Ukucinga ukuba i-avant-garde kuyo nayiphi na ubugcisa okanye ukubonakaliswa kobugcisa bubunzima obuphantsi kobunzima obuphazamisayo bekrele likaDamocles. UCesar Aira ihambisana naloo ndima ye indawo engaphandle yoncwadi lweSpanish, mhlawumbi ngaphezulu wedwa kunangaphambili URoberto Bolaño Wasishiya iminyaka yakhe embi edlulileyo.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-Aira kunye ne-Bolaño yayine-pluses kunye ne-minuses. Kodwa ekugqibeleni ukuqondwa phakathi kwaba babini kuye kwafikelela kwinqanaba lokufuna ukwazi njengoko uBolaño ngokwakhe esazisa eyona nto imbi kakhulu. UPatti Smith ukufunda umsebenzi ka-Aira.
Ukuba nesibindi sokucaphula ezona ncwadi zigqwesileyo nguCésar Aira akunakwenzeka kakhulu ngebhiliyografi enamakhulu emiqulu kunye nezicwangciso ezinokuthi, xa kufikwa kumabali angeyonyani, zinokudida kwaye zithabatheke kubuchule obugqwesileyo beefom. Phantse isoloko ijongiswe kolo shicilelo kukhangelwa i-horizons entsha yokubalisa, ubugcisa kunye ne-plot evolution.
Ngokwenxalenye sele sisazi ukuba lo mbandela uneqhinga kuba phakathi kweenoveli ezimfutshane, amabali amade, izincoko ezikhaphukhaphu ngokobukhulu kunye neminye imisebenzi emincinci, uninzi lomsebenzi ka-Aira unokusokwa. Kodwa inqaku lelokuba umbutho wale misebenzi uthethelela ukuzimela kwawo.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguCésar Aira
Ingoma yeCastrato
ESpeyin zazibizwa ngokuba zii<em>capons, ngolo hlobo luchukumisayo lwesithethe oluguqula umntu wasemzini abe yinto eqhelekileyo. Ngokuchanekileyo kwimeko ye-castrati, eli gama lesiSpanish, ngoku alisasetyenziswa, mhlawumbi liwuchaze ngokuchanekileyo umfanekiso ongekho mbi kakhulu weemvumi zabantwana abathenwe ukuze balondoloze i-timbre yabo.
Kwaye kwaba balinganiswa, oovimba wabo we-macabre wasetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-19, uCésar Aira wakha le noveli ehamba ngenkulungwane ye-18 yaseYurophu, ilizwekazi elaliyinkedama yempembelelo yezopolitiko emva kokufa kukaLouis XIV, obukumkani bakhe babubonakala bungazange bubonwe. isiphelo. Njengalo naluphi na utshintsho, ukufa kwenkosi yelanga kwakhokelela kubugcisa obutsha, isiko kunye nokuhonjiswa kwenkundla yonke. Kwaye njengoko kwenzeka rhoqo xa ulawulo oludala luphela, ukuqhambuka kwenkululeko kuvela kwiifom zobugcisa okanye uncwadi. IYurophu emva koko yanikezela kwindlela yeRococo, uhlobo lwenguquko eyachaphazela ulwakhiwo, ubugcisa kunye nokuhombisa, kunye neendlela zefashoni kunye nefilosofi kunye nokucinga.
Ubuntu obutsha obuzele yimfihlakalo nobuzele yinkanuko yesini yaguqulelwa kwiindlela ezizizono ngakumbi, kubume obugcweleyo bokumelwa kwayo yonke into. Ubomi benkundla babonakala buthatha umbala omtsha kwaye i-castrati yavakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu njengokubetha okukhulu ngoku, kunye neethoni zabo eziphezulu zihlaziya imbono yomculo njengento yokuzonwabisa ecocekileyo kunye ne-exoticism. Kule meko ichazwe ngokugqwesileyo ngumbhali, sonwabela ibali eliyimbali eliyinyani kunye nazo zonke iintshukumo ze-geopolitical okwangoku. IYurophu yakudala yayiphithizela ngamandla ukufumana umanyano olutsha lwamandla.
