García Jambrina ndemumwe wevanyori vese vanofambisa rondedzero yake pakati pemhando dzakasiyana nekukwana kwechido pakushandira huchenjeri.
Mukuvandudza kwake kwekunyora, munyori uyu weZamora achangogadzira nhevedzano huru yenhau dzezvakaitika apo paanochinja zvinyorwa kuva munyori wenyaya, pakupedzisira achizviratidza semunyori wezvinyorwa, achiwedzera chiono nekukosha kwemabhuku kunzvimbo dzese dzekugara.
Sezvo izita rakakurumbira remunyori uyu, Don louis landero: «Udiki mufaro, kuyaruka rudo uye zvimwe zvese zvinyorwa». Uye avo vane zvinyorwa mukukura, kubva kune chero prism, vanozadzikiswa kusvika padanho rakakura kupfuura avo vanogovana naro.
Uye izvi ndizvo zvakanaka zvaLuis nezve, kurima izvo zviri kunyanya kunyora, kuzvikohwa uye kukoka kukohwa avo vanoda kuverenga.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira zvinyorwa naLuis García Jambrina
Chinyorwa chemoto
Chinhu chisina kupokana chenhoroondo yenhoroondo asi nemumvuri wenyuchi dzakakomberedza nzira uye zano. Guta reSalamanca reBejar rinova nzvimbo yemhosva yekuponda. Rwendo rwekuenda kune ruzivo rwezvakaitika, kuvhenekera kwematanho uye zvinongedzo zvinoshandira nzvimbo yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX Spain nevanhu uye nguva kubva panguva iyoyo yakaisvonaka yenhoroondo yehumambo hweSpain hwekare.
Hunhu hwakadai saFernando de Rojas (capital of course muchikamu chitsva ichi cheyakateedzana) uye mudiki mubatsiri wake Alonso anoitika kuve matikitivha aishandiswa panguva iyoyo, asi nekubuda pachena kwe Sherlock Holmes kana William de Baskerville iye, iyeye anoshamisa mafirita kubva Zita rerosi. Mavara akaumbwa anotenderera pahunhu chaihwo hwaDon Francés de Zúñiga, mushakabvu.
Asi bhuku iri harisi rekungofungidzira chete asiwo ruzivo rwezvakaitika kare, hunhu huripo nemikana yekugona "kutadza" kuseri kwehunhu hwakasimba. Pfupiso: Béjar, Kukadzi 2, 1532. Charles V, anobayiwa pakati pehusiku nevanoverengeka vavasingazive.
Empress anotarisira kuferefetwa kwenyaya iyi kuna Fernando de Rojas, ari padyo nemakore ake makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa. Kubudikidza nekutsvagisa kwake, isu tinodzidza nezve hupenyu hwemakakatanwa uye asingaremekedze Don Francés, pamwe neins uye kubuda kwenguva inonakidza sekukanganisa. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, Rojas achave nerubatsiro rwaAlonso, mudzidzi wechidiki; Nayo, achafanirwa kusangana nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda nematambudziko akasiyana siyana, sekutsvaga bhuku risinganzwisisike kana kuyedza kutsanangura rimwe remabasa anoshamisa ehunyanzvi hweEuropean nekuvakisa: iyo façade yeYunivhesiti yeSalamanca.
Munyika yemhumhi
Paive nenguva apo izwi rezviitiko zvakaipisisa muSpain raive nezwi remukadzi. Zvichida chinodikanwa chakanangana chakasvika kubva mukukwana kwemukadzi akatsunga kushandisa chiono chake chekutapa nhau, zvirokwazvo mukana wekushandisa hunhu hwechikadzi kubva kune fait accompli apo paive mukadzi wechikadzi akaridzwa zvinokatyamadza.
Akafuridzirwa naMargarita Landi, mutori wenhau ane mukurumbira kubva Mhosva, Aurora Blanco chimiro chisingakanganwiki. Kurume 1953, mukadzi anomhanyiswa mumugwagwa wedunhu mudunhu reSalamanca. Maawa mashoma gare gare, vakarongeka kubva muchipatara muguta guru vakafonera Aurora Blanco, mutori wenhau anozivikanwa kubva kuMadrid, kuti amuudze kuti munhu akakuvadzwa kare asati amhanyiswa. Kana mutori wenhau achisvika kuchipatara, mukadzi wacho anyangarika.
Saka inotanga bhuku rizere nekunyongana uye kupara mhosva iri zvakare mufananidzo weyakagomarara uye grey Spain yeXNUMXs, nyika iyo, maererano nenhema dzenguva iyoyo, hapana chinhu chakamboitika, uye, pazvakaitika, mapaipi e Hurumende Vakanyatso chengeta kuti vazvivanze.Vazununguswa uye nekushamiswa nemamiriro akapoteredza nyaya iyi, Aurora Blanco achaedza kuita ruramisiro kune avo vakarwadziswa uye kuburitsa chokwadi, kunyangwe zvichireva kuisa hupenyu hwake nebasa panjodzi.
Chinyorwa cheibwe
Chikamu chekutanga chezvakaitika kare izvo zvakatitorera isu pazviitiko zvakasiyana nguva dzose zviri mumaoko aFernando de Rojas akatakurwa kubva pabasa rake semunyori achienda kune rimwe rakatorwa kubva mukuita kwake chaiko semutongi.
Chakavanzika, kunyengera uye tsika, Chinyorwa cheibwe Iwindo re pre-Renaissance Salamanca, yechokwadi epicenter yeruzivo yenguva. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemashanu, Fernando de Rojas, mudzidzi wezvemitemo paUniversity yeSalamanca, anofanira kuongorora kupondwa kwepurofesa weTheology.
Saka ndipo panotanga zano rakaomarara umo mamiriro evaJudha uye vatendeuki, zvido zvakasununguka, dzidziso dzedzidziso, dzidziso dzeHumanism, Salamanca yakavanzika uye yepasi pevhu uye Nhoroondo uye ngano yeguta rinonakidza munguva yekusagadzikana kukuru uye shanduko. Ari munzira, Rojas achafanirwa kugadzirisa mamwe enigmas uye kudzivisa misungo yakasiyanasiyana kudzamara awana izvo zvakavanzika pasi pechiratidzo. Kuti aite izvi, iye anofanirwa kupfuura nemamiriro chaiwo uye mweya panguva imwe chete, kuburikidza neyakajairika izere nekushamisika nenjodzi, nekuferefetwa kwake kuchave chiitiko chekutanga uye kudzidza kwaachazoshanduka zvakanyanya.
Chinyorwa cheibwe inobatanidzwa munhoroondo, mutikitivha, chakavanzika, kambasi yenhau ... asi panguva imwechete inodarika ese marudzi, nekuda kwechimiro chayo chekufananidzira. Luis García Jambrina anotipa nyaya inotsigira Humanism, rusununguko uye shiviriro, mutero kumunyori we Celestine uye gallery yevasingakanganwiki mavara. Iyo inobata uye inonamatira nyaya yakataurwa nehungwaru, kujeka uye yakawanda irony uye hunyengeri.
