Kuzivikanwa kwakajairika, kufarirwa kwe Salman Rushdie Inotaridzwa nebhuku iro rakaunza matambudziko mazhinji nematambudziko, uye izvo zvakakonzera zviratidzo zvakawanda zvechisimba nerufu pakati pevose vane chekuita nebhuku iri. Ndima dzaSatani ndedzokororo yeKafkaesque yemafungiro echiIslamAsi iyo Kafkaesque kusvika padanho rekuti kune munhuwo zvake munyaya yeIslam zvinogona kungova basa rekufananidzira, fananidzo isinganzwisisike yekupona iyo inobata mune yayo yekubvisa zvitendero, zverudzii.
Asi senguva dzose, kune mamwe mabhuku akanaka mune bhaibhurari remuIndia uyu akazvarwa asi anokudzwa munyori weBritish, naShe wake nevose. Kushoreka kwebasa rakashoropodzwa, kukosheswa, kuratidzwa kana kutengeswa kunoviga chero chinangwa chekuzotevera kunyorwa, asi zvakare inopa imwe bhenefiti kuti igamuchire zvakanaka mukuona kwesarudzo nyowani.
Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Mabhuku naSalman Rushdie
Vana vepakati pehusiku
Sezvazvakaita nemaSatanic Mavhesi, isu tichave tisingaremekedze uye kusimudzira kumusoro kweiyo Rushdie chinzvimbo cheimwe basa rakakura rezvinyorwa kukosha.
Iko kune kumwe kubatika kweK Bollywood kune iyo inonakidza iyo inoshongedza ino novel. Shanduko yeIndia inoenda kurusununguko rwayo inoverengerwa sekufambira mberi kwevamwe vatambi vanofamba netsoka vanokoshesa rusununguko asi vasati vaona kukodzera kwavo pakati pemakastasi nematambo.
Pfupiso: Iyi inyaya yaSaleem Sinai, akaberekerwa muBombay pakurohwa pakati pehusiku muna Nyamavhuvhu 15, 1947, panguva chaiyo iyo India, pakati pemabasa emoto nemapoka, yakasvika kuzvimiririra kwayo.
Mugumo waSareem wakabatana zvisina tsarukano neiyo yenyika yake, uye zviitiko zvake zvichagara zvichiratidza shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika yeIndia kana zvichazoratidzwa nazvo. Iyo inyaya yemurume akapiwa hunyanzvi hunowanikwa, asi zvekare hwechizvarwa nemhuri, izvo zvinoita kuti uve mufananidzo wakazara wenguva yese uye tsika.
Mukundi wemukurumbira weBooker of Bookers mubairo, Vana vepakati pehusiku ingano inoshamisa iyo inobatanidza zvinehunyanzvi mashiripiti uye kuseka, kuita zvematongerwo enyika, kufungidzira, uye hunhu.
Ndima dzaSatani
Iwe unogona kuve iconoclastic, asi kusvika padanho, iwe haugone kusimudza chikuva cheRushdie inoverengeka usingatauri iro basa repamusoro mukuzivikanwa uye kusawirirana asiwo mukuratidzira kurondedzera kune kudarika nekuzvipira kwetsika.
Pfupiso: Ndege yakabiwa inoputika kumusoro pamusoro peChirungu Chiteshi. Vakapona vaviri vanowira mugungwa: Gibrel Farishta, ane mukurumbira wemu cinematic heartthrob, naSaladin Chamcha, murume ane chiuru chemanzwi, akazvidzidzisa uye akatsamwa Anglophile.
Ivo vanokwanisa kusvika kune yeChirungu kumahombekombe uye voona dzimwe shanduko dzinoshamisa: mumwe akawana halo uye mumwe anotarisa nekutya kuti bvudzi rinokura sei pamakumbo ake, tsoka dzake dzinoshanduka kuita mahwanda uye tembere rake rakaputika ...
Iwo maSatanic Mavhesi ndiSalman Rushdie anozivikanwa kwazvo, iconoclastic uye inopokana yenhau. Kunongedzo isingadzivisike kumabhuku enguva yedu.
Kuderera kwaNeron Golden
Zvinofadza kuona kuti bhuku nyowani nyowani nemunyori rinoramba richichengetedza mweya, chishuwo chekuudza chimwe chinhu uye chishuwo pakati pemapeji aro.
Kugadziridza inoverengeka kune yazvino nyika yeUnited States kunogona kungoendesa kune inonakidza. Uye ndiwo maitiro akanaka e Salman Rushdie.
Mamiriro ehukama neezvematongerwo enyika, mamiriro anotyisa azvino neramangwana, hunhu hwekumisikidza vekirasi nyowani yezvematongerwo enyika uye kufamba kwakasviba kwesimba, kusanganisira masangano enjere nevamwe, ndiwo mapeji ekutanga eazvino apocalypse.
