1850 - 1893… Muhunhu hwe Maumassant uye nekuwedzera muchimiro chake chekunyora, pane chimwe chinhu chinopesana zvikuru pakati pekukura kure nechimiro chababa vake uye kutendeuka kwake muchimiro chimwechete chababa cherudzi rwekuzvidza vakadzi.
Mamiriro ake akakosha airatidzwa nerufu rwemukoma wake uye nekuparadzaniswa kwevabereki vake kwakamutungamira kune fungidziro yekufungidzira iyo inonyatsoenderana neyazvino yemazuva ano yakatsunga kuburitsa nhamo nehusikwa hunonzwisiswa sekuora kwemweya pakati pekutetepa kwetsika uye mitemo.
El zvakasikwa inokunda muzera rayo rekugadzira, seyazvino inotaridzwa ne Zola, inowanikwa mu Maupassant imwe mbiru mune yayo yakanyanya kusava netariro uye panguva imwechete yakanyatsojeka mukufungidzira kunotyisa kwemunyori pachake nekupenda manzwiro anonyangadza aripo munyika yakabviswa kubwinya kwemazuva ano kwerudo.
Asi tichifunga iyo inopokana chikamu cheMaupassant muchikwereti kuhuduku hwake husina mufaro, tinowanawo munyaya dzake nganonyorwa dzakanangana nedzakanakisa, kumamiriro eGothic akagara nhaka kubva. poe.
saka kuverenga Maupassant nhasi sumo yenhoroondo iri padyo nenyika murondedzero yake yokutanga yakadzama zvikuru kana kuti kupinda mugomba rakadzika-dzika remweya munyaya dzechisikigo mumashure asi dzine mashoko erudo kumashure. Zvose izvi zvinonyatsoenderana nekuguma kunoshamisa kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, zvatove pasi pezvisungo zvinotsausa zvesangano remaindasitiri mukutanga kwekusvetuka kukuru kwekutanga kune capitalism.
Mabhuku matatu epamusoro anokurudzirwa naGuy de Maupassant
Tallow bhora nedzimwe nyaya
Kune sevha, yagara ichifarira zvinonaka kupfuura hyper-realism, kuwana iro vhoriyamu raimiririra kudzokororwa kweMaupassant paiiswa mamwe mavara ehunyoro hwekurondedzera.
Rakatsikiswa kekutanga muna 1880, nyaya inotungamira chikamu ichi inotikoka kurwendo rwakasiyana rwevamwe vanhu vanobva munzvimbo ine mhirizhonga muFrance muna 1870. Mukubhururuka kwavo, vanokurumidza kuwana mbudzi yavo pane kungotarisa pfungwa dzako. kutsamwa uye kusuwa.
Bhora re tallow mukadzi akatarisana nerwendo senge odyssey yehupenzi hwemunhu. Uye zvese zvinoitika parwendo irworwo zvinopedzisira zvanongedzera kune zvakaipisisa zvatingave, kurambwa kwemisimboti yekupona uye kugona kukunda zvitadzo zvakaipisisa nehunyengeri hudiki ...
Nyaya huru inoperekedzwa nedzimwe nyaya dzinosvika gumi (The Tellier house, Mademoiselle Fifi, The tombs, The 10th bed, Patience's friend, That pig from Morin, A day in the country, Mhosva yaSekuru Boniface, Necklace and The old man. ), nyaya dzezvinhu zvishoma asi izvo, sekupfeka kwakanaka, zvinoperekedza zvakanaka.
Vendetta nedzimwe nyaya dzinotyisa
Kana tikataura nezve nyaya umo rufu rune huvepo hunofadza, isu tichakurumidza kurangarira Poe yatotaurwa pamusoro apa. Uye chokwadi ndechekuti Maupassant ari kure nekuve Poe uye zvakadaro anotarisisa iyo yakafanana kuronga kumashure.
Kuora mwoyo kwemumwe kana mumwe munyori kunoputika kuita nharo dzakaipa, dzakaora. Mhirizhonga yerufu mune chero kuratidzwa kwayo inotora pano muviri wakasimba wehuchokwadi hwehunhu hwedu hwevanhu uye inotarisana nayo nehushingi hwakaiswa.
Mukupedzisira, chinongedzo chekubatanidza pakati peimwe neimwe ipfungwa inopenga yenguva yedu shoma, nemamonsters ekufungidzira kwemumwe kana mumwe munyori achitora mweya yavo kuti iratidzwe munyaya dziri kure sezvo vari padyo, semapango akatarisana. zvemagineti kuzviitira iwe pachako.conception of life.
Bel ami
Dzimwe nguva zvinoita sekunge nyaya iyi yakanyorwa seyakasiyana nebasa guru rerudo raDumas, The Count of Monte Cristo.
Pane chimwe chinhu chekutsiva kwakadzama nemukomana anoshandura kuda kwake uye chishuvo chake kuita kutsiva kwerwiyo, sezvazvakaita kuna Count. Nekuti munyaya iyi tinowana anosemesa Georges Duroy, akabva kumakoloni achienda kuguta reFrance. Uye zvishoma nezvishoma tinowana mukomana anokwanisa pane zvese zvekukura zvisina kunaka.
Gamba remweya yakaipa yakanyanyisa uye yakashata zvakanyanya kuda. Mumwe wevadzivisi vekutanga vakabudirira vakabudirira, Cynical uye Stoic muchiyero chakaenzana, George achatengesa mweya wake nguva imwe neimwe kuna dhiyabhorosi wemiedzo inoparadza zvakanyanya kungotevera nzira yake kune kubwinya kwezvisina maturo.
