Ukuba bekukho imfuneko yokubhala uthando nge-typology (njengoko ekugqibeleni iphelela ekugwetyweni kwengqondo yethu okanye imeko yokuziphatha kwimeko embi kakhulu), Hollingshurst Emva koko uthetha ngombono wobufanasini olo thando lulindele iilebhile. Yinto efana nale iyenzayo USara Waters ngeenoveli zakhe ezigcwele inkanuko yesini.
Mhlawumbi phantsi kwezinye iiparameters imisebenzi yomnye okanye abanye ababhali yayiza kwehlisa imeko yabo ye-erotic ukugxila kwimeko yabo yembali. Kodwa yiloo nto xa into iphuma kwimigangatho "yesiqhelo."
Yiba njalo, IHollingshurt ingaphezulu kweanecdote yobufanasini ephela igubungela yonke into. Kuba ekugqibeleni kuzo zonke iinoveli zakhe, inkanuko, uxinzelelo lwezesondo okanye uchuku luhamba nesicwangciso esinezinto ezininzi. Kuninzi okusityhilela malunga nobomi kwimiba yabo eyahlukeneyo ephakathi koburharha kunye nentlekele ngolwazi lokubhengeza kunye nokufumana abalinganiswa abanokusikhokelela kungquzulwano olucacileyo nento esiyiyo kunye nento esiyenzayo kwesi sicatshulwa sidlulayo kwindawo.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo ngu-Alan Hollingshurt
Unyana womntu wasemzini
Ixesha, okanye ngaphezulu kweenkumbulo zexesha (kunye nokuba lubandakanya ntoni na lo mahluko wokucinga, intsomi kunye ne-melancholy) ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi kubambeke kwifoto efunyenwe ngamabona-ndenzile, kwivumba elisihlasela ngokungalindelekanga ...
Kodwa eyona nto ilunge ngakumbi ngumbongo obhalwe ngesandla ongqina ubuhle kunye nokugqibelela kwexesha elithile eligcinwe kulonwabo olupheleleyo. Ukusuka apho intelekelelo yomntu wonke inokuphinda idale, iqikelele... Kwaye ke ilivo liya likhula kwaye libe likhulu. Ide yonke into ibonakala ngathi ijikeleza iivesi njengexesha elifutshane njengoko zingunaphakade.
Ngehlobo lowe-1913, uGeorge Sawle, ongumfundi waseCambridge, ubuya aze kuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa nentsapho yakhe aze eze nondwendwe. UCecil Balance, i-aristocrat kunye nembongi. Aba bahlobo babini bayathandana, ngokufihlakeleyo, njengoko kufanelekile ixesha. UCecil, ngaphambi kokuba ahambe, ubhala kwincwadi yokubhalela udade kaGeorge umbongo oya kuba yintsomi kwisizukulwana, umbongo owaziwayo ukuba uphefumlelwe nguDaphne omncinci kakhulu okanye uGeorge.
Kwaye iimfihlo kunye nobudlelwane obusondeleyo baloo mpelaveki iya kuba ziziganeko zasentsomini kwibali elikhulu, elibaliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwinkulungwane yonke ngabahlalutyi kunye nababhali bebhayografi, kwibali elimalunga nokuhenda kukaCecil kunye nemfihlo kunye nentsokolo yomnqweno kunye noncwadi.
Ityala leSparsholt
Inoveli enkulu ehamba kumlibo wayo othile othungelanayo phakathi kweminqweno, iziganeko zembali eziguqulayo, uthando olufihlakeleyo, ukusinda kunye nemvakalelo yayo yonke into njengomjikelo, wokuphindaphinda kobomi njenge-echo eyalatha ukuya kwiphakade.
Ngo-Oktobha 1940, uDavid Sparsholt omhle wafika njengomfundi kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford. Akayena udidi oluphezulu, kodwa uya kwenza ubuhlobo kunye neqela labantu abatsha abakumgangatho ophezulu abaye baseka iklabhu yoncwadi abazimisele ukumema kuyo ababhali abadumileyo abafana no-Orwell, uStephen Spender, uRebecca West okanye uyise. omnye wabo, AV Dax.
