Izvo Wolfram Eilenberger Akazviratidza kwazvo mubvunzurudzo paakataura kuti zvine njodzi kutenda kuti uzivi hunobatsira kuwana mufaro. Bvunza mumwe wako Nietzscheque padyo nekusvika kuOlimpus yehungwaru kuti akunde kugehena rekupenga (kunze kwekunge megalomania yake yekupedzisira yaive yekusvika kweumwari kusanzwisiswa kechipiri nemunhu, asingakwanisi kuwana Mwari zvakare pasi pano mune eccehomo yemuzivi).
Asi angavei murume asina huzivi? Pfungwa dzinodawo mabhaisikopo, kumhanya-mhanya uye zvakaipa zvadzo. Ini handizive iro basa rehunyanzvi richaita panguva ino muzvidzidzo zvevanhu zvemasangano (zvakanaka, iniwo handizive kana paine chero chidzidzo chevanhu munzvimbo idzi).
Icho chinhu ndechekuti hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kutarisa kusvika kwehuzivi muvechidiki kuratidza chaizvo kuti, iyo pfungwa uye zvimiro zvayo zvinomutsa nzara yevadiki pfungwa, nekuti ndizvo chaizvo izvo huzivi hunofadza fungidziro kusvika pamwero mukuru. uye kungwara mukuenzanisa kusingabviri kwevavariro dzedu, miganhu uye manzwiro asina kuratidzwa.
Chinhu ndechekuti Eilenberger kunze kwekuve muzivi mutori venhau saiye Beigbeder o Nevo. Vatatu vevanyori vanoziva kwazvo psyche uye matsime ayo ekumutsa kudiwa, kunakirwa kana zvese zvinogona kutitungamira kuenda kumafambiro hazvina kumbofungidzirwa. Mune ino kesi, zvese zvinonongedza kuravira kwehunyanzvi uye Eilenberger anozvishandura saiye wedu Virgilio ...
Mabhuku epamusoro akakurudzirwa naWolfram Eilenberger
Varoyi nguva
Zana ramakore rechimakumi maviri raive imwe nzvimbo yemutsa yefilosofi. Uye izvo izvo chaizvo zvisiri izvo zvaishandira kupa mwenje munyika inodzokororwa mumumvuri nehondo. Asi ndezvekuti chechipiri chakabatanidzwa kumunhu akanyudzwa mukati mekufunga kwake uye kunetsana nekupokana. Philosophizing chaive chimwe chinhu uye mashiripiti ake yaive rwendo rweiri bhuku ...
Tiri muna 1919. Hondo ichangopera. "Dr. Benjamin anotiza baba vake, Second Lieutenant Wittgenstein anozviuraya mune zveupfumi, Assistant Professor Heidegger vanosiya kutenda, uye Monsieur Cassirer anoshanda munzira yemugwagwa kukurudzira." Makumi emakore ekushambadzira akasarudzika anotanga ayo anozoshandura zvachose nzira yemazano muEurope. Makumi makumi maviri ezana ramakumi maviri emakore muGerman akaumba kufunga kwedu kwemazuva ano, uye ndiwo mavambo echokwadi ehukama hwedu hwazvino nenyika. Kunzwisisa kwavo kunoreva, neimwe nzira, kunzwisisana.
Ludwig Wittgenstein, Walter Benjamin, Ernst Cassirer naMartin Heidegger, hofori ina dzenguva dzese, vakatungamira shanduko iyi nekusimudzira chiGerman kumutauro wemweya. Paive muGerman rakabvamburwa pakati pekuda kurarama uye mugomba rakadzikadzika rematambudziko ehupfumi, pakati pekuchiva kwehusiku hweBerlin, kurangana kweWeimar Republic nekutyisidzira kweNational Socialism, kwavakawana izwi ravo uye maitiro avo.
En Varoyi nguva, hupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye metaphysical dilemmas chikamu cheiyo imwe nyaya. Nemaitiro akanaka kwazvo erondedzero, Eilenberger anodhirowa kubatana pakati penzira dzehupenyu nedzidziso dzevazivi vana vanonyengera uye vane hungwaru, vachitungamirwa nekudiwa kwekupindura mibvunzo yakakosha yenhoroondo yekufunga. Mhinduro dzawo dzinojekesa nguva dzine njodzi dzatiri kurarama madziri nhasi.
Moto werusununguko
Takabata pfungwa iyi mushure meHondo Huru takasvika pamoyo wepfungwa muHondo Yenyika II (Hakuna munhu aigona kufungidzira kumashure muna 1918 kuti mukadzi mukobvu aizosvika nguva pfupi yapfuura). Uye iyo nyaya inopa kunyangwe kutamba. Zvichida kwete nekupenya kumwechete sebasa rake rekutanga rerudzi urwu, asiwo kuongorora mukati mezvinhu zvinowedzera pfungwa yedu nezve yezana ramakumi maviri raive zuro.
Makumi kubva 1933 kusvika 1943 akaratidzira chitsauko chinosuruvarisa muEuropean yazvino. Pakati pekutyisa, Simone de Beauvoir, Simone Weil, Ayn Rand naHannah Arendt, vana vevanhu vane mukurumbira muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, vakaratidza zvazvinoreva kurarama hupenyu hwakasununguka pachinenge vachivandudza pfungwa dzavo dzekuona nezvehukama. nzanga, murume nemukadzi, bonde nevakadzi, rusununguko uye hutongi, uye Mwari nehunhu.
Nekwaniso huru yekurondedzera uye hunyanzvi hwakadzama pakati penyaya yehupenyu uye kuongororwa kwemazano, Eilenberger anotipa iyo nyaya yehupenyu hune mukurumbira uhwo, pakati pekusagadzikana, sevapoteri nevapikisi vevarwi, vakadzingwa uye vakajekeswa, vakashandura nzira yedu yekunzwisisa nyika uye yakateya nheyo dzenzanga yakasununguka zvechokwadi.
Kuuya kwavo kwakavatora kubva kuStalin's Leningrad kuenda kuHollywood, kubva kuHitler yeBerlin ndokutora Paris kuenda kuNew York; asi, pamusoro pezvose, vakapa pfungwa dzake dzekuchinja, pasina izvo zvazvino, neramangwana redu, zvaisazove zvakafanana. Iwo maratidziro avo anoratidza maratidziro anogona zvakare kurarama hupenyu uye humbowo hunoshamisa pasimba rinosunungura rekufunga.
