Charles Dickens ndomumwe wevanyori veChirungu vanyori venguva dzese. Yakanga iri panguva yeVictorian era (1837 - 1901), iyo nguva iyo Dickens akararama nekunyora, kuti inova runyorwa rwakave runyorwa rwemhando. Dickens aive quintessential mudzidzisi wekushoropodzwa munharaunda, kunyanya pakati pe1830s uye 1840s, riini Oliver tendeuka yakabudiswa. Wanga uchiziva here kuti nei riwaya iri raishamisa panguva yekuburitswa?
Nhoroondo dzaDickens isumo yakajeka kumifungo yake, zvichitibvumidza kutora rwendo kudzoka munguva uye kudzidza nezvematambudziko emagariro akamuka panguva maindasitiri Chirungu. Saizvozvo, mabasa ake ari, neimwe nzira, autobiographical. Makore ekutanga emunyori anoratidzwa mune dzake nyaya uye, pamusoro pazvose, muhupenyu uye hunhu hwevatambi. Makore umo Dickens akatanga kushanda achiri mudiki kwazvo kubatsira nemari yemhuri. Kunyangwe Dickens angangove anozivikanwa kwazvo munyika yekutaura nyaya yemabasa akadai se Nyaya yekisimusi, Nhoroondo yemaguta maviri o Tariro huru, ayo anoonekwa seamwe mabasa ake akanakisa, iri mu Oliver tendeuka kwatinogona kuona izvo zvinoonekwa sekushoropodzwa kukuru kwevanhu. Nhau dzake pamusoro pevashandi varombo dzakanangiswa kune vanowedzera vakapfuma vepakati, vachiedza kugadzira kumwe kunzwira tsitsi pakati pevanhu uye, nekudaro, kusimudzira shanduko.
Kujeka kwe chokwadi, zvakanyanya mukati menguva yeVictorian, inobvumira Dickens kutiratidza chokwadi chakakasharara chakararama. Muchokwadi, ndiye iye munyori anoda kuti isu tirangarire kuti kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwaisangova kusimuka kweEngland senyika mune zvese pfungwa, asi zvakare kwakaunza shanduko huru munharaunda uye kuti avo vakanyanya kukanganiswa vaive, pasina mubvunzo, murombo. Izvo zviri kuburikidza nerondedzero yakatsanangurwa yezvirimo mune basa re Oliver tendeuka kwazvinotiratidza chokwadi ichi. Asi, iwo mavara ivo pachavo vanoita basa rakatonyanya kukosha mukuita kuti muverengi aone kubvumidzwa kwemitemo mitsva yakadai seMurombo Mutemo wa1834 uye kubuda kwe dzimba (dzimba dzevanotarisira varombo).
Oliver tendeuka Yakaburitswa pakati pa1837 na1838, panguva iyo vapfumi vakanga vava kupfuma uye varombo vachiwedzera kuva varombo. Naizvozvo, ndoupi munhu angave ari nyore kushupika munzanga kupfuura wechidiki? Oliver aive wekutanga wechidiki zvinyorwa zvekutamba mumutauro weChirungu uye zviri kuburikidza nezviitiko zvakasiyana muhupenyu hwake hwese kuti tione kuti varombo vaionekwa sevakaora uye vanokanganisa. Kunyangwe, neimwe nzira kana imwe, nekuda kwehunhu hwake, kusava nemhosva uye nzira yekuona nyika, Oliver anogara achigara pamucheto wetsika. Nenzira imwecheteyo, nehunhu uhwu tinoona kuti hupenyu hwake hahotsamiri paari, asi hunogadziriswa nemauto ekunze, Oliver achiva dimikira rinonakidza rehurombo hwake. dickens nzanga.
Nekudaro, Oliver anoonekwa semucherechedzo munyika yekutaura ngano sezvo, saiye, ruzhinji rwevanhu vari munoverengeka vakaita sehwindo kune nyika uye nenguva yavanogara. Uye ndezvekuti vese Charles Dickens, anonyatso kuzivikanwa na sanganisira nhoroondo yehupenyu muzvinyorwa zvavo, saiye hama yake Jane Austin, ane mukurumbira nerondedzero yake hunhu uye hunhu hunhu, Ivo vaviri vevanyori vanozivikanwa vese munharaunda yeChirungu nepasirese kana zvasvika pakusikwa kwevanhu.
Muchidimbu, ne Oliver tendeuka, Charles Dickens anotipa tsananguro yakadzama nezveguta, mafekitori uye nzanga yenguva yake kuti isu tine mukana wekuona chokwadi chakakasharara icho kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwaireva kune varombo chikamu chezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nzanga yeChirungu. Izvo kuwandisa kwevanhu zvaireva mumaguta uye kuti varombo vakatambura sei.