ukuziphendulela kokwazi ... Kwaye inkwenkwe ebesazi kufutshane nendlela yonke into esebenza ngayo ...
Ngobusuku obunemvula ngo-Okthobha u-1964, amaqela amabini emigulukudu athimba umphathi wehlokondiba odumileyo uJoseph Bonanno. Ngentsasa elandelayo amapolisa aseNew York axela ngokusweleka kwakhe. Kunyaka kamva, uBonanno waphinde wavela ngokungummangaliso, kwaye ukubuya kwakhe kwabangela usukuzwano olunegazi phakathi kweentsapho zamahlokondiba.
Lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo, ofunda njengenoveli ekhawulezayo "egcwele iinkcukacha ezisenyongweni kunye nesiqhamo somsebenzi wobuntatheli obukrelekrele," waba umthengisi ogqibelele okoko yapapashwa, yaziswa kumabonakude kwiinkonzo ze-CBS kwaye inokuba yinto ekhuthazayo ukuyila IiSopranos. Ayikho enye incwadi eyenze okuninzi ukutyhila iimfihlelo, ulwakhiwo, iimfazwe, umzabalazo wamandla, ubomi bosapho, kunye nabantu abanomdla naboyikisayo behlokondiba.
Ibhuloho
Kutshanje bendikhathalela incwadi Iicawe zasemazulwini, nguMichel Moutot, ibali malunga ne-intrastories, ezo zobomi balabo abaphethe ukuguqula iNew York ibe yidolophu yokuqala enkulu ye-skyscrapers. Inyani enqabileyo kunye nenqaku elithile lentsomi, le ncwadi isifundisa ukuba i-Big Apple ibe luphawu.
Ngoku kufuneka sijongane nembali yeVerrazano-Narrowks Bridge, efanayo, ikhonkco elidumileyo phakathi kweBrookyl neStaten Island. Isenokungabi yindumasi njengeBhulorho yaseBrooklyn neManhattan uqobo, kodwa iprojekthi, uphuhliso, ukugqitywa kunye nokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokuhlala kuyo, lilifanele eli bali phakathi kwesiqingatha sebali kunye nenyani yokwenziwa kwalo.
Ukuba nanamhlanje, ngokunqunyanyiswa kwayo ngaphezu kwama-4.000 eemitha, ngokungaguqukiyo ukuchasa umxhuzulane, iyaqhubeka nokugcina ixabiso layo lokwakha njengenye yezona zinto zide kakhulu zokunqunyanyiswa emhlabeni, sinokucinga ukuba yayithetha ukuthini emva phaya ngo-1964, xa. yasekwa.
UGay Talese ufunda kule ncwadi njengomlobi-zincwadi, eneentsomi, kunye negalelo eliphantse lavela kubungqina obahlukeneyo. Izinto ezincinci kunye neengxaki ezinkulu ezithe zavela ngexesha lokufezekiswa kwale bhulorho ngoku zihamba kunye nencasa yekamva elisondeleyo, eliphantse labonakala, lelo lamadoda nabasetyhini abathathe inxaxheba kolo luvo lukhokho lokudibanisa amathambeka amabini ukudibanisa amazwekazi, amazwe, iidolophu, abamelwane kunye nabantu ...
El Verrazano-Narrowks ibhulorho Ngoku igqame njengomsebenzi omkhulu wobunjineli, kodwa ukusukela ekucwangciseni kwayo yadibana newaka kunye neenkxwaleko, ukusuka kwinto ebibandakanyeka ekuhlanganiseni abantu ababehlala kwiindawo apho kufuneka kuphunyezwe, ukuya kwiingxaki, imisebenzi eyenziwayo. ngaphandle ngaphambili ngamadoda anobungozi apho Ngoku yonke into ilungiswa ngoomatshini.
Ngokuqinisekileyo
I-motel yovoto
UNorman Bates (lowo uvela kwiPsycho) lihlabathi elipheleleyo, okanye uJames Stewart kwifestile esemva. Kwaye kunjalo Alfred Hitchcock Wayeyazi into eyenzekayo xa wayeqikelela izinto ezoyikisayo kulomntu wokujonga ubomi babanye ngolonwabo ...
UGay Talese wafumana ileta evela kwindoda engaqondakaliyo eColorado imxelela imfihlo eyothusayo: uthenge imotel ukuze anikezele simahla kwiminqweno yakhe yevoyeuristic. Kwimibhobho yokuphefumla wayefake "iqonga lokujonga" apho wayehlola abathengi bakhe.
UTalese emva koko waya eColorado, apho wadibana noGerald Foos kwaye wakwazi ukubona ngamehlo akhe ubunyani bebali. Ukongeza, wayenokufikelela kwezinye iidayari zakhe ezininzi: irekhodi eliyimfihlo kutshintsho lwamasiko nezentlalo kwilizwe lakhe. Kodwa uFoos naye wabona ubungqina bokubulala, kwaye akazange anikezele. Ke wayenezizathu ezininzi zokuhlala engaziwa, kwaye uTalese wayecinga ukuba eli bali alisoze likubone ukukhanya kwemini.
Namhlanje, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesithandathu, iiFoos zikulungele ukuya esidlangalaleni kwaye iTalese inokwenza ukuba yaziwe. I-motel yovoto Ngumsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wobuntatheli obulisayo ovula ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nokuziphatha, kwaye yenye yezona ncwadi zithethwa kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo.
