Robert Bolano ndiwo mumwe wemienzaniso yakajeka yekubatana nemabhuku. Uye iri ndipo pakave nenjodzi yechirwere chisingachinjiki pamusoro pake ndipo paakanyanya kusimbirira kunyora. Makumi gumi apfuura (makore gumi ekurwisa chirwere chake) kwaive kuzvipira kwakazara kune tsamba.
Kunyangwe chokwadi chiri chekuti mukomana akaita saBolaño aisafanirwa kuratidza iwo mwero wekuzvipira kwakakosha kumabhuku. Muvambi we infrarealism, rudzi irworwo rwekufungidzira rwakadzoserwa ndokuendeswa kune tsamba dzeSpanish, iye akanyora nhetembo huru, aine ruzivo rwekufungidzira rwanga rwuri kuwana kukosha sezvo akasarudza protose.
Kwandiri, sezvo ini ndisiri kunyanya kuita nhetembo, ndichatarisa mukuzvipira kwake kunoverengeka.
3 akakurudzira mabhuku naRoberto Bolaño
Matikitivha emusango
Nhoroondo yakasarudzika, ine zvimiro zvekunakidza asi iine winks nguva dzose kumuverengi kuti ape maonero akasiyana pane zvakarongwa. Bhuku revanhu vanodzungaira uye vanorarama hupenyu hwakakomberedza chikonzero: Kutsvaga munyori Cesárea Tinajero. Infrarrealism inotamisirwa kurondedzero.
Pfupiso: Arturo Belano naUlises Lima, matikitivha emusango, vanobuda kunotsvaga mutsara waCesárea Tinajero, munyori asinganzwisisike akanyangarika muMexico mumakore achangopera Revolution, uye kutsvaga ikoko - rwendo nemhedzisiro yacho - inotora makumi maviri. makore, kubva 1976 kusvika 1996, nguva yecanonical yekudzungaira kupi nekupi, kutenderera kuburikidza neakawanda mavara nemakondinendi, mune inoveli mune zvese: Rudo nerufu, mhondi uye kutiza kwevashanyi, nzvimbo dzekupotera nemayunivhesiti, kunyangarika uye kuonekwa.
Marongero ayo ndeaya Mexico, Nicaragua, United States, France, Spain, Austria, Israel, Africa, nguva dzose kusvika pakurova matikitivha ane utsinye - vadetembi "vakapererwa", vatengesi veapo neapo -, Arturo Belano na Ulises Lima, vapikisi vebhuku rino. izvo zvinogona kuverengerwa seyakanatswa kwazvo thriller Wellesian, akayambuka ne iconoclastic uye anotyisa kuseka.
Pakati pevanyori panomira mutambi weSpanish padanho rekupedzisira rekuora mwoyo, neo-Nazi muganhu, murwi wemombe wekuMexico anogara pamudyandigere anogara mugwenga, mudzidzi wechiFrench anoverengera Sade, hure rekuyaruka mukufamba nendege, gamba reUruguay mu68 muLatin America, gweta reGalician rakakuvadzwa nhetembo, muparidzi weMexico akatambudzwa nevamwe vapfuri.
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Ruzivo rwekufungidzira asi rwunozivisa nezve kufunga kwevanhu, mazano uye kusiana. Iyo zano ine simba kuitira kuti iyo yese ishandise mune yayo isingarambike njere kumashure.
Pfupiso: Vanaporofesa vana vezvinyorwa, Pelletier, Morini, Espinoza naNorton, vakabatana nekufarira kwavo basa raBeno von Archimboldi, munyori anoshamisa wechiGerman ane mukurumbira unokura pasirese.
Kunetsa kunova njere vaudeville uye kunotungamira kuenda kunofambira kuenda kuSanta Teresa (chinyorwa cheCiudad Juárez), uko kune avo vanoti Archimboldi akaonekwa. Pane imwe nguva imomo, Pelletier naEspinoza vanodzidza kuti guta rave riri chiitiko cheketani refu yematsotsi kwemakore: mitumbi yevakadzi inoonekwa munzvimbo dzinoraswa nezviratidzo zvekubatwa chibharo nekushungurudzwa.
Ndiwo mavambo ekutanga enoverengeka mukuyerera kwayo kwakazara, izere nevanhu vasingakanganwike vane nyaya, pakati pekuseka nekutyisa, vanosvika makondinendi maviri uye vanosanganisira dizzying inofamba kuburikidza neXNUMX-century nhoroondo yeEurope. 2666 inosimbisa mutongo waSusan Sontag: “munyori wenhau ane mukurumbira zvikuru uye anoyemurwa mumutauro wechiSpanish wechizvarwa chake. Rufu rwake, pazera remakore makumi mashanu, kurasikirwa kukuru kwemabhuku »
Guva reCowboy
Aya madiki matatu enganonyorwa haana kuburitswa uye kusangana kwawo mubhuku iri kwakakosha kwazvo mukutsvaga kugona kwaBolaño kusingaperi.
Uye zvakare, kune avo nostalgic yemunhu mukuru Arturo Belano, anogona zvakare kuwanikwa achifumura kutadza. Pasina kupokana, hunhu uyo akapedzisira achimaka munyori uye kuvepo kwake mumabasa ake mazhinji kunoratidzika kunge kuri kudikanwa, rutsigiro rwekuti chero ripi zvaro zano rake rive rakajeka nekuda kwehunhu hwake.
Uye hunhu hunozivikanwa hwakabatira Bolaño serudzi rwesumo kuhunhu hwake mune dzakawanda dzenyaya dzake. Kuonekwa kwayo mubasa Estrella Distante, pakati pe-90s yakaratidza hukama husingagoneki pakati pezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatsanangurwa nemunyori.
Zvatinowana mune ino vhoriyamu, maererano nechikafu chaicho, ndiko kugona kugona kupfupisa chirongwa chinorarama nemifungo inopfuura dzose: rudo, chisimba, nhoroondo ... huwandu hwakazara hwakabatanidzwa kubatanidza munhu wese aisvika kumabhuku avo.
Aya matatu mapfupi manyoro anopawo kutsva kwechipfupi, nekuzorora kwekuve nezviitiko zvitsva kana yekutanga yapera. Chokwadi, mugumo unogara uchiuya.
Chinhu chakanaka mune iyo kesi ndechekuti iwe watove nenguva yekunakidzwa nhatu dzinonakidza nyaya dzinopa yavo yakaoma maonero uye hunyanzvi hwavo mukutandara kwechero chiitiko.
