Chiitiko chekupepeta chine mikana miviri mukati menguva yepakati, ichizvidaidza nemanovhero matsva anokwanisa kuchengetedza hokore uye kutomirira shanduko uye kuvandudzwa kusingazungunuke, kana pakupedzisira kumira mukufungidzira kusingazivikanwe kwekupinda kwemasis yebasa rega, rinova zvishoma zvishoma zvekushamisika kana tichifunga vanyori vakakura vemabhuku se Kennedy Tool, Patrick Suskind, salinder kana kunyange Kafka, dzese dzakayeukwa, mukufungidzira kwakakurumbira zvirinani, kwechinhu chimwe chete chounyanzvi.
light gabas Iye anga achibuda semunyori ari kuzvisimbisa pachinzvimbo icho chevatengesi vepasirese, mune imwe mhando pakati pehunhu uye nhoroondo ine niche inobudirira yekutenda kuna Luz pachayo nevanyori vakaita sa Maria Dueñas. Rudzi rwunotangisa nguva dzeNhoroondo dzakadomwa nehondo kana mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye ezvematongerwo enyika kuratidza, nekusiyana kwemashiripiti, nyaya huru dzerudo dzinoshongedza uye dzinozadzisa dzimwe nguva, dzinotsigira zano mune vamwe. Hupenyu hwakanyanya kwazvo pazviitiko zvavo pachavo zvinopa ongororo inonakidza yeiyo imwe nguva yakapfuura iyo inogara ichirira zvirinani nekuda kwekufungidzira kwevamwe vanhu avo, kunyangwe paine matambudziko akaparadzanisa, vanoita kuti isu tive vanhu zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zvatinofanira kuona munguva ino.
Ini handireve kutaura kuti ichi chirevo chinoreva kuendesa neakashata chaiwo ekare. Asi ndezvekuti uku kuratidzira kwakaratidza zvakare kuda kwakasimba kwazvo kubudirira mukurwisa kusaenzana kana kusarongeka. Uye ndizvo zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti iyi nhoroondo yekunyepedzera ive nzvimbo ine hunyoro yekutarisa munhu ari kugona kuita zvirinani pakatarisana nedambudziko.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira enganonyorwa naLuz Gabás
Semoto uri pachando
Runyorwa rwechitatu rweLuz Gabás kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi uye kugona kweiyo genre rakapotsa raita rayo ... Kunyangwe kana zvisina kukodzera kuita sarudzo mubvunzo unowanzo kukwidzwa mune ramangwana uine zvirevo zvakanaka kana zvirinani maonero anoshanda uye asinganzwisisike.
Chii chakaitika muhudiki hwe Attua uye chii chakachinja maitiro ehupenyu hwake aive nechokuita nepfungwa yekukudzwa, pamwe nepfungwa yezvinofanira kugara zvichidzivirirwa. Iyi pfungwa ndiyo pokutangira "Senge moto kuchando." Iko kuratidzwa kwekukosha kwekuremekedza kunoonekwa zvakanyanya munhoroondo yenguva yechirongwa, zana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Madrid ndiyo nhanho yekutanga, zvishongedzo maererano nekuvandudzwa kwechirongwa, kunyangwe ichiramba senzvimbo iyo hupenyu hwaAttua neshamwari yake Matías hwaizotora nzira dzisingatarisirwe. Asi ino inova, inonyanya nyaya yerudo.
Ehezve, hapana chekuita neyepingi kuruka kweiyo shoma stem. light gabas Ndiye mumwe wevanyori vashoma vanoziva kuvaka yakasimba, yakaoma uye panguva imwe chete inonakidza nhoroondo mukuverenga kwake, nechinongedzo chikuru chakanangana nenyaya yerudo. Rudo, mukuzara kwakazara kwerudo rwakasvikawo muSpain muzana rino ramakore rechiXNUMX, harusi rwoga leitmotif iyo inotenderedza pfundo renhoroondo.
Iwo chaiwo mamiriro akakomberedza ndiwo anoita kuti ive huwandu hwezviitiko umo zvairi kuyedza kuwana nzvimbo yazvo, kunyangwe paine zvakawanda vicissitudes. Rudo irworwo pakati pevapikisheni runopa kumwe kurira kune iro basa rese, sekunge rakanunurwa kubva muchirevo cheBecquer chakapisirwa muchirongwa chetsika.
Chinhu chechokwadi chinokwezva uye chinonakidza chero muverengi. Ehe, zano rine zvarwo, uye kufambira mberi kwakafambiswa nechinyorwa chine simba, chipenyu. Muchidimbu, varaidzo, manzwiro uye yekupedzisira kunzwa kwekuravira basa rakakura.
Kure kubva kuLouisiana
Vakadzingirira zviroto zvavo pamahombekombe eMississippi. Hupenyu hwavo hwaive hwakakura kudarika rwizi.
