Kuva nekubva kuNazi-yakakomberedzwa nePoland kwaisafanira kuve kunonakidza kumhuri yePoniatowska. Raive gore ra1942 uye Elena aiverenga matsime gumi. Zvichida hazvina kumukuvadza zvakadaro. Pazera iro, chokwadi chiri kutopararira, pakati pemafungiro ekufungidzira uye hushoma hwehudiki.
Asi kuziva kunotevera kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakawanda kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Zvikuru zvakadaro mumunhu akaita Elena Poniatowski, yakaratidzwa semunyori mukuru, akafamba uye akazvipira kuzvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana zvine chekuita nekodzero dzevanhu.
Mavambo ake ehumambo nematavi ese ari maviri, ababa uye amai, aisambove hwaro kwaari, kunyangwe hazvo chaive chishandiso chekurwira nguva dzose kudzivirira kuenzana mune chero munda.
Iyo inoverengeka, semamiriro ezvinhu aPoniatowska yaisagona kuoneka neimwe nzira, inonzwisiswa naElena se chishandiso chakanangana nekushoropodza uye kusvika, kusvika mukufungisisa mumunhu mumativi mazhinji, kubva pakusvika kworudo kwazvino kune zvinangwa zveruvengo, kubva pakuda kuziva kudiwa kwekukanganwa.
Iyo "Tsvuku Mambokadzi" haambo nyadzise mune zvese zvaanonyora (shandira semuenzaniso rimwe remabhuku ake ekupedzisira) Uye ndezvekuti Elena akawedzera pane zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa uye nyaya. Isu tinogara tichiwana muzvinyorwa zvake rudo rwekurarama uye chinangwa chekudzora ese manzwiro uye mazano kune chimwe chinhu chakanaka, zvichititungamira nemaonero epamoyo akadai sekunzwira tsitsi kana kutsiga.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira enganonyorwa dzaElena Poniatowska
Ganda redenga
Dzimwe nguva tinofungidzira kuti kuve munhu kushaya hanya nehunhu hwakanyanya kudarika kuti tizvipfuure muzuva redu kusvika nhasi, takakotama, tichitsvaga matombo emufaro. Pane kupokana, kutsvaga mhinduro munyeredzi ndiko kuongorora kusingaperi, matiri tisiri chinhu ...
Asi pamwe mune iri kure, munzvimbo huru iyoyo tinogona kuwana nzvimbo inokudzwa kwazvo yeiyo ego, nekudaro tichikwanisa kuva neruramisiro kwazvo nevamwe vemarudzi edu.
Summary: "Amai, nyika irikugumira kumashure uko here?" Mutsara uyu unovhura nzira kuenda kunyaya inonakidza: iya yemurume ane tarenda rakakura rakafanirwa kuburitsa zvakavanzika zveyeredzi. Lorenzo de Tena, nonconformist uye anopandukira, anofanira kurwisa kusaenzana munharaunda, misungo yehutongi uye miedzo yezvematongerwo enyika kuti aone kuda kwake kuchizadzikiswa.
Asi zvinonetsa zvikuru mukutsvaga kwake hazvingabvi pasainzi asi kubva pachiso chakavanzika chevanhu, icho chinovanza zvido uye manzwiro. Iyo inoverengeka iyo, senge teresikopu, inotiswededza padyo nematambudziko asingasvikike: nyeredzi nerudo.
Chitima chinotanga kupfuura
Semadimikira, chitima chinogona kunzwisiswa seyakaomeswa zviwanikwa. Uye nokudaro kubwinya kukurusa kwenyaya iyi. Kutora mukana wechitima senguva yakakosha kungori pakukwirira kweminhenga inokwanisa kudzoreredza, kuendesa nyaya huru uye kuramba uchifadza. Elena anobudirira.
Summary: "Ini ndaive nenzara uye ndichitonhora, ndainzwa kuti hapana moto, kana kumbundirwa kwaizondidziisa, asi ndinoziva kuti kana murume asina kuroorwa achirwa uye asingazvibvumidze kufa, hupenyu hwakakosha." Uyu aive murume akaberekerwa mutaundi kumaodzanyemba kweMexico.
Angadai asina kumbobuda mazviri, asi rimwe zuva chitima chakapfuura pamberi pameso ake uye mune ruzha rwemuchina iwoyo akanzwa nyaya yehupenyu hwake; aiziva chikonzero chechishuvo chisingakundike chekuziva icho chaigara chichimusunda kupfuura miganho yake.
Uye zvirokwazvo, kuna Trinidad Pineda Chiñas, wepakati hunhu wenyaya ino, chitima chakamutora kuenda naye kune zvese: kunzvimbo dzaasina kumbofungidzira, kune ruzivo rwusingaverengeke, kutengeserana, vanhu, mikana, uye kunyanya nguva yaakataura nevamwe vake vashandi vezvitima kushinga uye chivimbo zvekuti zvakavaita ivo vatambi vekurwira kwevashandi. Uye vakashandura nyika nehutongi zvichidzika.
Chitima ndihwo hupenyu. Asi kana kuve njanji murume riri bhizinesi remurume, hapana chimwe chazvo chiri chinhu chisina vakadzi. Vanamai, madzimai, vadzidzisi, vadikani, njanji, vanopfuura nemapeji aya nekuvapo kune simba, nechisimba chisingaenzaniswi chinorova mukati meumwe neumwe. Ivo ndizvo izvo varume vanokundikana kuva, kana kunyange kufungidzira.
Leonora
Kune avo vanoona mune ino nyaya chimwe chinhu chaElena pachake, akarererwa mumaketi marefu asi maitiro ekumira pamberi pekusasimba kwekumira anokwanisa kumedza neruramisiro kururamisira uye kugadzirisa tsika. Nhoroondo huru iyo, zvakare, inopenesa basa revakadzi munhoroondo uye nepasirese.
Summary: Mukadzi asingadzoreki, mweya unopandukira ... ngano. Imwe yenyaya idzodzo idzo dzausingakwanise kupotsa. Akafanirwa kukura semupfumi mugari wenhaka kumachira eindasitiri, asi kubva pazera diki aiziva kuti akasiyana, kuti kugona kwake kuona izvo vamwe vasina kuona kwakamuita akakosha.
Akashora magungano eruzhinji, vabereki vake nevadzidzisi, uye akadambura zvisungo zvechitendero kana zvepfungwa kuti akunde kodzero yake yekuva mukadzi akasununguka, pachezvake neunyanzvi. Leonora Carrington nhasi ngano, anonyanya kukosha mupendi werealrealist, uye hupenyu hwake hunonakidza, izvo zvinhu zvinopihwa zviroto zvedu.
Leonora akararama yakanyongana nyaya yerudo nemupendi Max Ernst. Naiye akapinda muchamupupuri che surrealism, ndokukwiza mafudzi muParis naSalvador DalÃ, Marcel Duchamp, Joan Miró, André Breton kana Pablo Picasso; naMax akasununguka paakatumirwa kumusasa wevasungwa.
Leonora akavharirwa kunzvimbo yekutizira muSantander, kwaakatiza kuti akunde New York mumaoko aPeggy Guggenheim. Akagara muMexico uye ikoko kwakaguma rimwe remabasa akasarudzika uye akajeka emabasa ekunyora.
Haisi nguva yekutanga kuti Elena Poniatowska aratidze mukadzi akasarudzika senge mumwe munhu. Hupenyu hunoshamisa hwaLeonora Carrington huri, mumawoko ake, chiitiko chinonakidza, kuchema kwerusununguko uye nzira yakasarudzika kune vekare-gardes vehafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
