Mabhuku matatu akanakisa akanyorwa naRamón María del Valle-Inclán

Pane imwe nguva muSpain apo bohemia yainyanya kuve mabhuku uye mabhuku yaive yakanakisa nzira yebohemia. Nekuti munguva idzodzo bhohemian aive asingaenderane nechokwadi, achizopedzisa kutsanangura muzvinyorwa izvo zvakasikwa zveavo vaifarira kuburitsa pachena kusagutsikana uye kuzvipira kune iyo inoshamisa musanganiswa pakati pehedonism uye nihilism.

Uye ndipo pane Ramon Maria del Valle-Inclan Anoonekwa semunhu anomiririrwa nebasa rake rekuratidzira "Luces de Bohemia", chirevo chechizvarwa che98 uye chenguva yenhoroondo yaigara mukumuka kuzana ramakumi maviri.

Asi, kunyangwe kuve Luces de Bohemia, inomiririra chaiyo yehupenyu hwebohemian iyo Valle-Inclan akasangana, kunyangwe achiendesa padanho fungidziro nemafungiro evose vakasika vakatama pakati pekuvhiringidzika netariro. Valle-Inclán aive neunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvekuti akakwanisa kuzvisunungura kubva muhuranda hwehumwe hunyanzvi. Yakatemwa kunyora, munyori uyu akafukidza zvinyorwa, nhetembo, zvinyorwa, nyaya uye kunyangwe utapi venhau, kugona kuvhara zvese uye kuve kwakakosha munharaunda yetsika yenguva iyoyo.

Tertullian wekuremekedzwa uye murombo florin duelist, akakwanisa kusanganisa zviitiko zviviri izvi, akarasikirwa neruoko mushure mekukakavadzana mumusangano wakaipisa naManuel Bueno Bengoechea.

Mumabhuku eValle-Inclán munhu anofema kuparara kwakafanana kweSpain yakatsemurwa mhiri kwemakungwa uye yakatyisidzirwa nekuparadzwa mukati. Pane kuva netariro, basa rake rinowedzera kusviba sezvo purofesa uyu anowedzera kusava netariro kwake manzwiro okukwegura. Ndipo pakaberekwa Luces de Bohemia uye yakakurumbira yakaipisisa umo chokwadi chenguva yake yekurarama chakaremara, dimikira rakashata iro mumagariro nezvematongerwo enyika rakapfuuridzirwa nanhasi, mumaonero angu.

Wepamusoro matatu akanakisa mabhuku eValle-Inclán

Mwenje yeBohemian

Kuverenga theatre kunewo pfungwa yayo. Ona kuchinja kwezviitiko pasi pechikuva chisingaenzaniswi chekufungidzira kwekuverenga, nguva dzose iri pamusoro peyakanakisa Broadway theatre.

Panyaya yebasa iri, nyaya yacho inotorawo pane imwe nhanho yepamusoro. Pasi peiyo prism yaMax Estrella tinopinda mumazuva ekuungana pakati pemafungiro uye aripo, ehusiku hwekuparadzaniswa kweMadrid yakapera.

Pakati penyanzvi dzakapenga, dzakatsamwa uye dzinotsoropodza isu tinoona iyo inoshamisa Macbethian soliloquy iyo inotsanangura zvinotyisa, iko kutaura kunotsanangura, kubva mukusagadzikana, kurasikirwa kwehunhu uye kunzwa kwekuda nyika kukundwa kusvika iko kunokanganisa nharaunda yemagariro.

Chinyorwa chakazara nezviratidzo senge upofu hwaMax Estrella kana magirazi anozivikanwa anokanganisa umo isu tese tinopedzisira tatarisana kana zvasvika pakubata nekuvava kwemamiriro ezvinhu.

Anodzvanya Mireza

Kana iri nyaya inoverengeka, iri basa ndiro rinonyanya kukosheswa nemunyori weGalician. Nekuda kwekuenda kwake kuAmerica, Valle-Inclán akaunganidza mafungire ehukama kusiyana neyaive muSpain.

Uye aya ndiwo masikirwo aakaita nyika itsva yekufungidzira yaakadaidza kuti Santa Fe de Tierra Firme uye yakashanda kushandura mufananidzo wevadzvanyiriri kubva pano neapo, nemhedzisiro yakafanana yevanhu, chero kwavanenge vari.

General Santos Banderas, mupengo wechokwadi anotonga nyika, anotungamira magadzirirwo enyika neruoko rune simba. Mukupesana naye, vazhinji chete vanofungidzira vanogona kutsoropodza mamiriro akarongwa emagariro.

Muchokwadi, iyo nyaya inovhura kune kufanana pakati pemativi ese eAtlantic, akabatana. Mukuwedzera kumutauro, netsika dzakafanana dzesimba rakapiwa mukuparadza vanhu, apo vanhu chete vanowanikwa vakatongerwa kuderera kwetsika uye kusakwanisa kutonga zvavanoda.

Mhumhi kudanana

Mune trilogy inozivikanwa kwazvo "Barbarian Comedies", chidimbu ichi chinova chisikwa chemunyori. Muridzi wemunda wekuGalician Juan Montenegro anotarisa mazuva ake ekupedzisira nekushingirira kwemunhu akatarisana nerufu aine tariro isina kujeka yekubuda mukundi. Mudungwe wekutanga wemweya unogona kutoonekwa seuyo mutsara mumwe umo isu tese tinopedzisira tava kutenderera.

Kusindimara kwaJuan Montenegro, nekushamisika akazvipira mumaoko eupengo uye kupererwa mushure mekurasikirwa nezvose, zvinomiririra mufananidzo weushingi pamberi peanouraya. Mashura erufu anoitwa zvakaomarara munzvimbo inoshamisa yeGalicia.

Uye zvakadaro, hunhu hunewo chikamu chekutora zvivi zvake kusati kwapera, semurume anopokana akanaka anokwanisa kuchengeta zvese zviri mamiriro emunhu. Kuzvitutumadza kwakamuperekedza kubva pakuzvarwa kwake kunoderera sezvaanodzidza kunzwisisa mashoko iwayo kubva kumhepo, mvura, uye mheni.

Sekupfupisa, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti seti iri rondedzero yerondedzero yehupenyu nerufu uye kuwanikwa kweketani inobatanidza imwe kune imwe.