Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zigqwesileyo ngu-Anthony Burgess

Ikwari yababhali Omnye u-Hit Wonder (ukubetha enye) ayipheli. U-Anthony Burgess yeyale mfazwe inokukhokela JD Salinger, UPatrick Süskind o Harper lee.

Kodwa kweli qela le-heterogeneous kukho iimeko kunye namatyala. Ukusukela oko kukhankanyiweyo ngasentla uSalinger, owathi kwiimeko ezimbalwa wakhatywa kwaye wajongelwa phantsi Umbambisi kwi-rye, de iSüskind kabani El qhumiso yayiqukwa njengeyokufundela amakhwenkwe asuka kumazwe ngamazwe kwizikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo.

UBurgess wayengumbhali ngaphambi kokubetha kwakhe Iwotshi yewotshi kwaye kwahlala kunjalo emva kokuba uKubrick egqibe ukwenza iskripthi senoveli yakhe ibe yifilimu kwiminyaka elishumi emva kokuba ibhaliwe.

Ngoko ubulungu bukaBurgess kwi Omnye u-Hit Wonder Yenzeka ukuba ibe yinto eyenzeka ngamaxesha athile, akukho nto yenziweyo okanye iqulunqwe ukusuka kwintengiso engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, okanye sisiphumo selo thuba okanye ithuba apho ezinye iinoveli zenza indlela yazo. UBurgess akazange aqalise ukubhala nge-Clockwork Orange yakhe kwaye akazange ayeke ukwenza oko emva kozuko lwe-cinematographic olufumene kwakhona kwihlabathi lonke.

Ke eBurgess sinombhali osoloko efunyanwa kwimisebenzi yakhe engaphezulu kwamashumi amabini kwaye etsibela kwidramaturgy, izincoko kunye namanqaku. Umbhali oneenguqulelo ezininzi zakhe, ukusuka kwindawo yokubhukuqa umsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa ukuya kumbono othile omnyama kunye nemisebenzi enqumla phakathi kokumangalisayo kunye ne-surreal.

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziPhakamileyo eziCetyisiweyo ngu-Anthony Burgess

Iwotshi yewotshi

Ungathini malunga neClockwork Orange ongasaziyo? Ukuba kukho nantoni na, gxininisa ukuba ukufunda umsebenzi onjalo kukhuthazwa ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kuba kumfanekiso wakhe ogqwesileyo wokuphindaphinda uKubrick kwicala lokuhlafuna kuthi ngelixa kule noveli kuthi kunye nokucinga kwethu ekufuneka siqhube yonke into ebhaliweyo.

Kwaye kumsebenzi onamandla njengalo umba unzima kakhulu, imifanekiso ifikelela nangakumbi ukusuka kwezo nkcazo kunye neebhrashi zengqondo ezingafikeleliyo kwiscreen. Ayingombuzo wokufumana lo mba unxunguphele ngakumbi, ngumbuzo wokufumana kwakhona ubunyulu belona qela ligqithileyo, njengo-1984 ngo-XNUMX. George Orwell wadlula phakathi uhambo lysergic acid.

I-Clockwork Orange ibalisa ibali lika-nadsat Alex kunye nabahlobo bakhe abathathu beziyobisi kwihlabathi lenkohlakalo nentshabalalo. U-Alex uneempawu eziphambili zomntu: uthando lobudlova, uthando lolwimi, uthando lobuhle.

Kodwa usemncinci kwaye akakaqondi ukubaluleka kokwenene kwenkululeko, ayinandipha ngendlela enobundlobongela. Ngandlel’ ithile uhlala e-Eden, yaye kuphela xa esiwa (njengoko esenza ngokwenene, ephuma efestileni) ubonakala ekwazi ukuguquka abe ngumntu wokwenene.

I-symphony yeNapoleon

Ukuba sijonga ngokusondeleyo, kwimbali, ezona ntlobo zingabalulekanga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokuba zikhangeleka zihlekisa zihlala ziphela njengoozwilakhe abakhulu. Yintoni ongayithetha ngoHitler ... okanye uFranco.

Kodwa apha sigxininisa kuNapoleon nesilonda sakhe. Umfana onenkangeleko ye-humorist eyenza i-caricature yendoda ethile yasemkhosini ezukileyo. UBurgess naye wayenayo phakathi kwamashiya ukuze asixelele eli bali.

Nanku uNapoleon ehluthwe izinto ezisemthethweni; indoda enemibono nekhohlisayo ehlekayo, ikhwaza kwaye ikhaba, ingqongwe liqela labalinganiswa abanezothe: ukusuka kwizalamane zaseCorsican ukuya kwiimashali, amagqala oMkhosi oMdala, okanye uBarras, uTelleyrand, uMama de Stäel kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kunye noJosefina oguqukileyo nongathembekanga? Okumangalisayo kukuba, ungowasebukhosini kuphela kwendawo yoxolo, unaphakade kunye nothando lokwenyani. I-symphony ebuhlungu kwiintshukumo ezine, kunye ne-overture kuJosephine kunye ne-coda kwiMbali ye-Universal ethatha i-Eroica ye-Beethoven njengomzekelo wokudala umsebenzi ongenantlonelo, omnandi kunye noqaqambileyo apho uBurgess ebonisa ngokungaqhelekanga bonke ubuhle bakhe kunye ne-erudition. Isiphumo soko kukuba uNapoleon uphila kangangokuba umfundi unoluvo lokuba udibene naye.

Ukuthandabuza

Mhlawumbi yayingumba wokuhlawulela ukubonakaliswa kweasidi yehlabathi lewotshi yewotshi. Okanye mhlawumbi ukusuka ngokuchanekileyo kwinoveli ebeka amabala kumbhali wayo.

Ukanti iipali ziphela zitsala umdla omnye komnye. Kuba kuburharha obuhlekisayo obuboniswa nguBurgess kule noveli sifumanisa kwaloo njongo inye yokugculela xa sijongana nokusesikweni.

UDenis Hillier, intlola yeNkonzo yaseMfihlo yeNgesi, ethandabuza wamkela uthumo lokugqibela phambi kokuba athathe umhlala-phantsi emsebenzini. Kufuneka afumane kwaye axhwile uRoper, umhlobo wakhe wobuntwana, isazinzulu esimshiyileyo kwaye, phakathi kweMfazwe ebandayo, siye kwelinye icala le-Iron Curtain.

Inoveli iba yicaricature yokwenyani yohlobo lobuntlola, kunye ne-scruffy, i-clueless kunye ne-anti-hero eyintlekele umfanekiso wayo ukude kude nengqele, i-smart kunye nentlola esebenzayo esiyiqhelileyo.

Ngendlela echubekileyo, uBurgess usixelela ibali elibukhali nelikrokrisayo, eliye libe yinkcazo yemfazwe ebandayo ebandayo ekwakufuneka ayibone, kunye nembonakalo epheleleyo yokuziphatha.