Phakathi kweempundu eziqaqambileyo ezihleli esihlalweni kwiRoyal Spanish Academy, UJavier Marias, UArturo Pérez Reverte, UMario Vargas Llosa, UAlvaro Pombo y UFeliks de Azúa Ngokombono wam, ngabo banqula olona lwimi ngendlela yabo edume neyimfuneko: inoveli.
Kuba konke oko ulwimi, ukucoceka kwalo, ukulungiswa kunye nobukhazikhazi obulandelayo bulungile kakhulu kulawulo kwiiofisi eziyiliweyo zotshintsho. Kodwa umbuzo kukuzonwabisa ngomzekelo kwaye ulwe ne-duel yendlela yolwimi oluqhelekileyo kwinto ebonakala imsulwa njengemisebenzi yentsomi.
Ngaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na into kuba ekugqibeleni inoveli iswele ubumsulwa kwaye igqibela ngokuba sesona sixhobo sinamandla ngokubhekisele kulolondolozo kunye "nokulungiswa" kolwazi oluqhelekileyo lwezinto, lelona gama lifanelekileyo ukuqhubeka nokuthetha ngento enye.
Uyifumene kakuhle imishini yokusasazwa kolwimi ngakumbi kubabhali beenoveli ezifikelela kubo bonke abaphulaphuli. Kwaye ukuba, ukongeza ekubeni ngababhali, bayafundisa kwaye babhala ngendlela ephilileyo njengoFélix de Azúa, emva koko ubusi kwiiflakes.
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguFélix de Azúa
Idiots kwaye uhlazekile
Omnye waloo miqulu iyimfuneko yoncwadi lweSpanish. Umsebenzi obanzi ovelisa iinoveli malunga ne-idiosyncrasy yaseSpain, ebonisa iingcamango ezingcolileyo zelizwe elibuhlungu ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Isizwe esasivaleleke kunxweme lolawulo lobuzwilakhe, silangazelela ubungangamsha bakudala obungenakwenzeka kwaye sidinwe siso esinotshintsho olubaluleke ngakumbi kwimeko yezentlalo kunokusuka kwinqanaba lezopolitiko.
Incwadi eqokelela ezona ncwadana zimbini zibaluleke kakhulu, zibalulekile kwaye zibhiyozelwa malunga nolutsha oludlule kuTshintsho. Umlinganiswa ophambili wokuqala sisidenge senkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ubhala umbhali. Ixhoba lobudenge bexesha lesibini lasemva kwemfazwe eYurophu, isimilo sethu, kwiBali le-Idiot ebaliswe nguYe, unyanzelisa uphando lolonwabo, olukhokelela ekonakaleni.
Le ncwadi kufuneka yamkelwe zizo zonke izikolo eziziisekondari njengesikhokelo sokusinda; Ayikuthinteli idiocy, kodwa iyanceda ukuyithintela. Incwadi "yesithukuthezi esibi", njengoko yabhalwa kwi-Le Canard enchaîné, iingcali zokuziphatha kakubi.
KwiDiary yeNdoda ethotyiweyo, i-protagonist ilangazelela ilizwe elithile elilahlekileyo, apho endaweni yokucinga, umntu wayehlala kuphela. Ejikelezwe ngumqobo we-zoological order, uyaqonda ukuba eyakhe kufuneka ibe yenye into: i-banality efana nemfazwe. Ukwenza oku, uzintywilisela kwiindawo ezifumileyo, uphulula amagxa kunye nehlabathi elingaphantsi komhlaba kwaye ugqiba ukukhangela isiphelo ngokukhawuleza.
Ngelishwa, ngalo mzuzu kuvela isilwanyana. Kwaye yintoni isilwanyana! Ngexesha leenyanga ezisithoba zokumitha, indoda ethotyiweyo ibhala kwiDiary yokuhlonela aMadoda aKhulu amadala kunye nokubonakalisa (okubukhali njengoko besisidenge) kwimicimbi yokucinezelwa enje ngeziphumo ezibulalayo zokufunda, ubugcisa obuhle kunye nobukrelekrele.
Isenzo sesithathu
Ndinqwenela ukuba isenzo sesithathu seMbali yaseSpain sibe sisisombululo esilula emva kokuqala kwendalo kunye neqhina eligcwele i-chiaroscuro. Kodwa ezona zenzo zinkulu zokugqibela zinokukhomba kwisiphelo esivulekileyo esiphinda sibeke imiceli mngeni emininzi nangakumbi, njengakwisiqwengana esibalisayo esisembali yomntu.
Eyona nto ingcono ke kukujolisa kwii-intrastories ukugcina izinto ezibalulekileyo kwi-evolution enjengomjikelo njengoko imonotonous. Kuphela ekudluleni kwabantu kukuqaqamba koko kuye kwafunyanwa. Kwaye yonke inoveli yempefumlelo yembali kufuneka ijolise, kweyona njongo yayo igqwesileyo, ukuhlala nentshukumo kunye neenkcukacha ezibonakala zikwazi ukutshintsha yonke into ngamanye amaxesha.
Le inoveli ngumzobo oqaqambileyo kwaye ongapheliyo olandela iqela labahlobo kuhambo lwabo olubalulekileyo ngeFranco's Catalonia, ubuFrentshi, ukuphuculwa kweSpain kunye nokwehla ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo kwelungu ngalinye lawo.
Uhambo olushwankathelwe ngemifanekiso emifutshane kunye ne-lysergic stimulus, iindibano zaseParis, i-Barcelona taverns, i-Empordà, ii-Slavic choirs, ukutyelela i-Jünger ... konke okunongwe ngamehlo amnandi kunye neempawu ezihlekisayo zombhali kubalulekile ukuqonda sonke isizukulwana yeengqondi kunye nababhali.
Ifilosofi, ukufa, ukuba ngutata, ukungakhathali kunye nempambano zezinye zeemxholo zenoveli ethi, ngandlel 'ithile, ivale umjikelo womsebenzi wombhali wayo.
Ukuyilwa kukaKayin
Nangona ingeyiyo inoveli eyiyo, njengoko kuhlala kunjalo kuzo zonke iincwadi zohambo, umphumo uphela uyindlela eqanjiweyo ngokwembono yomhambi.
Ukuphumla nokuzola komhambi ojongileyo kufana nesihloko sokuqala umbhali asithabathayo kwincwadana yakhe yokubhala. Kwaye ke, uncwadi luphela luhluma kumsebenzi wokugqibela, ngeli nqanaba lokulukuhla ukuze sihambe nalo ukuya kwindawo enye kwaye sifumane amavumba amnandi, iinkcubeko kunye neekona.
Le ncwadi iqokelela -ngoku kuhlelo olutsha olulungisiweyo nolwandisiweyo- imibhalo ka-Félix de Azúa esixekweni, ingqokelela yeembali zohambo, ukubonakalisa, ukuqaphela, umbono we-panoramic kunye neendawo zangaphakathi ezenza ukucamngca okuhle kunye nokuhle kwela litye lesithuba Kuyo yonke imbali ibe likhaya lomntu.
Kula maphepha, uhlala enobukrelekrele kunye noburharha, uAzúa uya eVenice, eMunich, eBerlin, eHamburg, eBasel, eMadrid okanye eSeville, ehlola abemi, abezopolitiko kunye nabakhenkethi, efumanisa iimbombo ezilibalekileyo, ezilahlekileyo ezitalatweni ezilahlekileyo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, uyaqhubeka nokugcina ixesha lengxoxo kunye noncwadi kunye nezobugcisa njengeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yokubonisa umntu esixekweni.
