Mabhuku matatu akanakisa naNathaniel Hawthorne

Kuva kudanana kunofungidzira kushushikana, kusagadzikana uye kudzura. Kuvawo munyori anodanana kunofanirwa kuonekwa senge inopenya fomu yekumukira muchimiro, sekutiza kubva kune prosaic nyika. kupfeka chirevo chimwe chete nekushongedza uye tinsel, uchigadzira kubvumidza kwekutanga uko kunogona kupedzisira kumutsa kwakapesana kwakasimba neicho chokwadi.

Uye mukuwedzera ikoko kwerudo rwekuda kune rima aesthetics, kune gothic, zvakanaka zve Nathaniel Hawthorne, mumwe weavo vakangwara vakomana vaigona kunge vakabudirira mumatunhu esimba, vakatopuruzira mapendekete nemutungamiri weYankee, Franklin Pierce, uyo rwendo rwake rwezvematongerwo enyika rwaigara rwucherechedzwa nerufu rwemwanakomana wake uye nekuvharirwa kwemukadzi wake.

Asi kuva munyori nguva dzose kunosanganisira pfungwa yekuramba iyo farce, zvirinani kune avo vane chinangwa chekuve munyori webhuku chaiye, avo vanonyora mweya, sekutaura kwandingaita. Atahualpa Yupanqui.

Kuda kwake rima kungave kune rimwe simba rekuudza. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti uyu munyori wezana-regumi nemapfumbamwe akapedza yakawanda yehudiki hwake mudunhu reMaine, uko kukuru Stephen King angazopedzisira aronga akawanda enhoroondo dzake dzakasviba dzemazuva edu.

Hawthorne ainyanyo kuzivikanwa nekuda kwenyaya dzake pfupi, asi zvakare akanyora zvinyorwa zvikuru zvakapona nanhasi zvine kuravira kukuru kwechokwadi uye nekuzivikanwa pasi rese. Hapana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura munyori anopinda mumhute yenguva dzake kutitora nechinhu choga chasara, fungidziro yenguva yakapfuura ...

Mabhuku epamusoro matatu epamusoro naNathaniel Hawthorne

Tsamba tsvuku

Sezvo zana regumi nemapfumbamwe yaive nguva yekusiyanisa pakati pekunatsa uye rusununguko rwehana izvo zvaive zvichiwana nzvimbo mumapoka ese ehukama, runyorwa urwu rwakaunzwa serwiyo rwekusununguka muUnited States kwayakaedza kudzosera hunhu hwakadzokororwa, isinganyadzise ichipa.

Hester Prynne ndomumwe wevaya vakadzi mavara anonyatso shandira chisununguko, chechikadzi, nyaya iyo, inoratidzwa nemunhurume munyori wenguva iyoyo, inotora kukosha kwakakosha mukurwa kunofanirwa kuve kwakabatana nguva dzose.

Pamberi pemhombwe, yakashata, inovenga mukadzi mumeso enzanga, chimiro chemukadzi akasunungurwa chinobuda, pamberi penguva yake. Kana asiri iye ari kurwira nzvimbo yake, hapana anozodaro. Mavara aMufundisi Dimmesdale kana Chillingworth hapana zvavanoita kunze kwekuratidza kukakavara kwakatama nzanga yenguva yavo.

Nhoroondo ine iwo mativi erima ayo munyori aifarira kukudziridza zvakanyanya mubasa rake reGothic asi izvo, zvakadaro, zvinoguma zvichidzika pakadzika kwezvinhu zvakasiyana sekukonana kwenzanga, mhosva, kutendeuka, kushungurudzika, zvishuwo, hunhu, chitendero uye kupokana kwakagara kuchiperekedza kufunga.

Imba yematenga manomwe

Chokwadi ndechekuti hazvisi nyore kusarudza pakati penyaya yapfuura neiyi. Kunyangwe wekutanga aine iro vimbiso yevapanduki, yechinangwa chekutsiva pakatarisana nehutsinye, mune iyi yechipiri kuberekwa kwekutyisa, kwepasi senzvimbo yekutukwa nekushanyirwa kwakaipisisa kubva kune vekunze kunogona kutora midzi .

Isu tinoshanyira guta reSarem (zvinoita kunge raSarem Roti re Stephen King). Izana ramakore regumi nemanomwe uye Colonel Pyncheon anofunga kuvaka yakakura posh imba inoguma yamusiyanisa iye semurume mukuru wenzvimbo yaari. Nzvimbo yaachaita imba yake iri mumba mekare yaMathew Maule, achangobva kushorwa semuroyi.

Pasina kupokana chiratidzo chekukwana nesimba. Dambudziko nderekuti kune "akafa-akafa" saMaule ambotaurwa, sarudzo inova mukana wakanakisa wekuzadzisa kutuka kwake kwese kune uyo akatonga kuurayiwa kwake, uye pavana vake kana chero mwana wedzinza angangotakura zita rake .. .

Wakefield

Iwe haugone kusiira kuzvipira kunhau yemunyori uyu akasimbiswa nekufamba kwenguva semumwe wevanonyanya kutaura nyaya. Vanenge vese vaverengi vake vanonongedza ngano yaWakefield sekunyorwa kwake kwakapfupika.

Rima riri mumamiriro rinofambidzana nerima mumasarudzo ehunhu husingaori. Wakefield nenzira yekufananidzira anomiririra zvese zvinosanganisira kusarudza muhupenyu. Uye zvichionekwa kubva kunze, sarudzo hadziite sedzakanaka nguva dzose.

Asi isu tinoziva zvishoma nezve zvemukati mechisimba izvo zvinofambisa Wakefield, kudzamara munyori atisvitsa parizvino pane zvakakosha zvezvesarudzo zvake.

Iyi nyaya kana ngano inowanzo kuperekedzwa nevamwe kuvhara mavhoriyamu ekurangarira ayo anotiswededza padyo neiyo nyanzvi yekuzvitsaurira munguva pfupi.