Iwo matatu mabhuku akanakisa naSergio del Molino

Kudzoka muna 2004 vakandibvunzurudza kuHeraldo de Aragón kusunungurwa kwerimwe remanoveli angu. Ini ndaifara kwazvo nezve chivimbiso cheiyo yakazara peji peji rekuvhara. Saka ndakauya ndikasangana nejaya Sergio del Molino, nerekodha yake, peni yake nekabhuku kake. Seri yakavharwa mikova mukamuri duku, kuti languid kubvunzurudza ane unappealing mugove yakapera, sezvinowanzoitika muzviitiko izvo hunhu haisi chifananidzo mutori wenhau ari pabasa, sezvo inotonhora basa.

Hongu, mukomana uya, mudiki kwandiri, aisanyatsoita semufaro wemubindu. Ndinofunga nokuti akanga achitanga basa rake semutori wenhau, kana kuti akanga asingafariri kubvunzurudza munyori weMindundi akaita seni, kana kuti akanga akarembera, kana kuti nemhaka bedzi.

Chiripo ndechokuti Sergio paakatanga nemibvunzo yake, sumo dzake, shamwari dzake nezvimwe zvakadaro, ndakatoona kuti aiziva zvakawanda nezvemabhuku. Chokwadi ndechekuti chivharo chekumashure chemunyori achiri kusimukira nguva dzose chaiita kuti zvive nyore kwandiri kuti ndiyeuke zita rake nechiso chake semutori wenhau wechidiki ane hunyanzvi, zvichienderana nechimiro chemutapi wenhau icho mumwe nemumwe anoburitsa.

Makore mashoma apfuura uye iye zvino ndiye ari kubvunzurudzwa kwakawanda pano neapo, aine vatori venhau vane hukasha kuti vakurukure nezvebasa rekunyora rakatozivikanwa pachena. Saka nhasi chave chijana changu chekuongorora mabhuku aya emunyori andinoona seakanakisa pane zvaakasika.

Mabhuku matatu epamusoro akakurudzirwa naSergio del Molino

MaGerman

Nhoroondo haipo. Icho chinhu chakafanana nekubvisa, mutsara wenguva wakatakurwa nezvishongo zvekufungidzira kwevanhu izvo zvinogadzira kuva eras. Chinangwa ndechekuvavarira ma intrastories. Matanho madiki kuburikidza nenyika yehupenyu hwakasimba hunoita anecdotes anoguma achinja.

Sergio del Molino akazvitsaurira kune ichi chikonzero chekumutsiridza nyaya diki diki inotsigira zvimwe zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa zviitiko, zvakanyanya kuparadzirwa sezvikamu zvenhoroondo zvekutanga. Asi chokwadi chine iyo substrate sine qua non, iyo ivhu apo mamiriro ese ayo, neimwe nzira kana imwe, anotangira kubva kunzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe, kubva paziro makiromita zvinonaka seuyu, zvinoumba tsoka.

Muna 1916, pakati peHondo Yenyika Yokutanga, ngarava mbiri dzakasvika muCádiz dzine vanhu vokuGermany vanopfuura mazana matanhatu vaibva kuCameroon. Vakazvipira kumuganhu weGuinea kuvakuru vekoloni nekuti Spain inyika isina kwayakarerekera. Vachagara, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo, muZaragoza voumba nzanga duku ikoko isingadzokeri kuGermany.

Pakati pavo paiva nasekuru vaEva naFede, avo, anenge zana gare gare, vanowanwa mumakuva eGermany muZaragoza pakuvigwa kwaGabi, mukoma wavo mukuru. Pamwe chete nababa vavo, ndivo vekupedzisira vasara veSchusters, mhuri yakaenderera mberi kugadzira bhizinesi rinokosha rekudya. Asi munguva dzino dzakapfuura dzinogona kudzoka kuzosimudza mablisters.

Nekushushikana kunokura peji nepeji, maGerman anobata neimwe yeanonyadzisa uye isina kucheneswa episodhi munhoroondo yeSpain: maNazi akavanda sei pano mukudzoka kwegoridhe kwakagadziriswa neo-Nazism muGermany. Inojekesa hero iyo dzimwe nguva mhuri inogona kuva, uye inosiya mibvunzo miviri isingafadzi yakarembera mumhepo: Mhosva yevabereki inopera rini? Musengwa wokudzikinura unotambanukira kuvana here?

Iyo violet awa

Kana paine bhuku nemunyori rinoenda pamusoro pezvinyorwa kusvika padanho rakakura kwazvo revanhu, pasina kupokana izvi ndizvo. Kupona mwana ichokwadi zvinopesana nezvakasikwa, hutsinye hwezviitiko zvekufunga uye kunzwa kwevanhu.

Ini handigone kufungidzira sababa zvazvinofanira kureva kurasikirwa nechisungo kwete kwete nerudo rwechokwadi chete asi nepfungwa yeramangwana. Chinhu chinofanira kupaza mukati kana chinhu chakadai chikaitika.

Uye kunyora bhuku kumwana asiri ipapo kunofanirwa kuve nemusambo usingatsanangurike kune kurapa kusingagone, kune zororo shoma kana kutsvaga nzvimbo yepasirose yezvakanyorwa, semapeji anozogara mune imwe nguva yaive yakanyanya mwanakomana wemunyori ari kutaurwa.

