Kazuo Isiguro, Mubayiro weNobel muMabhuku 2017 mumwe munyori akasiyana. Kana zvirinani zviri maererano neyakajairwa tsika yekupa uyu mubairo. Ehezve, mushure mekupokana kwesarudzo kwaBob Dylan muna2016, chero kutsunga kwesarudzo kwakajairwa.
El zvinyorwa zvinyorwa Kazuo Ishiguro dzimwe nguva kunwa kubva ku ngano yesainzi uye kufungidzira. Izvo zvisina kujairika zvemhando idzi zvinokweshana mapendekete nevamwe vane mukurumbira mukuru ndizvo zvinomutsa kushamisika kukuru. Asi zvakanaka kuti rudzi urwu rwekupokana kwekukakavara kunoenderana nesainzi fungidziro kana fungidziro dzinozvarwa kubva munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa, uye dzinopedzisira dzave nekutaridzika kuvapo, dzinozopedzisira dzaonekwa semabhuku akanaka.
Sayenzi ngano uye fungidziro chirongwa chedu nyika. Ivo vanotibatsira kuti titore maonero edu echokwadi uye tigopedzisira tave kukwanisa kugadzira mweya wemunhu, kuutamisazve munzvimbo dzisina mareferenzi ekutsvaga maitiro matsva, mazano matsva kupfuura ruzha rwepasirese, mazano uye hunhu hunodiwa. Muchidimbu, ini ndagutsikana neizvi Mubayiro weNobel weMabhuku 2017. Uye kunyange iri isinganyanyo kufarirwa kupfuura yaBob Dylan, ini ndinozviona zvakanyanya.
Sezvo zviri zvakare zvakanaka kutarisa iyo Kazuo Ishiguro bhuku rebhaibheri, mugari weChirungu wemidzi yeJapan, asingakanganise mabasa ake chete kune inonakidza (sampuli yake yakafara zvakanyanya). Saka ndiri kuenda kuti ndigoona iwo matatu ekuverenga akakurudzirwa neni, hapana chekuita nematanho eNobel Prize - asi izvo zvinogona kukubatsira iwe mukufunga kwako kuzvimisikidza wega kusangana nemunyori uyu.
3 Yakakurudzira Novels naKazuo Ishiguro
Usambofa wakandisiya
Pakutanga kuona, vakomana vanodzidza kuHailsham boarding chikoro vakaita senge chero boka revachiri kuyaruka. Ivo vanotamba mitambo, vane hunyanzvi makirasi uye vanoona bonde, rudo uye masimba emitambo.
Hailsham musanganiswa weVictorian boarding chikoro uye chikoro chevana vechi hippies chemakumi matanhatu emakore kwavanoramba vachivaudza kuti vakanyanya kukosha, kuti vane basa mune ramangwana, uye vane hanya nezvehutano hwavo. Vechidiki vanozivawo kuti havana chena uye kuti havazombove nevana, nenzira imwechete iyo ivo vasina vabereki. Kathy, Ruth, naTommy vaive mawadhi kuHailsham, uye vaive zvakare vechidiki rudo triangle.
Uye ikozvino, Kathy anozvibvumira kuyeuka Hailsham uye kuti iye neshamwari dzake vakawana sei chokwadi zvishoma nezvishoma. Uye muverengi wenyaya ino, gothic utopia, anozoona naKathy kuti Hailsham inomiririra uko vatambi vechidiki vasingazive kuti ivo chete chakavanzika chinotyisa chehutano hwakanaka hwenzanga.
Manheru
Iri bhuku, rakaumbwa nenhau shanu, inokurudzira kukuru kuti utange munyika yeIshiguro. Nhau shanu nezve hupenyu uye nguva, nezve zvipikirwa zvevechidiki, zvakagadziriswa neiyo inertia yeiyo isingaregi hourglass.
Iri ibhuku rekutanga remunyori wenyaya, rinounza pamwechete nyaya shanu dzinogona kuverengerwa seongororo uye misiyano pane madingindira mashoma kana sekonzati. Mu "The Melodic Singer", nyanzvi yegitare inoziva muimbi weAmerica uye pamwe chete vanodzidza chidzidzo nezvekukosha kwakasiyana kwekare. Mu "Uya Mvura kana Uya Upenye," murume-anoshushikana anonyadziswa pamba pevatana vemberi vanofambira vakapfuura muchikamu cheyuppie.
Muimbi we "Malvern Hills" anofungidzira hushe hwake paanogadzirira dhiabhodhi mumumvuri waJohn Elgar. Mu "Nocturno", saxophonist anosangana neyekare akasiyana muimbi.
Mu "Cellists", wechidiki cello prodigy anosangana nemukadzi asinganzwisisike anomubatsira kugadzirisa hunyanzvi hwake. Zvinhu zvishanu zvekuchinja izvo zvakajairika mumunyori: kusangana kwezvivimbiso zvevechidiki uye kuora mwoyo kwenguva, chakavanzika cheimwe, magumo asinganzwisisike asina catharsis. Uye mimhanzi, ine hukama hwepedyo nehupenyu nebasa remunyori.
Zvasara zvezuva iri
Pamwe bhuku rake rakanyanya kutsoropodzwa. Kutorwa kumafirimu. England, Chikunguru 1956. Stevens, murondedzeri, anga ari mutariri weDarlington Hall kwemakore makumi matatu. Lord Darlington vakafa makore matatu apfuura, uye chivakwa zvino chave chemuAmerican.
Mudiri, kwenguva yekutanga muhupenyu hwake, achatora rwendo. Waanoshandira mutsva achadzoka kwemavhiki mashoma kunyika yake, uye apa mudiri wemota yake yaive yaIshe Lord Darlington kuti afarire zororo. Uye Stevens, mune yekare, inononoka, mota ine hunyanzvi yevatenzi vake, achayambuka England kwemazuva kusvika kuWeymouth, uko kunogara Mai Benn, aimbova muchengeti wemba weDarlington Hall.
Uye zuva nezuva, Ishiguro inozadzikiswa pamberi pemuverengi runyorwa rwakakwana rwemwenje uye chiaroscuro, yemasikisi asinganyatsotsvedza kuti aratidze chokwadi chinorwadza kupfuura nzvimbo dzine hushamwari dzinosiiwa nemudiri.
Nekuti Stevens anoona kuti Lord Darlington aive nhengo yeboka rinotonga reChirungu akanyengerwa ne fascism uye akashinga kuronga mubatanidzwa pakati peEngland neGerman. Uye tsvaga, uyezve muverengi, kuti pane chimwe chinhu chakanyanyisa kunyangwe kushandira murume asina kukodzera?
