Yakanga zviri pamutemo Dashiel hammett uyo akatanga rudzi rwevatema. Uye zvakadaro, Raymond Chandler, panguva imwe chete naHammett, aive nebasa rakakosha mukuparadzirwa kwerudzi urwu senge rinobva kumapurisa, zvine hunyanzvi zvakanyanya pane izvo zvaive mhando nyowani yemabhuku akatsunga kuburitsa kubva mukufungidzira ins uye kubuda kwesimba nepasi.
Sezvo iri genre rakazvarwa pamwe nekurambwa kweMabhuku nemavara makuru, yakabvarurwa seyakaomeswa hardboiled subgenus kuti yakatomisikidzwa kuburikidza zvakachipa "pulp" zvinyorwa, zvinodyiwa nemakirasi ekuverenga akakurumbira. Izvo zvazviri ..., chii nhasi chiri genre rinomutsiridza mabhuku uye rinounzwa nemhando dzese dzekurumbidza nekurumbidza mumusika wese wezvekunyora.
Ndosaka vanyori vachidaro Hammett kana Chandler Vakanga vakafanira, mumwe semumwe, kuti vawane kuwirirana uye kuratidza kuti maitiro akanga aripo kuti agare. Kunyangwe maererano nechimiro, Chandler akawana mukurumbira wakakura kupfuura Hammett, kugona kwake kutsanangura mavara akagadzirirwa kunzwira muverengi tsitsi, kuseka kwake uye inzwi rake rechisimba zvakanyanya nekuremekedza zvirongwa zvakajeka zvinogona kutorwa seshanduko, mutsara wekutanga kutyora. gender, an evolution.
Chokwadi ndechokuti Kusvika kwaChandler muzvinyorwa, mushure memakore makumi mashanu aifanirwa kuve nerevo yekuti munyori mutsva wevatema uye mukurumbira aive Hammett, asi pazera rakakura iri Chandler aitoziva kupa chitambi chake kumhando iyi panguva imwechete yaakatora chikamu kutora izvo mazuvano Nhasi kunochengeta iyi genre iri kumusoro.
Vanoti marudzi akasviba kwazvo anokunda munguva dzakaenzana dzerima. Nhasi tinofanirwa kunge tichipfuura neimwe yeaya matambudziko ehupenyu hwedu, kuratidzwa kweizvo Chandler naHammett vakapfuura nazvo mukati mema30 akaoma muUnited States.
Wepamusoro Raymond Chandler enganonyorwa
Kurota kusingaperi
Philip Marlowe, hunhu hukuru hwaChandler, akaberekerwa pano. Novel pakati pemapurisa nevatema. Kuchengetedza kuferefetwa sechinhu cheiyo leitmotiv yerangano, iyo yakashata yepasirese yehutsotsi uye zvisungo zvayo kune simba zvinotanga kubuda pachena mudingindira raChandler.
Takabatana nerakatsauka Marlowe isu tinofamba kuburikidza neyakajairika epasi penzvimbo zvino dzave kunyanyoshandiswa matanho eiyo genre. Nhau ine poindi yakakura yekutendeseka, ihwohwo hutsva hwerudzi rwunotora.
Kupokana uye kupokana kwenzanga zvakatanga kubuda segirazi rinokanganisa ngano iro rakazopedzisira raonesa zvakawanda zvinoitika munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Novels dzakadai dzakashandawo sekumutsa nzanga isingatendeseki kumatambudziko ayo anotyisa.
Nguva refu yekuonekana
Hushamwari hune njodzi ndizvo zvavanazvo, zvinogona kukuendesa kukubwinya kana kusuwa. Terry Lennox murume akapfuma, anozivikanwa uye anofara akaroora (vese vari mune iyo ndege yezvazviri inoratidzwa nemagazini eguhwa kuenda kumagariro ehunhu hwakabudirira munharaunda yake)
Uye zvakadaro husiku Terry Lennox akaratidza kudhakwa, achizvuzvurudza Marlowe naye, mukadzi wake akapfurwa mumusoro.
Hushamwari ipapo pakati paTerry naMarlowe hunodanwa mubvunzo, nekunzwa uku kwemaitiro maviri uye mask iyo shamwari yese inogona kuva nayo. Kunyangwe Terry akauraya mukadzi wake ndokuenda kunovhakachira kana kukanganwa chikara chaigona kunge chakamubata chichava chimwe chinhu icho Marlowe achafanirwa kuona pakati pemimvuri yechokwadi inozosangana naye muchirongwa ichi.
Mukadzi weGungwa
Vazhinji vevateveri vaChandler vanosimbisa riini iri seyakanakisa yezvisikwa zvake. Muchiedza chenguva yaitora kuti inyore, inogona kutariswa kuti hukama hwenguva-yenguva hunogona kunge hwakasarudza kucherechedzwa uku. Chokwadi ndechekuti shanduko yenzvimbo yaigona kunge iri chikonzero cheiyi nguva yakareba yekunyora.
Haisisiri yekuisa Marlowe pakati pedutu remaziso matema richifambira mberi pakati pevanhu vepamusoro. Muchiitiko ichi Marlowe anodzika mugehena remakirasi ezasi, evanonyanya uye vanozivikanwa mavara mumugwagwa. Mukadzi anonyangarika asina kusiya zviratidzo; nharaunda yake yepakati-kati inoita seinovanza chakavanzika chezvikonzero zvekunyangarika kwake.