Kuti tiongorore pane zviripo, mune iro rima rima iro rinotifambisa tese nguva dzese dzatinoona silvery blond murume achionekwa paTV, Salman anotizivisa kumhuri yeGoridhe, kwakatenderedza iko zvindori zveiyi fikisi inopedzisira ichibatanidza neNhasi yekuchamhembe. American panorama.
Ivo veGoridhe vakararama kwavo kurota kweAmerica, nezvakavanzika zvavo zvakatsvairwa zvakanaka pasi peteki. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu anosiririsa avanotungamirwa anopedzisira avaisa muhupirisiti, achivaratidza pamwe nezvinhu zvese zvisingafungidzike, sevakafa pamusuwo wemba yavo.
Vamiriri vakanyanya vevamakore achangopfuura vanotenderera vakatenderedza iyo Goridhe muAmerica vakadzokororwa neakanyanya conservatism. Kurwira kupona munharaunda yakasarudzika kunoratidzika kunge kuri kukwanisa kutsigira zvese.
Uye mukupedzisira kune vamwe vakawanda vakatsvaira zvakavanzika pasi pemakapeti avo, uye nhoroondo inotipa chiono chevanhu veAmerica sesangano rinoruramisa kuendeswa kwayo mumaoko evanopenga vayo.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naSalman Rushdie
Mitauro yechokwadi
Chokwadi hachipo nekuti chokwadi chinogara chiri subjective. Kubva pahunyambiri uhwu pfungwa dzinoshandura zvakanyanya uye pfungwa dzinogona kuumbwa kuitira zvirinani kana kuipa. Inenge nguva dzose yakanangana nekugutsa zvishuvo zvisingagutsikane izvo, naizvozvo, zvinopedzisira zvatitungamirira kuhupenzi hwevanhu hwekukosha kusingaverengeki apo nyaya yacho inogumira pazvitendero, zvitendero nezvimwe zvinotendwa zvemweya ... Ipapo ndipo chete apo mabhuku kana mamwe maitiro eunyanzvi ane mharidzo anogona kutiponesa. .
Salman Rushdie ane mukurumbira nenzira yake yekuvhenekera chokwadi nezve nzanga yedu netsika kuburikidza neinoyevedza, kazhinji inoruma. Mubhuku iri anounza pamwe chete zviratidziro zvinotarisa pahukama hwake neshoko rakanyorwa uye kuzvipira kwake kune chokwadi nerusununguko, uye kusimbisa nzvimbo yake semumwe wevanonyanya kufunga venguva yedu.
Mutauro wechokwadi inotsanangura kubata kwenjere kwaRushdie nenguva yekuchinja kukuru kwetsika. Achinyudza muverengi mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemisoro, anotarisa muchimiro chekutaura nyaya sechido chemunhu, uye chinobuda, munzira dzisingaverengeki, tsamba yerudo kumabhuku pachayo. Rushdie anoongorora zvinorehwa nebasa revanyori kubva kuShakespeare naCervantes kuenda kuna Samuel Beckett, Eudora Welty naToni Morrison kwaari. Inotarisa muchimiro chechokwadi, inofarira mukusagadzikana kwemutauro uye mitsetse yekugadzira iyo inogona kubatanidza hunyanzvi uye hupenyu, uye inoratidza patsva nezve kutama uye netsika dzakasiyana, rusununguko rwekutaura uye kuongorora.
Banga
Kunyanya kutambudzwa, ndiko kukura kwenhamburiko yokuzvipupurira pachako kuvharwa kweimwe pfungwa ipi neipi yakadzivirirwa nechisimba nechitambudzo. Hupenyu hwaSalman Rushdie ihupenyu hwekugara uchitiza kubva kunogara-kusvika kutyisidzira kwe radicalism pasina mukana wekugadzirisa. Zvichakadaro Rushdie atove mufiri chitendero muhupenyu anopa nhoroondo yenzira yake yekuona nyika mubhuku rega rega.
Mune iyi memoir itsva inotyisa, Salman Rushdie - munyori anoyemurwa pasi rose, mudziviriri werusununguko rwekutaura uye akahwina Mubairo weBookers 'Booker uye Mubairo weRunyararo weGerman Booksellers, pakati pevamwe vakawanda - anotaura kuti akapona sei muyedzo yeupenyu hwake makore makumi matatu mushure. iyo fatwa yakarairwa naAyatollah Khomeini pamusoro pake.
Kekutanga, uye nekujeka kwekufamba, Rushdie anotaura nezvezviitiko zvinoshungurudza zve Nyamavhuvhu 12, 2022, achipindura nesimba reunyanzvi kumhirizhonga yakaitwa kwaari, uye achitiyeuchidza nezvesimba rine mazwi kupa zvinoreva izvo zvisingafungidzirwe. . Cuchillo ine simba, yakadzama pachedu, uye pakupedzisira inosimbisa hupenyu kufungisisa nezvehupenyu, kurasikirwa, rudo, hunyanzvi… uye kuunganidza simba rekudzoka patsoka dzako.
