Kwimeko yangoku yoncwadi lweSpanishi sifumana ababhali abagqwesileyo kubuchule babo obuphuphumayo bokubetha uhlobo oluthile okanye olunye. Eyokuqala ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo UArturo Pérez Reverte, iingqondo ezikrelekrele ezihamba njengendawo engqongileyo yendalo, nokuba kusentsomini yembali, isincoko, intsonkotha okanye inoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho. Kodwa emva kwakhe, abanye bathanda UFeliksi J. Palma bafunyanwa njengombhali omangalisayo esihlala silindele kuye izinto ezinkulu.
Ngaphandle kwetrilogy yakhe eyaziwayo yeVictorian, uFélix ungene kwezinye iindidi kuhambo olubalisayo olubonisa umsebenzi othembisayo. Nangona ibubulungisa kum, umthandi wentelekelelo kunye noqikelelo lwexeshana, ukuqaphela kwitrilogy yakhe umxube ogqibeleleyo wentsomi yembali kunye nenzululwazi engathandabuzekiyo eyakhokelela ekufikeleleni kwayo kumazwe ngamazwe.
Ngenxa yokuba iseti, iphefumlelwe ngumatshini wexesha we Wells, isithathela kwi-uchronic, kwi-paradox yokungenelela kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwiinkalo ezicinga kakhulu zomcimbi. Konke oku kwalungelelaniswa kwimeko entle kakhulu yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ngenxa yokuba ngezo ntsuku xa impucuko yethu yayijonge phambili kwizinto ezifunyenweyo kunye neenguqu, ihlala ibonakala njengelona xesha lilungileyo lokubeka ibali elinje.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguFélix J. Palma
Imephu yemozulu
Ngemvelaphi yentsimbi ehlala kwindawo yayo HG Wells ngokwakhe, umbhali uthatha ithuba lokubuyisela yonke loo ntelekelelo inamandla yomatshini wexesha eliqhelekileyo elibhengezwe ngumbhali odumileyo wesiNgesi ukungena kuhambo oluqinisekileyo olusuka eLondon ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ukuhamba ukuya kwixesha elizayo akufani nokubuyela kwixesha elidlulileyo. Sele sisazi ukuba into esele ibhaliwe encwadini inokubonisa nje ukufiphala okungaqhelekanga xa kujongwe ukuguqulwa. Ingongoma yeyokuba kolu luhlu lokuqala abalinganiswa balo bahamba besuka apha besiya phaya, befuna iimpendulo, ukuziphindezela kunye nezisombululo zesiganeko esithile ebesingafanelanga ukuba senzeke. Enye into ziziphumo...
ELondon, ngowe-1896. Izinto ezininzi eziye zayilwa ziyitshintsha le nkulungwane ngokuphindaphindiweyo, nto leyo eyenza umntu akholelwe ukuba inzululwazi inako ukuphumeza izinto ezingenakwenzeka. Kwaye impumelelo yakhe ibonakala ingenamida, njengoko kubonakaliswe ngokubonakala kwenkampani ye-Murray Time Travel, evula iingcango zayo, ilungele ukwenza iphupha elinqwenelekayo loluntu libe yinyaniso: ukuhamba ngexesha, umnqweno wokuba umbhali uHG Wells avuke. kunyaka ongaphambili kunye nenoveli yakhe ethi The Time Machine.
Ngequbuliso, indoda yenkulungwane ye-2000 inethuba lokuhamba ukuya kunyaka wama-1888, njengoClaire Haggerty, oya kuphila ibali lothando ngokuhamba kwexesha nendoda yexesha elizayo. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna ukubona ingomso. U-Andrew Harrington uzimisele ukuhamba emva kwexesha, ukuya kwi-XNUMX, ukuze asindise isithandwa sakhe kwiintambo zikaJack the Ripper. Kwaye u-HG Wells ngokwakhe uya kubandezeleka emngciphekweni wokuhamba ixesha xa umhambi ongaqondakaliyo efika ngexesha lakhe ngenjongo yokumbulala ukuze apapashe inoveli yakhe phantsi kwegama lakhe, emnyanzela ukuba abaleke ngokukrakra ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni ukuba sitshintsha ixesha elidlulileyo? Ngaba iMbali ingaphinda ibhalwe?
