Istanbul ine hunhu hwakakosha kupfupisa zvakanakisa zveMadokero neEast. Rimwe remaguta mashoma andinoziva anokwanisa kuchengetedza mweya wawo kuti unakidze muenzi asi izvo zvinobva zvavhurika kumhepo nyowani dzinobva kumuganhu wepakati pakati peEurope neAsia.
Iyo inofanirwa kuve chimwe chinhu chehunhu chaihwo hweiyo istanbulis, nekuti Orhan pamuk Anoita semunyori ane simba rakafanana resymbiotic iro rinopedzisira rave rakanakira zvinyorwa zvake. Nhau dzinosvika maMuslim echinyakare neruremekedzo asi neimwe nzira yakakosha. Pasina kupokana, munyori anodiwa kwazvo kuti ataure mubatanidzwa uyu webudiriro, kana zvichibvira munyika ine shungu.
Iva zvazvingaite, kana hurukuro ikasapedza kushanda, pamwe iyo yemukati monologue iyo yakazvipira asi yakatsoropodza mabhuku saOrhan anogona kukutungamira, inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya. Uye izvo izvo zvemunyori nerondedzero zvinogona kunzi zvakasarudzika, zvekuzvipira pamusoro pemabasa, sekuziva kwaakaita iye. Izvo zvakaita sekuda kuve munyori kuti utaure maonero ako pasirese. Uye izvo hazvina kufanana nekunyora nekuti chimwe chinhu chinokumanikidza kuti uzviite kubva mukati ...
epamusoro matatu anokurudzirwa manovhero naOrhan Pamuk
usiku hwedenda
Wese munyori anozviremekedza akaongorora zvingave zvaimbove denda uye ikozvino, kuburikidza nenyika yepasirese, anogara ari denda. Nekuda kweiyo matambudziko enguva dziri kure pakati pehutachiona hwenzvimbo, izvo rudzi urwu rwekuputika kwehutachiona hunotyisidzira kutiendesa mberi kunoongororwa nhasi. Kubva padiki, chitsuwa cheMinguer kusvika kune imwe nyika yakashanduka kuita iyo nzvimbo diki apo zvese zvakamisikidzwa kune zvirinani kana kuipa ...
April 1901. Ngarava yakananga kuchitsuwa cheMinguer, parera riri kumabvazuva kweMediterranean. Vari muchikepe ndiPrincess Pakize Sultan, muzukuru waSultan Abdülhamit II, nemurume wake achangoburwa, Dr. Nuri, asiwo mutyairi asinganzwisisike ari kufamba incognito: mukuru ane mukurumbira wehutano inspector weOttoman Empire, achitarisira kuvimbisa makuhwa edenda yakasvika kondinendi. Mumigwagwa ine vanhu vakawanda yeguta guru rechiteshi chezvikepe, hapana anogona kufungidzira tyisidziro yacho, kana kuti kumukira kwava kuda kuitika.
Kubva pamazuva edu, munyori wenhau dzakaitika anotikoka kuti titarise kumwedzi yaishungurudza zvikuru yakashandura nhoroondo yechitsuwa cheOttoman ichi, yakaratidzwa nekuenzanisa kusina kusimba pakati pevaKristu nevaMuslim, munyaya inobatanidza nhoroondo, zvinyorwa uye ngano.
Mune iri basa idzva reNobel, rinofanirwa kuve rimwe remakirasi makuru pamatambudziko, Pamuk anoongorora denda rekare. The Nights of the Denda ndiyo nyaya yekupona uye kurwira kwevamwe vanopikisa vanobata nekurambidzwa kuvharirwa uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika: inonakidza nyaya yepic ine mhepo inodzikama apo hupanduki nekuuraya zvinogara pamwe nechishuwo cherusununguko, rudo uye magamba.
Iyo miziyamu yekusava nemhosva
Ini ndinoisimbisa pakati pezvakanakisa zvePamuk nekuti iyi ingangove iyo yakanangana nemunhu, kunyangwe guta reIstanbul nemamiriro aro zvakare ane huremu hwaro. Uye ndechipi chikonzero chiri nani chekunyura mukati memunhu, mumweya wemunhu pane rudo. Rudo, hongu, asi mune yayo bipolar chimiro, mukugona kwayo kuvaka kana kuparadza zvichienderana nekusimba uye kuwirirana ...
Pfupiso: Iyo yerudo nyaya yaKemal, wechidiki nhengo yeIstanbul bourgeoisie, uye hama yake yekure Füsun ingano inoshamisa pamusoro pechishuwo chiri pamuganhu wekupenga.
