Emva kokunikezelwa kwencwadi yakhe Izindlu namangcwaba, UBernardo atxaga Wabhengeza ukuba uyayishiya le noveli. Ngokungathi ndingayenza...
Ndiqinisekile iincwadi ezininzi ziya kufika kungekudala. Kwaye mhlawumbi umntu uya kutshintsha igama labo ukuba bamangaliswe ngokuzifumana bebaninzi kwiisetingi zentsomi. Kuba into umntu akwazi ukuyidala, inye kuphela enokuba yiyo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo iya kuqhubeka ukuba libali ngendlela yenoveli eya kuphinda isihlasele ngoku kufutshane oku. Hemingway Basque.
Ndinqwenela ukukuqinisekisa kuba ekuzinikezeleni kwam ngokuthobekileyo kweli bali, ulwaneliseko lokukuthatha njengotata kunye nomdali wehlabathi elitsha, nokuba lincinci kangakanani, likhulu, alibalulekanga okanye ligqithise kangakanani na, andikholelwa ukuba linokugwetywa ngokugqibeleleyo. ukuqina kwentando.
Kwaye ke, sinokuqhubeka ukonwabela ezinye iiplani ezibekwe ngamabona-ndenzile kwiindawo ezingafaniyo zembali. Kwaye nditsho ngenhlanhla kuba amandla anamandla anikezelwa nguBernardo Atxaga kubalinganiswa bakhe yenza ixesha elingenamsebenzi, ukuguqula amabali abo abe ngamabali angunaphakade eeprotagonist ezenziwe ngaphezu kwayo yonke imiphefumlo ngokugqwesa kwentambo yeengxoxo, izibonakaliso kunye neenkcazo ezifakwe kunye naloo lyric ye-melancholic ye-transience yobukho.
Iinoveli eziphezulu ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguBernardo Atxaga
Izindlu namangcwaba
Mhlawumbi kungenxa yobuzaza belo yilo, koko kuguga nokungabi nanto okwenzekayo kwisiphelo segama. Ngoko ke, umbhali uBernardo Atxaga uyaqinisekisa ukuba le iya kuba yinoveli yakhe yokugqibela, ade aphinde aphefumle, njengoko kusenzeka kwabanye abafundi abagqiba amaphepha anika umdla angama-424 esi sicwangciso.
Siya eUgarte ukuze sijikeleze indalo yayo encinane kwiindawo ezimbini kumacala omabini obuzwilakhe bukaFranco. Ngandlel’ ithile kuyafana ngaphambi okanye emva koko, la ngamaxesha eziphithiphithi ngenxa yokuba umfanekiso wozwilakhe okanye isithunzi sakhe sibonakala siyinto enye.
Kwihlabathi elingwevu elilawulwa ngamandla, amabali amancinci angaphakathi afumana ukukhanya kwedayimani phakathi kwamalahle. U-Eliseo, uDonato, uCelso kunye noCaloco baba ngabamsulwa abancinci esityhutyha nabo elo lizwe lingwevu nalo ligcwele iintloko zemigodi apho amadoda ase-Ugarte anikela ngemiphefumlo yawo ukuze afumane umvuzo.
Ngabo senza olo tshintsho ukusuka kwiminyaka yamashumi asixhenxe ukuya kumashumi asibhozo nangaphaya ukuya kutsho ngoku. Ukulandeleka kobomi babo obuzaliswe yintlekele, ubuhlobo, imvukelo, ithemba kunye nokufa yenye yezo ziganeko zingenakoyiswa yiyo nayiphi na intelekelelo. Ngenxa yokuba akukho fantasy enkulu kunokuphila, ukuphupha, ukukhumbula kunye nokuba nesipho sokuyibhala.
Obabakoak
Impumelelo enkulu yamazwe ngamazwe kaBernardo Atxaga. Enye yezo noveli apho izipho zombhali nazo zilungelelaniswe kunye ne-muses ukugqiba umsebenzi ojikelezayo. Ngenxa yokuba ukuba into ka-Atxaga isoloko inikezela ngokwakhiwa kweepolyphonic ezityebileyo, kulo mzekelo ukulunga okubalulekileyo kunye nomdla njengombalisi ufikelele kwelo nqanaba lehlabathi elitsha eliqulethwe kumaphepha enoveli.
Njengokuba kunjalo Macondo, okanye nokuba Castle Rock, xa umbhali ekwazi ukuvelisa ubomi obubonakala ngokupheleleyo, obuphantse bubambeke, buthwele amavumba kunye neemvakalelo ezide zisasaze njengoncwadi olwenziwe ngochuku, kunokuthiwa uBernardo Atxaga ufikelela kuloo Olympus yababhali abadala ihlabathi elitsha elingenakonakala.
I-Obaba yindawo ekhethekileyo kakhulu apho sihlala khona phakathi kwabemi bayo abangapheliyo okanye abadlulayo, behlala kunye neenkxalabo zabo kunye nokuba yinxalenye yezigqibo zabo kwityala labo, iintlungu, iintlungu okanye iinkanuko ezingabonakaliyo.
Kwaye loo ndlela yokwazi malunga neenkcukacha zabalinganiswa ibumba isiseko sobukho boluntu, amanqaku ahlukeneyo obomi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu nganye, iinyaniso kunye nobuxoki obenza yonke into eyinyani. Umlingo ngendlela yoncwadi olutyibilikayo ukusuka emphefumlweni ukuya emphefumlweni njengombandela wobomi obufanayo.
Unyana we-Accordionist
Ngamaxesha amaninzi okufunda iinoveli zikaBernardo Atxaga ezibonisa ukutyibilika kwe-melancholy, njenge UMilan Kundera uzimisele ukuqalisa ukubalisa ngamandla angakumbi eengcinga zakhe zoncwadi eziqaqambileyo.
Akukho mathandabuzo ngelo xesha, njengomxholo, ukuba ukuhamba kweentsuku njengengxoxo kuhlala kuvusa ulangazelelo njengekhampasi engenakuphepheka. Umbuzo ngowokuba i-Atxaga ijongana njani nezinto eziyimfuneko zehlabathi eliziphendulelayo umntu ngamnye alwakhayo kuloo mandlalo weyelenqe elihexayo, lobomi olwenze i-adventure ngayo nayiphi na into enokwenzeka, nokuba iza kuthandeka okanye ingathandekiyo.
Kolo lungelelwaniso ngokuqinisekileyo lunceda umbhali ukuba afikelele kwiincwadi zezinye iindidi ezininzi ezifana nezabantwana okanye uncwadi lolutsha ngezinye izihlandlo, kulele incasa yomfundi yokuvisisana ngokupheleleyo noko kuye kwafunyanwa ngumntu ngamnye okanye noko zivamvo ubani aya kuba nako ukuphila.
Kungenxa yokuba ebudeni bobomi ngamawaka ezinto zisenokwenzeka, kuquka iimfazwe nabathinjwa esibandezelekayo njengabafundi. Leyo yinxalenye yoludwe esiza kuthetha ngalo, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo, nokuba ngcono okanye kubi, kukuba kwezona meko zilungileyo, kuya kufuneka sichaze ukuba sifikelele njani na emazantsi esiphelo, nokuba kubantwana bethu, bethu. abazukulwana okanye thina..
