Ngamanye amaxesha iBhaso likaNobel kuNcwadi liwonga izimo zengqondo, iimeko okanye ezinye iinjongo ezingenakuqondwa kunokusebenza ngokungqongqo. Kwindaba ye UJelinekNgobuchule obungathandabuzekiyo obugutyungelwe yimiba eyahlukeneyo, ukuzibophelela kwakhe kwezopolitiko kunye nokufikelela kwakhe okuthandekayo kwamphakamisa njengomgqatswa weNobel kumgangatho womsebenzi wakhe.
Andithandabuzi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka kube njalo kuba uncwadi lungaphezulu kakhulu kunomnyama kumhlophe. Kodwa kusoloko kulungile ukubonelela ngombono obalulekileyo kulo mbandela kungekhona kuphela kwimeko yeJelinek ... Ingongoma kukuba ngaphaya kwamabhaso kunye nabanye, umbhali we-novelist uJelinek uphinde adlulisele kwimisebenzi yakhe ukuba amandla omntu omeleza ngokweemvakalelo kunye neengxelo Isiphelo sobomi ngokwabo, apho iinkanuko kunye neengqungquthela ziqhuba umzabalazo wazo othile phakathi koloyiko kunye netyala njengabakhi-mkhanya bongquzulwano.
Kwaye akunakutshiwo ukuba eyona nto ilungileyo kuzo zonke iphelela kuloyiso kula mabali. Kwaye umbhali wenza kakuhle ukwenza njalo ukugcwalisa eyinyani ezinye izakhelo zenze umboniso ocacileyo wokukhutshwa okusalindileyo; yeemeko ezisilungisayo sonke; ubukho obutsalwa ziintelekelelo zokuziphatha zokwahlukanisa nobuphakathi. Kodwa umbuzo kukuzama, ukuthobela oko umphefumlo ufuna kuthi kwaye uzame ukujamelana nayo ngendlela engcono ...
Elfriede Jelinek's Top 3 iiNoveli ezicetyiswayo
Umdlali wepiyano
Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka, ngamabona-ndenzile okanye njengelishwa elingenakuqondwa, ukuba ihlabathi lethu eliqulethwe lidama lengqiqo ligutyungelwe kukufika kweenkanuko ezingalindelekanga ezibaleka ngokunyibilika entwasahlobo, xa kungekho mdla uqinisekileyo ngokupheleleyo unokulawulwa. nayiphi na intando.
UErika ngumdlali wepiyano odanileyo osebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho wepiyano kwaye ebesoloko ehlala phantsi komthunzi kamama ophetheyo nothathayo. Ukoyiswa kukungaphumeleli okukumbhalo wokoyiswa okukhulu, oko kubaleka kwisizinda esingafunekiyo, kwaye wabanjwa kwiwebhu yezithintelo zakhe kunye nokuphapha okungapheliyo, u-Erika uye wafunda ukuba ngqongqo nokuba ngqongqo.
Le meko ithatha ikhosi eyahluke kakhulu xa edibana nomfundi othandana naye. Ke, ngengqondo yakhe enkenenkene, ukungabi namava kwakhe okungcungcuthekisayo kubudlelwane babantu, amaphupha angekachazwa aqala ukwenza indlela yawo, apho ubukhosi kunye nokuzithoba, ulonwabo nokubandezeleka kudityaniswa.
Abakhutshiweyo
Iimeko ziyahluka kodwa ingcamango yokuba ulutsha oluhlala lushiywe lungenakuzinceda luyaphazamisa kuba luhlala lusenzeka. Nokuba kuse-Austria emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi okanye nakweliphi na ilizwe laseYurophu ngenkulungwane yama-21. Ukuba mhlawumbi eli bali liba likrwada ngakumbi ngenxa yelifa elibi lokuhlala kwixesha lasemva kwemfazwe, apho yonke into isabonakala ivunyelwe, apho ubundlobongela lusadibana nokungasebenzi njengempendulo jikelele...
Eli bali ligxeka ubunzima bobomi obungenasiphelo be-Austria emva kwemfazwe, enqwenela ukungazihoyi ulwaphulo-mthetho lweNazi. Ngabafundi abathathu besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo nenkwenkwe esebenza ngamabhongo ebetha abantu abadlulayo ukuze ibakhuthuze. Ukuzimisela koluntu oluzimisele ukulibala ixesha elidlulileyo kwaye apho impumelelo yentlalo iba lixabiso eliphezulu, abakwishumi elivisayo abane basabela ngokuzonda kunye nenzondo.
Yinoveli apho kutyhilwa inkangeleko ephoxayo ka-Elfriede Jelinek. Ngesitayile esiphakathi kwezantyalantyala zemvula kunye nokude, kwaye ngaphandle kokukhupha nasiphi na isigwebo sokuziphatha, umbhali ubonisa ubomi obugqwethekileyo bemihla ngemihla bobundlobongela kunye nemilinganiselo yentlalo emele isetyenziswe.
Ukufa kunye nentombi
Umthamo womoya woqhanqalazo kubufazi. Kuphela i-Jelinek ibuyisela iingcamango, iindawo eziqhelekileyo, i-paradigms efakwe ukususela ebuntwaneni. Yonke into ihlanjululwe ngokufanelekileyo ukujongana nolona tyando lokuziphatha oluyimfuneko, olona tshintsho luchanekileyo kwisazela ebusweni benguquko eyimfuneko.
Iidrama zokumkani zikaShakespeare zibonakala ngathi zifumene uhlobo lokuchasana kwezo zamakhosazana aseJelinekian. Nangona, njengoko u-Elfriede Jelinek egxininisa, ibhinqa alinakwenziwa njengesifundo esimangalisayo, oko kukuthi, njenge-protagonist kwingqiqo yakudala, kukho i-Snow White, nangona kunjalo, ifuna inyaniso emva kobuhle, ngaphaya kweentaba. iindwayiva ezisixhenxe, ukugqiba ukufumana ukufa kumfanekiso womzingeli.
Ukulala Ubuhle, ekuzifuneni kwakhe, uya kufumana kuphela inkosana, eya kuthi ukususela ngaloo mzuzu ithathelwe njengothixo wayo kunye nomvusi. URosamunda ufumana ukungahambelani kokuba ngumfazi kwaye kwangaxeshanye umntu ocingayo, umbhali. UJackie (Kennedy) uya kuphila ngaphezu kwamadoda, amandla kunye noMarylin (Monroe) ngokwakhe, kodwa uloyiso lwakhe luya kubonakala kuphela. USylvia (Plath) kunye no-Inge (Bachmann), imifanekiso yanamhlanje yokubhala kwabasetyhini, baya kuphelelwa lithemba ngenxa yokungaqondi kwabo.
Amakhosazana namanenekazi abalaseleyo ophumelele iBhaso leNobel uElfriede Jelinek abonakala kuthi njengemifanekiso engenakuhlangulwa yinkosana. Kwezi ziqwenga zintlanu ezimangalisayo umbhali ulinganisa umdlalo ophoxayo kunye nemifanekiso eyakhiwe ngumbono wendoda "yomfazi." Kwaye utyhila kwangale mpembelelo i-self-ironic ukuzithoba kwayo kwimifanekiso ayenzileyo.
