3 akanakisa mabhuku aRaymond Carver

Nguva Bukowski vanosimudza zvine mutsindo mureza wevanyori vasina mweya, muchinangwa chekusiririsa chekusviba kwechokwadi, vamwe vanyori vakaita Raymond Carver, Richard Ford o Peter John Gutierrez vakaenderera mberi nekuvandudza iyo mhando yenyaya inoratidzira kune iyo visceral. Rudzi rwerondedzero rwakabviswa hunyanzvi kutarisisa muverengi pane mavara, akatamiswa pazere rakazara repfungwa yekuverenga iyo inodzokorodza zvigadziriso zveshoma, ichizadza iwo nemuvara wepfungwa mune dzimwe nguva.

Raymond Carver Iye ndiye akanyatsogadzirisa iyo sieve yehuswa hwerondedzero kuti uwane munyaya (uyezve mudetembo) mamiriro akakwana ekuti vatambi vake vadzungaire zvisina kukosha izvo nekuda kwechokwadi chavo chakasimba chinopedzisira chakanamatira paganda redu nyaya diki kubva chero kupi, gomba rakadzikadzika iro rinotipoterera isu tese uye mune iro chete hedonism uye poindi yehunyanzvi inogona kunyora uzivi hunodiwa pakurarama.

Uye zvakadaro, pakati pevazhinji plethora vevatambi vanogara munzvimbo pfupi dzenyaya dzake dzine hutsinye, tinoonawo kuti sei tichisvikako, kumucheto kwegomba rakadzika rekushaya mweya pamwe nemuviri. Tichitarisa pazvose kana pasina, tinoona kuti kuparadza kunotyisidzira chero kwakakosha kuvaka kwemakadhi nekufema kwayo kushoma.

Vatambi vaCarver vanopedzisira varova, vachivhura zvizere kusuwa kwavo, kusvika kumagumo ayo ekuchimbidza, kusvika pakupera uye kubvaruka uye kuderedzwa, kune rima rufaro rwekurega basa uye fungidziro yekukundwa.

Izvo ndezvekusarudza kuti ndeipi injini ndiyo ichatanga chisarudzo chitsva chega chevatambi, kungave kutya kusingaperi kana chishuwo chemuviri chisingadzoreke chinomuka pamberi pega kutyisidzira nehasha dzine simba. Hunhu hwakagadzira vazivi vezuva nezuva, magirazi uko munhu wemazuva ano anonyatsoratidzwa.

Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzirwa Mabhuku naRaymond Carver

Beginners

Basa raimbozivikanwa sekuti Tinotaura nezvei patinotaura nezverudo? zvakanyatsoitika kuburikidza nekudzvinyirirwa kweumwe muparidzi kumashure muna 1981. Carver angangodaro aisazokwanisa kutaura nezve iyo yakatemwa kubva kuiyi pfupi nyaya vhoriyamu.

Pfungwa ndeyekuti makore mazhinji gare gare bhuku iri raizosvika pasina ongororo yekutanga, uye hukuru hwakakwana hwebhuku hwaizoonekwa kuti, dai rakange ratokomborerwa panguva iyoyo nevaverengi vasina ruremekedzo, uyezve rakapoterera iro simba repakati kutenderedza kusvika mukuparadza kusuwa.

Ngetani dzenyaya dzezuva nezuva dzirikugadzira mosaic nezvidimbu zverudo mumagirazi emakirindi akatsimbirirwa nemaoko, nekusuwa kunonzwika sekuonekana uye nedambudziko.

Iyo inoratidzira karagi pane isina chinhu kanivhasi, isina inotsanangudza kudzokorora, uko kunongova shandi dzeganda dzinonamatira pamwechete nedoro, doro rinovhurira kuchokwadi chakaipisisa uye rinowoneka munzira yakasarudzika kubva pasina.

Matatu machena maruva

Zvichida kufamba kwese kwakabatana nekusviba kwechokwadi kune kurudziro muChekhov, pamwe nyaya yevatambi uye magadzirirwo azere stylistic uye mweya zvinehunhu zvinouya kubva kuhunyanzvi hweRussia uyo neimwe nzira akaisa hwaro hwenyaya yazvino uno, rudzi rwekupunzika neyakajairwa ngano kugadzirisa zvimwe zvakajairika zvinhu kubva mupfupi.

Aya ndiwo maitiro ekupedzisa kubata kweiri vhoriyamu renhau nhanhatu zvaigona kunzwisiswa, kuvhara kunopa zita rekuti vhoriyamu uye iyo inonongedzera kumagumo anofungidzirwa aChekhov uyo, kubva kune iyeyezve murwere murwere uyo anoshamisika anomutungamira kuenda kudhenoument yake, anopfura akananga kumagumo matsva emazuva ake, kurira kwechando chitaurwa symphony yakanyorwa seepitaph naiyemura Carver.

Idzo shanu nyaya dzakasara dzinoongorora nyaya nyowani dzekusurukirwa uye kuora mwoyo, sevanyori vanofamba vachipfuura nemunzvimbo imwe chete yeRussia umo Chekhov yaive nevaimutsigira.

Kana muchindida, mondifonera

Hunyanzvi hwakadaro, unogona kugara uchitarisira kushamiswa kutsva, basa idzva rakavigwa nekusafarira.

Zvichida inofungidzirwa naCarver kunge nyaya diki, idzi shanu nyowani dzemazuva ese uye dzakapenga dzinovhurika kune iyo yepedyo uye inokatyamadza nzvimbo yemunyori uyo anoda kusiya mahero avo uye anofamba nekurova kwekupedzisira pakati pebhuku rave riri placebo uye kutongwa.

Nyaya dzevarume vakatosiya kupenga kusinganzwisisike kwedoro uye vari kuyedza kuzviwana zvakare. Kunze kwekuti nzira dzakapfuura hadzigone kumutswazve, zvisinei nekuti unotenda zvakadii kuti pane tariro nguva dzose.

Kuva anorasikirwa kuve munhu. Uye mukuvharidzira kwakawanda hakuna zvidhakwa kana vasingazvirarame vanoponeswa.

Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naRaymond Carver…

Mapfupi mapfupi

Muna 1990 Robert Altman akaverenga nyaya dzaCarver uye zvakava pachena kwaari kuti paive nebhaisikopo ipapo. Kuti aite izvi, mugadziri wemufirimu "akataurirana" nemunyori, akabatanidza zvinyorwa zvavo, akatamisa vatambi kubva pane imwe nyaya kuenda kune imwe uye, nenzira yake, akagadzira rudzi rwemufirimu usingakanganwiki "novel huru yeAmerica". Idzi ndidzo nyaya dzakakurudzira firimu.