Kutaura neshoko rechizvino, neiyo nyika-brand maitiro, pamwe hapana munhu angave akaita zvakawanda kune iyo Mekisiko chiratidzo kupfuura Juan Rulfo. Munyori wepasirese, mumwe weanoyemurwa kwazvo pasi rese zvinyorwa. Kumashure kwake tinowana mumwe munyori anoyevedza uye wepanguva ino weMexico: Carlos Fuentes, uyo, kunyange hazvo akatipa makuru enganonyorwa, haana kusvika kune iwo hunhu hwakajairika hwehunyanzvi.
Sedzimwe nguva, ini ndinoda kuunza chinyorwa chakakura chinounza muverengi padyo nebasa rese remunyori. Panyaya yaJuan Rulfo, hapana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura iri rekurangarira bhokisi rezana remakore rake:
Zana ramakore rechiXNUMX rine vashoma vashoma vanyori. Pakati peboka rakasarudzwa iri taizogara tichiwana uyu mutori wemifananidzo anokwanisa kuratidzira chokwadi pasi pechaunga chemafirita akananga mukuumbwa kwakasiyana-siyana sezvo kuri kwemashiripiti.
Munyori wechitendero, naPedro Páramo akagonesa vatsoropodzi nevaverengi. Hunhu pakureba kweMacbeth we Shakespeare.
Asi Juan Rulfo ane zvimwe zvakawanda. Chinyorwa ichi hachigumisi chichifukidza iro rese basa rekunyora iro, kunyangwe risinganyanye, rinomiririra kukosha kwaro uye kusimba.
Mabhuku matatu epamusoro anokurudzirwa naJuan Rulfo
Pedro Paramo
Zvishoma zvasara zvaizosara kutaura sekuratidzira kwerino novel. Iyo Puerto Rico-American Macbeth ine mukana wekuve padyo nesu, weiyo idiosyncrasy yakajairika yenyika yeSpanish. Nenzira iyi tinokwanisa kunakidzwa nenhambo inosiririsa yemunhu pamberi pekuda kwake simba uye musiyano wechinhu chake chekufa.
Summary: Kubvira payakaratidzwa muna 1955, ino inoshamisa inoverengeka naMexico Juan Rulfo yakashandurwa mumitauro inopfuura makumi matatu uye yakatungamira kune dzakawanda uye zvechigarire kudzokororazve munyika dzinotaura chiSpanish. Iyi vhezheni, iyo yega yakaongororwa uye kupihwa mvumo neJuan Rulfo Foundation, inofanirwa kutariswa seyakajeka edition.
Pedro hunhu uyo ​​zvishoma nezvishoma akave ane chisimba, anokara cacique, anouya kuzotora zvese achishandisa chero nzira, asi zvakadaro anonzwa rudo rusingaperi kuna Susana San Juan. Pedro Páramo haakwanise kuwana rudo rwemudiwa wake Susana uye kupererwa kwake ndiko kuparadzwa kwake.
Bani Rinopfuta
Pane imwe nhambo Juan Rulfo akareurura kuti seti yenyaya dzakaunganidzwa muiri vhoriyamu dzaive rudzi rwekupfurwa kwakajairwa kwaPedro Páramo, sketch, akateedzana nzira dzekunze kwenyaya yake huru.
Uye chokwadi ndechekuti mune iyo seti mune mamiriro akafanana enhau seakashata mukukura kwavo sezvavanenge vari yemitambo mune yavo mharidzo.
Summary: Muna 1953, makore maviri pamberi paPedro Páramo, muunganidzwa wenyaya pfupi wakadhindwa pasi pezita rekuti El llano en Llamas. Vaverengi venguva, sevaya vezvino, vakanzwa mibvunzo yakaberekwa mukati mavo: Ndiani Juan Rulfo? Nei achinyora zvaanonyora, dongo rakawandisa, zvekuti prose yakanyanya uye izere nemarwadzo, kusurukirwa uye chisimba?
Iyi shanduro inoda kuvhura mikova kumhinduro uye inopa iwo chaiwo magwaro e "El Llano en llamas" akagadziriswa naJuan Rulfo Foundation. Pasina kupokana, chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakakosha kwazvo muzana ramakumi maviri zana mabhuku echiSpanish.
Jongwe regoridhe
Kuna Juan Rulfo, cinema yakapa magineti. Iyo nyaya inotaurwa-zvakanaka, iine mavara akakodzera, inogona kushandira kuparadzira kukosha kwebasa.
Sezvo nguva inopfuura, ivo protagonists vanogona kusarangarirwa, asi zano rinogara riripo. Izvo zvaifungidzirwa senge script zvakazove iri bhuku.
Summary: Pakutanga yakasikwa netarisiro yekuve chinyorwa chemufirimu, iyi "nyaya" yevamwe, kune vamwe "pfupi pfupi", inodarika iyo firimu yakapfurwa iine zita rimwe chete muna 1964.
Pakutanga yakanyorwa muna 1950, nhau dzekutanga dzemutambo dzakasvika munhau muna Gumiguru 1956, mune mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemafirimu, uye ikazoonekwa zvakare mumakore akatevera. Muna Ndira 1959 iwo mavara (akanyorwa kubva pachinyorwa chaRulfo) akanyoreswa muhofisi kuitira maitiro aya.
Izvo zvakafanana nemamwe ese mabasa aRulfo, akagwinya, pamwe iri iro basa riri nyore kuverenga nemunyori uye zvakare zvisinganyanyo kuzivikanwa. Inorondedzera hupenyu hwemurume wevanhu uyo, pakati penhamo, anowana hupfumi nekugara zvakanaka uye, sekumamwe mabasa aRulfo, ane mhedzisiro inonzwisisika uye ichokwadi asi inosiririsa.