Icho chinotanga sechiitiko chisina mhaka uye chisina kudzivirirwa, nekukurumidza chinoshanduka chikava rudo rwusina muganho, uye gare gare, apo Füsun anonyangarika, kupinda mukunyarara kwakadzika. Pakati peiyo vertigo inogadzirwa nemanzwiro ake, hazvitore Kemal kwenguva yakareba kuti aone kugadzikana kwezvinhu izvo zvakambopfuura nepamaoko ake paari.
Nekudaro, sekunge sekunge kurapa kurwara kuri kumutambudza, Kemal anobata zvinhu zvese zveFüsun zvakaiswa pamunwe wake. Iyo Museum yeInocence iyo inhoroondo yekufungidzira umo chinhu chimwe nechimwe inguva yeiyo huru nyaya yerudo.
Ichowo rwendo rwakatungamirwa rwe shanduko idzo dzakashungurudza nzanga yeIstanbul kubva kumaXNUMXs kusvika nhasi. Asi pamusoro pezvose, chiratidziro chetarenda nemunyori uyo, sehunhu hwake, akapedza makore mashoma apfuura achivaka mamuseum akaiswa kune imwe yenyaya dzinopenya kwazvo dzerudo mumabhuku epanguva ino.
Imba yerunyararo
Mhuri uye chizvarwa chemufananidzo wekuvaka zvakare Istanbul pachayo. Kukurudzira nemamiriro ezvinhu evamwe vatambi anova anonyanyisa kukakavara mumuzinda weTurkey uye kufamba kwavo nekudzoka kubva kumadokero kuenda kutsika dzeMuslim ...
Pfupiso: Fatma, achiperekedzwa nemudiki Recep, mwanakomana asiri wepamutemo wemurume wake mushakabvu, chiremba akatadza, chidhakwa uye pfungwa dzakavhurika, achiri kugara mumba maakatamira pavakasarudza kusiya Istanbul pakutanga kwekuchinja kwe1908. Vana vavo vakafa asi iye ane vazukuru vatatu vanomushanyira zhizha rega rega.
Faruk, dangwe, munyori wenhoroondo ane mukadzi akasiya uye anowana mudoro chinoshanda chinogadzikana pakufinhwa kwake; Nilgün, mukadzi anorota uye ane fungidziro mukadzi mudiki anoda shanduko yemagariro isingauyi uye ane simba rinomuunzira dambudziko rinopfuura rimwe; uye wechidiki Metin, nyanzvi yemasvomhu iyo inoda kuenda kuUnited States kuti izvipfumise.
Ivo vese, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, vanoda kuti ambuya vavo vatengese imba. Kubudikidza nezviyeuchidzo zvaFatma, uye nemafungiro evazukuru, Pamuk anotipa makore zana apfuura enhoroondo yevanhu veTurkey kusvika chirevo chaEvren vachitaura nezvekutsvaga midzi, kudiwa kwekuchinja kwenzanga uye kuoma kwakaoma pakati petsika nekumadokero pesvedzero.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naOrhan Pamuk…
Zita rangu rojo
Kune vamwe vazhinji iyi nganonyorwa ibasa guru raPamuk. Rudzi rwemapurisa runoyerera nenhoroondo, chakavanzika, kuuraya uye mamwe mamiriro ehumambo hweOttoman nehutongi hwakagara kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Nhoroondo inogona kukubata nehunhu hwayo asi iyo zvakare inokukwezva nenyaya yerudo iyo inotsvedza pakati pemapeji ayo. Isu tinowedzera kusimba kwepabonde, izvo zvemasimba masimba uye kurwisa zvisinga gone uye tinopedzisira tonakidzwa neruzivo rwuzere.
Pfupiso: Sultan akakumbira vemunyika vane mukurumbira maartist bhuku hombe kupemberera kubwinya kwehumambo hwake. Basa rako rinenge riri rekuvhenekera iro basa muEuropean maitiro. Asi sezvo hunyanzvi hwekufananidzira huchigona kutorwa semhosva kuIslam, komisheni iyi inova fungidziro ine njodzi.
Vakuru vekutonga havafanirwe kuziva kukura kana chimiro chechirongwa ichocho, uye kutya kunoputika apo mumwe wevadiki vanonyangarika. Iyo chete yekuziva yekugadzirisa chakavanzika - pamwe imhosva? - iri mune asina kupedzwa madiki.
