Iwo matatu mabhuku akanakisa naOctavio Paz

Con Octavio Zuva katatu akakwana ezvinyorwa zveMexico zvezana remakore rechimakumi maviri anovhara, nokuti pedyo nayo tinowana Juan Rulfo ikozvino Carlos Fuentes. Nguva zhinji zvinoitika kuti zvinyorwa zvinoguma nerudzi rwegeneral synergy. Kubva mukusawirirana kwenhoroondo kusingaenzaniswi muhupenyu hwe Cervantes y Shakespeare, yemazuva ano chave chiri chokwadi chakadzokororwa pazviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana.

Uye nepo muenzaniso wenyanzvi mbiri huru dzeEurope ichimiririra mhedziso yekubatana kwemavara uku, gonyonhatu inopindirana kwechinguvana pakati peRulfo, Paz naFuentes zvakare ine chinhu chayo. Nekuti iwo matatu anomiririra zvakafanana zvinyorwa kubva kuMexico kune seti yemabhii eSpanish uye epasirese ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Zvinozivikanwa kusawirirana kwemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika pakati peCarlos Fuentes naOctavio Paz, asi aya ndiwo madzero asingavharidzire chiyero chekugadzira chezvose zviri zviviri uye kupfumisa kwekupedzisira kwezvinyorwa.

Asi tichitarisa pana Octavio Paz, ane mbiri pavatatu ava, kusvika paakazogamuchirwa nemubairo weNobel weMabhuku muna 1990, kugona kwake kugadzira kwaisanganisira nhetembo neprose zvine mutsindo mumwechete, kurumbidza nekuwana vaverengi vemhando imwe chete kana kuti. imwe, nekuda kwechiyero chayo pakati peaesthetics uye kumashure.

Mabhuku matatu epamusoro akanyorwa naOctavio Paz

Labyrinth yeKusurukirwa

Mazuvano, iyo yakanaka yakasimudzwa kubva muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, inovaka horizons asi panguva imwechete inogona kuparadza nzvimbo dzepedyo dzemunhu. Pasina mubvunzo labyrinth yekusawirirana pakati pezvazvinoreva kuenda kumberi uye zvazvingareva kunzwa wadzingwa, wakamira, wakaparadzaniswa.

Kududzira kuti chimanjemanje kuburikidza nemabhuku kunonyatso kuperekedza iyo manzwiro ekugara achishanduka kubva mukati memukati, kubva kumunhu chaiye. Uye ndiwo matangiro anoita kutsoropodza, chiyero.

Huwandu hwezvinyorwa zvine overtones yeinoveli yakakosha, ine mifananidzo inonunura kubva mukufungidzira kweMexico zvese zvinotakura pfungwa yekukundwa kwemunhu nechikonzero chemamiriro ezvinhu.

Iri bhuku raida kuunganidza chirevo chekuMexico asi rakazopedzisira rava rondedzero yezvemagariro evanhu pane zvese zvairatidzwa nemunhu munhoroondo iyi yekumusha kwemunyori.

Murazvo wakapetwa kaviri

Munyori anogara aine bhuku rakamirira riya, raishuvira kunyora asi asina kumbozvipira. Uye pamwe imhaka yekuti nguva yekuinyora ndipo apo nzira inenge yakavharwa.

Bhuku pamusoro perudo rakanyorwa nguva pfupi asati afa, pakuvakazve pfungwa iyi chiitiko chechiitiko uye njere, kure nezvishuwo zvepwere. Chii chinouya pekutanga, zvepabonde, eroticism kana rudo? Chii chinopatsanurwa kana kusaoneka mune iyi triumvirate yemanzwiro edu? Iyo yekutanga dhiraivha ndeyebonde, hapana kupokana, sechimiro chinotsvaga kuenderera kwayo.

Chikonzero chinoshongedza zvepabonde nekukwezva, asi zvichida kwete pasi pemamwe marudzi emhuka mukufambidzana kwayo kwemusikirwo. Rudo ndirwo runosara, chingave kana kuti chingave chisingaiti, chinoita kuti murazvo iwoyo uchinje ruvara kune zvinodiwa kana kunzwa.

Uta nembira

Ngatitaure nezve nhetembo, ngatiite prose kuyedza kunzwisisa zvakanyanya kujeka kuratidzwa kunopihwa neshoko: nhetembo. Kunesu isu tisiri manyemwe enziyo zvinogona kunakidza zvikuru kuwana rondedzero iyi nemunyori ane shasha ane nhetembo isinganyanyi kupenya.

Vateveri venhetembo pazviitiko zvakawanda vanoedza kutsvaga kuravira kuravira kwesonnets uye rhymes naNeruda, Loca kana Baudelaire, asi pamwe kutarisisa zvishoma kunodiwa, kuwana kune iyo chaiyo iyo kubwinya kwemukati kwezvinosvikwa kunowanikwa. .nenziyo.

Makiyi anogona kunge ari mubhuku rino rinoongorora nhetembo, izvo zvinotiswededza pedyo nerwendo rwekufemerwa kwenziyo, rinotsanangura kuti kupfupika kwemazwi akarurama kunogona kuzadza sei njere uye mweya wemunhu chero upi zvake.