Unyana wakhe, u-Evert Dax, uya kuba ngomnye wabahlobo abaza kutsalwa yimagnethi kaSparsholt, ngexesha apho ubufanasini kwakufuneka buphile ngendlela efihlakeleyo. Ngelixa iLondon ihlupheka ngesihogo seBlitz kwaye ikamva lelizwe lihlala lingaqinisekanga, iOxford luhlobo lwe-limbo apho abantu abatsha baphonononga ulonwabo lwenkcubeko, ubuhlobo kunye nomnqweno, besazi ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha banokubizwa.
Kodwa esi sisiqalo nje sale noveli inkulu kakhulu nenamabhongo, egubungela ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane yobomi baseBritane kwaye ifikelela kwimihla yethu ngezizukulwana ezithathu, iqulunqa ifresco yembali eqaqambileyo. Ngenxa yokuba u-Sparsholt uya kutshata kwaye abe nendodana, uJohnny, oya kuba ngumdwebi ohloniphekileyo okhethekileyo kwiifoto, uya kuba nobudlelwane bothando kunye nomfana ongumFrentshi kwaye kamva uya kuba nentombi ebizwa ngokuba nguLucy ... Kwaye kunye nabo uluhlu olubanzi lwabalinganiswa. baya kuvela abo Babonakalisa utshintsho kwisimo sengqondo, izithethe, iziseko zentlalo kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesondo koluntu.
Ibhalwe ngeprozi eqaqambileyo negqumayo, kunye nobuchule bokuqonda ukujonga izimo zengqondo zabantu kunye nokusondelelana kwabantu, le noveli iphinda ibonise italente enkulu yokubhala ka-Alan Hollinghurst, omnye wababhali ababalulekileyo beentsomi zangoku zaseBritane.
Ithala leencwadi
Eyona noveli ingakhathaliyo yombhali. Ukuba uHollingshurst unokuqwalasela nayiphi na imisebenzi yakhe "njengentliziyo elula." Kuba ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo zihlala ziyinoveli ezineenkcukacha ezininzi, ezibandakanya kumaleko azo ahlukeneyo kunye neenuances zokufunyanwa. Ngokucacileyo i-gay ngokwemiqathango yokukhusela ukuba le meko yesondo idinga, eyona nto ingcono kakhulu yi-naturalization ye-sexity evele iqhubela phambili kuyo yonke into kwaye wonke umntu ovela kwi-inertia elula ukuba ayikho enye indlela yokukhangela uthando ngaphandle kwalowo ochazwe. ngaphakathi, akukho nanye into ebubudenge ngaphezu kokoyika abantu abathandanayo.
UWilliam Beckwith ngumfana oneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu ubudala, ubufanasini kunye nobutyebi. Ukudlala ngothando kwezinye izindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke kusindisa ubomi beNkosi Nantwich, naye umntu othandana nesini esifana nesakhe kodwa emdala kakhulu, oye wakhumbula ubukhazikhazi obudlulileyo kwaye wabanjwa yintliziyo.
Badibana kwakhona emva kweentsuku. ULord Nantwich, owayesakuba ligosa leCrown e-Afrika, owayesazi uRonald Firbank kunye nabanye abantu abaphambili kwinkcubeko yamaNgesi gay, ufuna ukuba u-Beckwith omncinci abhale ngobomi bakhe. Ummemela endlwini yakhe aze amphathise iidayari zakhe.
Ithala leencwadi livela njengembali eyonwabisayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ekrakra yobomi kunye nenkcubeko ye-gay eNgilani, apho ixesha elidlulileyo nelikhoyo libonisa izinto zabo ezinqwenelekayo, amakhubalo, iikhowudi eziyimfihlo ezingaphezulu okanye ezingaphantsi, ukusetyenziswa ngokwesondo kunye nezithethe kunye namasiko.
