Mabhuku matatu akanakisa naStefan Zweig

Hondo Yenyika II yaive nekumwe kwekufananidzirwa kwekuvhara nekuzviuraya kwaHitler naEva Braun. Asi makore akati izvi zvisati zvaitika, mumwe weGerman weakasiyana kwazvo ezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro akaita zvimwe chete nemukadzi wake wechipiri.

Yakanga iri pamusoro Stefan zweig, uyo musi waFebruary 22, 1942 akaona kupararira kweNazism sekenza isingarapike yaityisidzira nyika. Mavambo ake eAustria, akagovaniswa naHitler, aiita kunge achamuzadza nemhosva yaakazvigadzira ega semunyori akavhunduka uye semuJuda akagovana nyika nechikara chakaratidza kusanzwisisika kwenhoroondo yeEurope.

Mushure maStefan Zweig pane rakakura bhuku rinofananidzwa mukukosha kwayo, kwete zvakanyanya kumashure, kune kweimwe huru yenguva yake se Thomas mann, uyo akauya kuzovimbisa kuti Stefgan Zweig, ane hupenyu hwakanyanya hwekuda, aive nerima rekuratidzira maitiro ((pamwe mhedzisiro yegodo pakati pevanyori?) Uye ndezvekuti vese vakagovanawo mweya wekufamba wakavabatsira kutora maonero uye rondedzera nekuzvipira kusiya nyika dzakazvarwa kubva ethnocentrism uye kutya.

Uye mune iro bhuku rezvinyorwa tinowana zvese, zvinyorwa zvakajairika izvo munyori wega wega wezana ramakore makumi maviri akatanga kupa chiratidzo chakakomba kune nyika inonetsekana yehondo huru uye nguva yepakati, pamwe neinotapira uye yakakosha yekunyora iyo zvakare yakataura nezve iyo iripo poindi zana ramakore rapfuura.

Parizvino Zweig akatowana kukodzera kwakakodzera, kunyangwe achipfuura nenguva yekusaziva angave akakwidziridzwa kubva mukusaruramisira kwaakanunurwa nevaparidzi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzetsika makore mazhinji mushure mekufa kwake muutapwa muna 42.

Stefan Zweig's Top 3 Yakakurudzirwa Mabhuku

Chess inoverengeka

Kubva kune chess bhodhi kuti unzwisise nyika. Kubva pamasvomhu ekujekesa ezviitiko zvemitambo kusvika mukuburitswa kwemamiriyoni emweya iyo inotenderera ino nyika yemakwere ematoni maviri akasarudzika.

Mirko Czentovicz vs. Mr. B, mutambo usingafadzi pachikepe chinofamba kubva kuNorth kusvika kuSouth America. Iyo Atlantic sechapupu chekuuya nekufamba kwemitambo inoratidza nhanho yevapikisi vaviri vakatsunga kupikisa zvidimbu zvavo mumhanyiro yezvinangwa. yemunyori akaita saZweig.

Zvichipera mazuva mashoma azviuraya, kujeka kwake kunokatyamadza kunotipinda sekuvhurwa kwemaketeni kwakavharidzira chokwadi chekuvapo kwedu, kana kuti kuvapo kwenyika inozvipeta mukati kuti ifungisise zvaive panguva iyoyo. zana remakore, muchiedza chepfungwa yakatarisana nechokwadi chisina kunaka. Uye ndezvekuti mutambo wechess, seyepamusoro-soro yekudzidzira, inogona kuve kurwa pakati pekufunga uye kuda.

Marie Antoinette

Vashoma vanofungidzirwa mabhiiographie enhoroondo yedu anosvika nekupenya nekudzika kwebhuku iri. Kuva akatendeka kuzvokwadi uye kugona kutsanangura mavara anozivikanwa kwazvo kuitira kuti zvese zviitike nenzira isinga tsanangurike kubva padhuze nepfungwa nezvishuwo zvinogona kuvasunda, ibasa rakaomarara rakaitwa naZweig nemavhesi akazara akafanana.

Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakaitika nenhoroondo yake yakazotevera pamusoro paMaría Estuardo. Pamwe kuna Zweig chinzvimbo chevakadzi, vachigara vachimanikidza ivo kuti vaite kubva pamutsara wechipiri, vakawana kukosha kwehungwaru hukuru hwakaiswa mukuita kutarisana nedanho ripi zvaro.

Panyaya yaMarie Antoinette, anopedzisira aurayiwa musi waGumiguru 16, 1793, kutsanangurwa kwehunhu uye kuwedzerwa kune humambo pamucheto wekuzvipira pamberi pevanhu zvinoumba nyaya ine hukasha inopedzisa zviitiko zvezvakaitika ine ruzivo rwakanaka rweParis-yezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe Paris, izere nevanyori vezvakaitika kare uye zvinhu zvisina kunyatso kufukidzwa munhoroondo yepamutemo.

Rudo rwaErika Ewald

Mukadzi uyu hapana mubvunzo munhu wepakati munhoroondo yekufungidzira yaZweig. Mune ino nyaya ine muto tinosangana naErika, muimbi nekutengesa asiwo nemweya. nechose icho chishuwo chisingadzimike chemuenzi asingakwanise kutarisisa chete pamakiyi epiyano.

Pakati pekunyongana, kudanana, kunzwa kwerudo rwekutanga sechinhu chisingakanganwiki, iwo madhiraivhi ano mucherechedzo anoratidza ramangwana remweya. Iyo inoverengeka nezve nyika dzinochinja dzechokwadi chedu uye zviroto zvedu.

Kune munyori akaita saZweig, achiratidza rudo nevakadzi vazhinji uye dzimwe nguva achipomerwa mhosva yekuve muratidziri, iyi nyaya inobata neiyo isingaite yakagadzikana pakati pepabonde pachena, zvenyama uye zvine musoro zvekuonekwa. Chiyereso cherusununguko rwepabonde munyika yakamanikidzwa netsika.