Mushure memakore ehukoloni, mhuri yeGirard inobvuma danho rine gakava renyika yavo, France, yekusiya kuSpain muna 1763 chikamu chenyika dzisina kubatwa dzeMississippi; zvisinei, achatambura migumisiro yekupandukira kwehama dzake kurwisana neSpanish, hondo yeAmerica kurwisana neChirungu nokuda kwekusununguka kweUnited States uye kurwisana kukuru kwemaIndia ekuzvarwa kuti vanhu vavo vararame.
Munguva dzinonetsa dzakadaro, Suzette Girard naIshcate, muIndia anobva kurudzi rweKaskaskia, vacharwa hondo yavo vamene: kuchengetedza rudo rwavo kubva pakutyisidzirwa kwenyika yavakamborarama mairi. Zvese izvi zvinoumba inoyevedza uye inoyevedza novel inotora makumi mana emakore umo Spain yaive nenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzeLouisiana.
Luz Gabás, mumwe wevanyori vanoverengerwa zvakanyanya pachiitiko chedu chekunyora, anodzokera kuzvitoro zvemabhuku aine riwa iro richakwezva vaverengi vake vese makore gumi chete mushure mekuburitswa kwebhuku rake rekutanga Palmeras en la nieve, chiitiko chekushoropodza uye kutengesa kune dzimwe nyika. kugadziridzwa kwemafirimu kwaive kubudirira kwebhokisi hofisi. Basa rake idzva Kure kubva kuLouisiana, akahwina mubairo we2022 Planeta, ibhuku rine hunyanzvi uye nhoroondo huru yezvakaitika zveSpain mukati meNorth America.
Michindwe muchando
Iyo huru novel iyo Luz yakapinda nayo machati ekutengesa uye iyo yakazonakidzwa nefirimu yayo vhezheni kupedzisa kupedzisa chinyorwa chekunyora pakati nepakati pegrey Spain yepakati pezana ramakumi maviri emakore uye iyo inofara (zvakare nemazita) koloni yaFernando Poo, nanhasi nhasi yafunga sedunhu reSpain mhiri kwemakungwa kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica.
Kilian naJacobo vanofamba kuenda ikoko uye pamwe chete navo tinoona izvo zvipikano zvakaitika pakati peSpain yakaratidzirwa nevezvematongerwo enyika, yetsika uye ezvechitendero obscurantism uye kupesana kwakajeka kwehupenyu kunopihwa nechitsuwa uko zvese zvinoita senge kukoka hedonism yenguva yekuzorora pakati peiyo cocoa inotambura. kuunganidza.
Pachitsuwa ichocho mazuva anopfuura nemimwe midzimu uye madhiraivho asingazivikanwe kune vechidiki vanotsigirwa mukusagadzikana pakati pekutyaira nemabasa. Mazuva iwayo hupenyu hwevechidiki hwakashanduka zvachose, pamwe neiya yemhuri yavo yaive yakazadzwa nehunhu hwenhema hwenguva.
Nguva refu yapfuura, mazuva iwayo akararama ari kuvakwazve naClarence, uyo, nehunyanzvi hwake uye kuda nhoroondo yemhuri, anozopedzisira azarura chakavanzika chisingaenzanisike. Iyo novel inovakwa neaya anodiwa kuuya uye kuenda kubva nezuro kusvika nhasi kupedzisa kugadzira kanivhasi yenguva nekunhuhwirira kwekubwinya kwazvino uye kukundikana.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naLuz Gabás
Dzokera kuganda rako
Ndizvo zvaunazvo. Mune ruzivo rwangu ndakawana vanhu vaifunga kuti bhuku iri raive diki kuna Palmeras en la Nieve uye vamwe vaverengi vanofunga kuriverenga sekutsvaga kukuru nekuti, chaizvo, vaive vasati vaverenga Palmeras en la Nieve.
Iko kushanduka kwechisikigo kwemunyori kunogara kuchinongedzera kuvandudzika, chete kuti iwo musiyano wedingindira unogona kumutsa zvakanyanya kana kushoma kuravira kune rimwe basa kana rimwe, pasina zvimwe. Nekuti ino nganonyorwa iri nyaya huru inochengetedza yakatokura degree rekuwedzera.
Mariri tinoperekedza Brianda panguva mbiri idzi. Nekuti ivo protagonists vanogovana zita uye dzinza kubva kure XNUMXth century kusvika nhasi. Ivo vaviri protagonists bond nekuda kwemazuva mashoma ekuneta kweiyo Brianda yazvino umo kuregera kwake kuenda kuimba yekare yemhuri kunomutungamira akananga kune inokurumidza-inomhanya nyaya yeBrianda yekutanga.
Mazuva evaroyi, autos-da-fé, zvisingaite rudo, kuuraya uye zvikwereti zvine tariro yekugadzirisa zvinoenderana neramangwana mune mumwe munhu akaita saiyo Brianda anoziva kugadzirisa matomu ekare.
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