Kuphela ..., eqhutywa ngolu hlobo olutsha lobugcisa, phantsi kwezo mvakalelo zokugqithiswa kobuntu, uthando luyavela kwibali ngamandla amakhulu, ngokusebenzisa abalinganiswa abafana noMicchino, i-castrato engcono kakhulu kunye nentlanganiso yakhe kunye no-Amanda , umfazi. engonwabanga njengoko esazi ukuba uthando luyenye into. Iinkanuko eziveliswe kwihlabathi zikhokelele kutshintsho olugqithileyo olunokuthi mhlawumbi lubeke iziseko zempucuko.
Fulgentius
Ezandleni zikaCésar Aira, inoveli yembali esulungekileyo iguqulwe okanye iguqulwe, incediswe, ityetyiswe ngeeprism ezintsha ezingazange zifikelwe ngumbalisi wembali oyintsomi osoloko eqinisekile ngesidingo sokunyanzelwa kokuthembeka kwabalinganiswa. Kodwa nanku u-Aira, kunye noFabius Exelsus Fulgentius, umva jikelele ovela kuloyiso oluninzi kunye nolwandiso othe kumazantsi eentaba zaseVienna eziva idangatye elingenakucinywa ledramaturgy kwaye ulungiselela umkhosi wakhe ukutolika okumfaneleyo nawuphi na uThixo. Indawo yasePannonia kunye nekomkhulu layo iVindobona.
Akumangalisi ukuba, ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu ubudala uFulgentius unokusondela kulo mbonakaliso ozukileyo wobomi bakhe omenza abe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-Olympus. Mhlawumbi i-parody malunga nomnqweno wezinyanya wamandla abantu kunye nechweba lezinto ezingento zabo ezilinywe ngokugqithiseleyo kumhlaba wokuloba osakhulayo wengqondo yaseNtshona. Kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, umsebenzi ohlekisayo, omnandi, onomdla kwaye, ngaphandle kokugqwetha ingxabano yakudala, ibhalwe ngokugqibeleleyo.
Iiprins
Ngandlel’ ithile, imfuneko eyomeleleyo yethemba elibalisayo lombhali ofana noCésar Aira liyamnqanda ekuhanjisweni okukhulu komsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa ke, sithetha ngokobungakanani hayi ngokwemigangatho. Kuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo enokuqondwa xa kufundwa inoveli efana nale kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngabaphi ababhali abangekhoyo apha ukuze babalise le noveli inye yabhalwa ukusukela oko kwabhalwa “Ibali leGenji” (oyena ujongwe njengenoveli yokuqala). Eyona nto ilungileyo ngeli bali kukuba andazi ukuba likhuthaza, livuselela kangakanani na umbhali ngokwakhe okanye nawuphi na umntu okhe waziva ngathi ungumdali. Sonke siyazishiya iinqanawa ezingenasiqhamo kakhulu kwiinguqu zethu zemihla ngemihla.
Kodwa ezantsi ezantsi, yintoni eya kusibiza ngamandla xa sifumanisa imida yethu yokuyila okanye xa sibona ukuba besisenza into engalunganga kangangesiqingatha sobomi bethu, kukuzincama kwi-opium njengombhali ngokwakhe ongumlingisi ophambili ibali, ongazange abhale into ekhoyo. sithandwa…
Ukususela ekunganelisekiyo kokuba ithengisiwe, i-protagonist yethu ithatha ibhasi kunye no-Alicia ongaziwayo ohleli ecaleni kwakhe kwaye uziphose engcwabeni elivulekileyo ukuya kwezona ziyobisi zengqondo zifuna amathuba esibini, ukugxeka ukukhutshwa okanye ukuphindukuzalwa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yezizathu ezilahlekileyo. I-Psychedelia iqhuma isuka kwi-protagonist ukuya kumfundi wakhe, isimema kuhambo olungenatikiti lokubuyela kweyona ntliziyo yokuyila kunye nezilingo zayo eziqhelekileyo.
Inqaku eli-1 "Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zigqwesileyo nguCésar Aira"