Ehe, mumwe haakwanise kunyatsoongorora izvo zvinotungamira rondedzero yakaita seiyi, asi chokwadi ndechekuti iyo violet awa, iyo inokura pakati pekusuwa nekudiwa kwekurarama, inowana mumapeji ayo ekutanga chirevo chekufungidzira chinotenderera nhoroondo ye kusava nechokwadi pamberi perufu rusingadzivisike uye fungidziro yekusvika kwaro kwekupedzisira.

Iko kutanga kuverenga nekutarisana nekuvimbika kwemutauro unorova pakati pemadimikira uye mibvunzo yekuzvibvunza inoenderana neane hutsinye hwakaipisisa.

Hamuna chinhu kuSpain

Mune yake nyowani Izvo hapana munhu ane hanya nazvo, uye pasi pebasa rakakura rekuferefeta rakaburitswa mukuwandisa kwemashoko, Sergio del Molino akapa mamiriro pakati pehunhu neyakajeka.

Mune ino rondedzero anonunura iyo pfungwa yeSpain yekuti pasi peudzvanyiriri yaive yemagariro uye yetsika inopesana nezvazvino, asi izvo zvakanyanyisa kudzokorora kutiza kubva kumaruwa kuenda kumaguta, kuchinjisa mataundi kuve kusanzwisisika kwakasviba kwechitubu chevanhu chaive zvakaoma kupora. Mhedzisiro yekufamba yekusiya mataundi ichienderera nanhasi, kunyangwe paine mikana mikuru yekubatana kune ese marudzi ezvinyorwa.

Kuongororwa kweiri bhuku kunoisa hwaro kuti unzwisise kukura kwehuwandu hwevanhu hunoshandura dzimwe nzvimbo dziri mukati kuti dzive magwenga echokwadi ebudiriro.

Decadence inogona zvakare kuve nehunaku hwayo, uye iyo isina chinhu Spain yakazvipa yakawanda pachayo kunyora chinyorwa uye kunyange cinematographic yekufungidzira iyo yaipesana neiyo yemamwe maguta chaiwo. Asi chokwadi chinosuwisa chiripo ndechekuti Spain isina chinhu inoita kunge isinga ipe yega.

Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naSergio del Molino

Kutaridzika kwehove

Spain isina chinhu, iro bhuku rapfuura raSergio del Molino, rakatipa tarisiro, kwete yekuparadza, pamusoro pekushanduka kwenyika iyo yakabva mukusuwa kwehupfumi ikaenda kune yakashata tsika.

Uye ini ndinosimbisa maonero akaparadzwa nekuti kubuda kwevanhu kubva kumaguta kuenda kuguta kwakaitika nemapofu inertia, senge yedhongi nekarotsi ... Uye pakarepo, kubva mumatope iwayo, aya madhaka anosvika.

Spain isina chinhu yakatipa chimiro chaAntonio Aramayona, purofesa weuzivi akashushikana nekupokana kwehupenyu uye ave kuda kubuda kubva kuforamu yenyika ino. Kubva maari kwakaburitswa izvo izvo izvo ngano rondedzero rakabuda gore rapfuura.

Zvakanaka, izvo kamwe kamwe, mune iyi nyowani bhuku Kutaridzika kwehove, Antonio Aramayona anodzokera kuhupenyu hwekunyora aine mukurumbira. Dzidziso dzemudzidzisi pakuvimbika, kufambira mberi, kudiwa kwekugara uchitsvaga kusarongeka uye kuzviremekedza, zvinokwana zvakakwana nenzvimbo yemunyori yemunyori.

Vechidiki ndizvo zvavanazvo, vakaisirwa nese iwo iwo musimboti wakanaka unofambiswa nemunhu akakodzera, anotungamirwa nepadiki pane kungwara, kuremekedzwa uye chokwadi chavo, anopedzisira ave kudhonzwa neicho chaicho chakamirira kukura kwakatodzoreredzwa kune zvakajairika uye mukana wazvo. .

Kumagumo pane poindi yekucherechedzwa kwekutengesa kuri kukura nekukura. Zvese zvakabvumiranwa muropa muhudiki zvinopedzisira zvichizora kunge inki nyoro pamapeji emabhuku edu. Iko kunogara kune kutsamwa, uye pfungwa yekuti chero nguva, kana kubhejera rombo rakanaka, tichadzokera pakuve, mune chimwe chikamu, zvese zvatanga tiri.

Mumwe Gonzalez

Makore makumi mana apfuura kubva kukunda kwekutanga kwebato resocialist musarudzo huru (Gumiguru 1982) uye kuuya pamasimba kwegweta rechidiki reSevillian, Felipe González, uyo muna 2022 asvitsa makore makumi masere.

Mumwe González anorondedzera nguva yakakosha munhoroondo yeSpain: Shanduko, ichitevera tambo yehupenyu yemukurumbira wayo. Chimiro chaFelipe González ndiwo musimboti wenyaya, asi chakatarisana nacho iSpain inopfuura isingasviki chizvarwa kubva paruzhinji uye bato rimwechete kuenda kudemokrasi yepamberi uye kupedzisa kubatana kweEurope. A biography yakanyorwa neuchapupu hwekutanga-ruoko, nhoroondo, raibhurari yepepanhau uye moyo wemunyori akaudza Spain yanhasi senge pasina mumwe munhu.