UFélix J. Palma ubuza le mibuzo kwi-El mapa del tiempo, apho waphumelela ibhaso le-XL Ateneo de Sevilla de Novela. Ukutshixiza abalinganiswa bentsomi kunye nabalinganiswa bokwenyani, abanjengoJack the Ripper okanye iNdoda yeNdlovu, iPalma iluka intsomi yembali njengentelekelelo njengoko ikhawuleza, ibali elizele luthando kunye nohambo olunika imbeko ekuqaleni kweFiction yeSayensi kwaye iya kuthutha. umfundi kwiVictorian yaseLondon enomdla kuhambo lwakhe emva kwexesha.
Imephu yesibhakabhaka
Emva phayaa ngo-1835, uJohn Herschel waqinisekisa elinye iphephandaba ukuba libe nengxelo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili eNyangeni. Ngokutsho kwakhe, uye wakwazi ukufumanisa, ngenxa yeteleskopu enamandla kakhulu, ukuba i-satellite yethu yayihlala kwiintlobo ze-humanoid.
Kwaye kusoloko kukho abo bafuna ukukholelwa, nangakumbi kwixesha elifana nelo apho iimfihlelo ezinkulu kwindawo esihlala kuyo zisasigqumele. Okanye ngaphezu koko, kukho rhoqo abo bafuna ukukholelwa ..., sonke sixhomekeke kwingcamango yethu. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu kamva, umzukulwana wakhe oyintombi u-Emma Harlow, owayefunwa ngabona bantu baphakamileyo baseNew York, uyazi ukuba unokuthandana nomntu okwaziyo ukwenza iphupha lehlabathi njengoko wenzayo ukhokho wakhe.
Yiyo loo nto efuna uMontgomery Gilmore, oyena mkhweli wakhe ungadinwayo, ukuba aphinde avelise uhlaselo lwaseMartian oluchazwe apha. Imfazwe yeHlabathi, inoveli kaHG Welles. Kodwa kwi-millionaire akukho nto ingenakwenzeka: i-Martians iya kuhlasela uMhlaba, nangona eli xesha luthando.Njengoko unokuthelekelela, le nxalenye yesibini ayikokuqhubekeka kokusetyenziswa kwesaga. Kukusetwa okufanayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso ekwabelwana ngazo kunye nabalinganiswa abaphindaphindiweyo njenge-HG Wells.
Ukuwola kwesilo
Siyishiya i-trilogy ye-Victorian ukuze sonwabele i-Palma's foray kuhlobo lwe-noir, kunye nee-overtones ezithile zokuzonwabisa ngokwasengqondweni kwaye kwakhona kunye nemvelaphi ye-metalterature, indlela eya kwindalo yonke yomsebenzi woncwadi ekuza kwenziwa ngawo iyelenqe.
Kuba iMonster ngumlinganiswa wombhali u-Diego Arce obonakala ethathe inyama yokwenyani ukuze aqalise ukuphindaphinda ukoyikeka kweentsomi kubunyani bobomi bombhali. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, umfundi uzibophelele kwinto embi kakhulu uyazi indlela yokuqonda uloyiko lombhali oludluliselwe kwibali lakhe, into eyoyikeka ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka kubawo obona ubomi bentombi yakhe busongelwa. Kuba ngobunye ubusuku, ngelixa u-Diego kunye nenkosikazi yakhe bezimase itheko, umntu uthatha isigqibo sokuzisa intsomi kwaye avuselele iMonster ngokuxhwila uAriadna wakhe omncinci oneminyaka esixhenxe.
Kumdlalo we-macabre, umqweqwedisi ucebisa u-Diego iimvavanyo ezintathu ekufuneka aziphumelele bukhoma kwi-Intanethi, ukuba ufuna ukubuyisela intombi yakhe. Luqala ngolo hlobo ugqatso olubi oluya kufikelela kumacala omabini lokufumanisa ukuba ngubani obangele oku kuxhwilwa.
Kwangaxeshanye kufuneka abonise umhlaba ukuba ungakanani na ukusindisa intombi yakhe, u-Diego kuya kufuneka aphinde akhe ubomi bakhe, ngoncedo lomfazi wakhe kunye noMhloli uGerard Rocamora, ukufumanisa kwixesha lakhe elidlulileyo ukuba ngubani onokunqwenela. Umoshe kakhulu..
Inoveli malunga nezothuso kunye neziporho zobuntwana kunye nendlela eziqikelelwa ngayo kwindoda endala. Ibali lokoyisa, lothando kunye nokujongana nolona loyiko lwethu lunzulu.
