Si Aldous Huxley o George Orwell vangadai vakapa humbowo kumunyori kuti iye aenderere mberi nebasa rake rekunyora, ndizvozvo Kurt Vonnegut. Nekuti mune vese vanyori vatatu chinangwa chekusimudzira -kuziva kana pamwe kungotya kuda kunoonekwa, tichifunga nezveramangwana rebudiriro yevanhu.
Uye kune izvi, vanyori vane hunyanzvi vakashandisa yesainzi yekunyepedzera uye dystopias yemagariro uye ezvematongerwo enyika umo nyika inoguma yaita zvido zvisina kunaka zvekupona kwevanhu vepamusoro kana kuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa zvekupedzisira zveudzvanyiriri hwehupfumi pamwe nehunhu.
Nyaya yaKurt, semumiriri wekupedzisira wevatatu vakasarudzika, anodzokorora mumabhuku ake mazhinji ese aya matambudziko anotyisidzira akatenderera kusvika panguva yake, achipfuura muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX.
Semurondedzeri akanaka wekusaziva, kusava netariro kwake kunowanzo shongedzwa neacid, kuseka kwakasviba, kuseka kwekusekwa kweuyo anozviziva akatongerwa mhosva kana weuyo anotofunga kuti anoziva mugumo wekupedzisira, unova mumwe kunze kwemufananidzo wakashata se chete chiratidzo chebudiriro kuti ingori nguva pfupi mukuwedzera kwezvisikwa.
Uye zvakadaro, kuverenga Kurt Vonnegut chiitiko chakakomba chakakomba kurwisa newspeak uye pfungwa dzenhema dzemufaro dzakanangana nekuzvimirira uye kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvinoparara, zvese mukutsinhana nemweya, hana uye kuda ...
Vepamusoro vatatu Vanokurudzirwa Novels naKurt Vonnegut
Imba yekuuraira shanu
Hapana chimwe chinoparadzanisa kupfuura hondo. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, hapana chinhu chine zvibereko mukusika kupfuura chiitiko chakararama imomo apo munhu anoratidza mwero wake wepamusoro wechisimba neruvengo, kana achinge atungamirwa kufunga nemafungiro ekuti vanofungidzirwa vavengi vanofanira kufa.
Zvakaitika naVonnegut panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, maaive pedyo nekufa pasi pemabhomba evaive vadyidzani vaakarwira, zvakapararira mubhuku rino risingangonyure mudambudziko chairo, asi rinotora mukana wekuparadzaniswa. .
Uye zvikanzi uye zvaitwa ... kubva pahondo, mupukunyuki anoendeswa kune imwe nyika iri kure: Trafalmadore. Iko kutyisa kwenyaya kunoshandira munyori kuendesa hunyanzvi hwake kuburitsa bile yemakomiki kubva kune inosuruvarisa, senge macabre circus, senge inosetsa monologue ye psychosis.
Uye iripo, kubva kune imwe nyika iyo, apo isu tese tinogona kunyatso kugovera iyo comic maonero kuitira kuti tizviseke isu se placebo kurwisa divi redu rakasviba.
Amai husiku
Mune mawonero angu, uko ino chaiyo yepakutanga uye inoshandura poindi yezvinyorwa inonyanya kufarirwa iri mune nyaya dzakatemwa nezvakaitika naVonnegut panguva yechipiri Hondo Yenyika.
Pachiitiko ichi munyori anokwanisa kuburitsa pfungwa yakaoma pamusoro pekupokana kwakanyanya, izvo zvinokwanisa kushandura kushushikana kwedu kuita mhirizhonga kune vavakidzani vedu. Howard Campbell aivenga nyika yake. Ndokusaka akapira mumaoko eNazism kuti aite musori weUnited States.
Chinetso chomukundiki chinosvika kumwero mukuru zvikuru apo kunowanwa kuti chikonzero chacho chaigara chichiberekwa kubva mukukangaidzika ikoko kwakavanzika. Mushure mehondo, Howard akazvipunzikira, munhu ane shungu, achiri kukwanisa kuisa ruvengo rwake kuti ruite kuputika patinenge tisingatarisiri.
Padivi pake pane vese vakomana vanodhonzwa necentripetal simba rezvakaipa, sezvandinogara ndichiti zvakatangira mukuvengwa kwaunonzwa wega uye kunoratidzwa kune chero muvengi mutsva uyo munhu waanoda kutsvaga.
Antics
Kutsoropodza zvinotyisa kwaVonnegut kwechinhu chisina basa, icho chinoshaya chinokwanisa kupinza mweya kudzamara yaita pfungwa isingabvumirwi. Pfungwa dzekare yekuve wega, yakasarudzika mukugadzirwa kwenzanga, inoguma mukusakwana zvachose.
Vonnegut anonongedzera iri zano kubva mukushandurwa kweUnited States kuita huwandu hwakazara mumapoka enhema-emhuri. Kunyangwe zvingaitwe nemumwe kana mumwe, mubvunzo ndewokuita chirongwa chemutungamiri weAmerica anga aine zano rakakura rekugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwekare.
Nemashandisirwo akajairwa uye ehunyanzvi e surrealism semusanganiswa weuchronia uye utopia, Vonnegut anotikoka kuti tifungisise pahunhu, pakunzwa kwekuva wevanhu, pakudiwa kwekunzwa ikoko uye nemabatiro chaiwoiwo manzwiro iwayo.
