Nhoroondo yehupenyu yevanyori vanozvigadzirira inowanzo zadzwa neakasangana nehupenyu zviitiko. Kana munhu afunga kuisa zvese izvo zvekuunganidzwa kwekunzwa, iko kusangana kwakapoteredza kupokana kwehupenyu, dema pane chena, anogona kuve munyori anorova chord.
William Faulkner ndirwo rudzi rwemunyori. Uye kusvika padanho rakadai akasvika pakuziva nzira yekuchinjisa nyika yake yemukati kusvika padanho rekuti akahwina Mubayiro weNobel muna 1949 uye, mumazuva ake ekupedzisira uye kunyangwe mushure mekufa kwake, akauya kuzogara muOlympus yevanonyanya kutaura nyaya. chezana ramakore rechi XNUMX.
Novel builder kubva mukati nekunze, kubva pahunhu kusvika kumamiriro ake ezvinhu. Yemukati monologues kune mimicry nehunhu uye nenyika yake. Profiles uye hunhu hwevanonyanya kujeka mavara mune epasirese mabhuku. Kunakidzwa kwevaverengi vanonzwisisa.
Uye isu tiri kuenda kune izvo zvinobata, kunongedza ake akanakisa enganonyorwa ...
Nhatu Dzakakurudzirwa Novels naWillian Faulkner
Ruzha nehasha
Irimwe remazita anonyanya kukurudzira mumabhuku epasi rose. Kana kuti ndizvo zvainzwika kwandiri pandakanga ndiine bhuku mumaoko angu. Ndakafunga kuti musoro wacho, muhukuru hwawo, waigona kuputira nyaya. Uye kunyange zvazvo makwara acho akasiyana neaya anofungidzirwa, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kwete, nyaya yacho inoramba ichirarama maererano nemusoro wacho.
Pakutanga kwenyaya, nganonyorwa iyi inotipa chinhanho chakati pamusoro pevamwe vatambi vasiri vechokwadi. Uye zvakadaro, pakupedzisira, iyo fananidzo, mune yayo inofungidzirwa gudziramukanwa, ndeyechokwadi zvinoshamisa, zvinoshamisa kushamwaridzana nenyika yepakati yemhuri chero ipi uye nematambudziko emunhu wese.
Summary: "Hupenyu mumvuri chete ... Nyaya yakataurwa nebenzi, izere neruzha nehasha, izvo hazvireve chinhu." Macbeth, Shakespeare. Ruzha nehasha inyanzvi yezvinyorwa. Iyo inorondedzera kufambira mberi kuora kwemhuri yeCompson, zvakavanzika zvayo uye nehukama hwerudo-ruvengo runoitsigira nekuiparadza.
Kekutanga, William Faulkner anounza monologue yemukati uye anoratidza akasiyana maonero ehunhu hwake: Benjy, akaremara mupfungwa, akatemwa nehama dzake chaidzo; Quentin, ane rudo rweukama uye asingakwanise kudzora godo, uye Jason, chikara chehuipi uye hutsinye.
Iri bhuku rinovhara neapendikisi inozoburitsira muverengi ins uye kubuda kwesaga remhuri iyi kubva kuJefferson, Mississippi, achiribatanidza nemamwe mavara kubva kuYoknapatawpha, nharaunda yakagadzirwa naFaulkner segadziriro yemazhinji emanovel ake.
Abhusaromu, Abhusaromu!
Zvishoma zvikamu zvechipiri zvinosvika padhuze nehukuru hwayo hwepakutanga. Pasina kunyatso kuve kuenderera kweRuzha nekushatirwa, ino novel inotanga kubva kune mumwe wevatambi veambotaurwa.
Pfupiso: Quentin Compson, scion wemutsara uyo kudonha kwake kunotsanangurwa mu "The Sound and the Fury" inodzokororazve, nerubatsiro rwewaanogara naye muHarvard, akaoma moyo waThomas Stupen wekutonga munda mukuru ndokuwana dzinza. Kuparadza uye kukundikana ndiwo mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yenyaya yechisimba, kudada, makunakuna, uye mhosva.
Mutsamba yakanyorerwa Harrison Smith - mupepeti wa1929 weThe Noise and Fury - wakanyorwa musi weChina muna Nyamavhuvhu 1934, ndipo patakatanga kuve nenhau dzekutanga dzenhoroondo iyi: «… Ndine zita rake randinoda, Sezvineiwo , Abhusaromu, Abhusaromu!: Nyaya yemurume aida kuve nemwana nekuda kwekuzvitutumadza, aive akawandisa, uye akaparadzwa nevana vake.
Utachiona hwebasa rake hwakapedzwa naFaulkner kuMississippi muna Ndira 31, 1936. "Iyi inhoroondo yekutambudzwa nekutambudzwa kuinyora," yaizoburitsa mupepeti wake uye shamwari Ben Cerf. Faulkner akaramba achifunga nezvenyaya iyi kunyangwe yapera. Akanyora kuverenga nguva zvakarongeka. Dzinza raisanganisira mavara gumi nemanomwe uye ini ndaizodzokera kwairi kuti ndiwedzere zvimwe neruoko.
Akazobatanidza mepu yeYoknapatawpha County ndokudhonza Tallahatchie kuchamhembe uye Yoknapatawpha kumaodzanyemba, akatarisa tarisa mudunhu nenjanji yaJohn Sartoris… Akanyatso tarisa nzvimbo makumi maviri nenomwe. Akawedzera saizi yedunhu uye vagari vayo, ndokuzonyora kuti: "William Faulkner, muridzi wega uye muridzi."
Makore gumi nemana gare gare, mu1950, mubairo weNobel Prize yeMabhuku wakasimbisa kuti Faulkner aive, uye acharamba ari mumwe weMasters weUniversal Literature, muenzaniso wezvizvarwa zvevanyori nevaverengi kupota nyika.
Chiedza chaaugust
Vazhinji vaverengi veFaulkner vanocherekedza seyakakura rondedzero hunhu iyo isinganzwisisike tempo inosimudzira zano kubva pakadzika kwemunhu wega wega.
Kutandara kwenguva dzenhoroondo sechokwadi zviitiko zvezuva nezuva zvinogona kushanyirwa nemuverengi. Kuverenga kushanya kune mweya yevatambi vanovhurira nyika, kune zvinoitika, kune zvazvinoreva kuti vanhu vararame mune yega nguva.
Summary: Vamwe vevanyori vasingakanganwiki vaFaulkner vanoratidzwa muLuz de Agosto: asina ruzivo uye akashinga Lena Grove mukutsvaga baba vemwana wake asati aberekwa; Reverend Gal Hightower - vanotambudzwa nezviono zvenguva dzose zveVapambi veConfederate - naJoe Krisimasi, munhu asinganzwisisike anofamba achidyiwa neakabva madzitateguru ake.
Faulkner, pamusoro pekuve anga ari mutsva wenzira yekurondedzera iyo yakave nesimba rakasimba kuzvizvarwa zvakamutevera, aive munyori wezviitiko zvine mukurumbira, tsika uye hunhu venyika yake.
Luz de Agosto nderimwe remabasa anomiririra emurume uyo, achishanda munhoroondo uye kuita kuti fungidziro yake ishande, akakwanisa kuve mumwe wevanonyanya kukosha vanyori vezana rino.
