Kupfuura rimwe remabhuku ake ekupedzisira ehukama hwepedyo sezvazvaive Kunyanya kuunganidzwa, bhuku rezvinyorwa zve Juan Marse Inotangira kubva kuma60s kusvika pakufa kwake muna 2020 mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ane chitambi cheMarsé chinofashukira chekufungidzira kuvapo, nguva dzisingaverengeki dzakanangana nechaunga cheSpanish mushure mehondo.
Nhau zhinji dzinouya pakati pevakanaka nevakaipa vemweya inooneswa nhamo. Zvinyorwa zvinopa ruzivo uye maonero pamunhu munzvimbo inoora yemagariro, inoratidzirwa nekukundwa uye kudzidziswa.
Kuverenga Marsé kuwana mhando yehungwaru hwekunyora pakati pekushungurudzika nekusuwa kwehunhu, zvichireva kuzvipira uye chinzvimbo chakakoshera chinodiwa pamasimba uye kugarisana.
Kununura matatu akanakisa manovhero aJuan Marsé iwe unofanirwa kufunga zvakanyanya. Pakati peiyo yemashiripiti kuronga kufanana, bhuku rega rega rinopedzisira rave chishongo chebasa rake rekunyora rizere. Zvisinei, senguva dzose, ndichanyorova.
3 zvinyorwa zvinokurudzirwa naJuan Marsé
Musikana ari mupanty yegoridhe
Luys Forest, munyori wekare weFalangist, akafirwa uye ane mukurumbira wekunyora watoderedzwa kusvika pasina chinhu, anozvitsaurira kunyora ndangariro dzake, umo anoramba achidzokorodza ake ekare kuti ashandure zvinhu zvinonyadzisira, zvisingafadzi kana zvisingafadzi kuita izvo zvinoita serudo, nhetembo. iye akakodzera mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo; Padivi pake, muzukuru wake Mariana (musikana ane panty yegoridhe, uyo anopa rini risinganzwisisike zita reBalzac) anomushungurudza sezwi rakabvaruka uye rekunyomba rinorwisa manyepo emunyori.
Asi mumutambo uyu wekuzvipira kugadzirisa chokwadi chekare, pachava nekukasira kwezvinoshamisa izvo zvinopa kuguma kusingatarisirwe kwebhuku. Iyo nyaya, iyo inotanga sesatire yezvematongerwo enyika, kusiyanisa "rhetorical junk" yeSango nekutaura kwaMariana, inopinda zvishoma nezvishoma munzvimbo dzakadzika uye dzakadzika dzinowedzera chimiro chisina kujairika kungano.
Iyo satire inopera mune isinganzwisisike uye isinganzwisisike ghost nyaya, pakati paBorges naHenry James, izvo zvinoita kuti basa iri naMarsé rive nechishuvo chikuru pane zvese zvake. Kutanga kubva munhevedzano yemamiriro ezvinhu uye maitiro ehunhu mukugadzirwa kwayo. "The Girl in the Golden Panties" inoenderera mberi, ichivandudza maonero ake uye ichitipa akazara uye akakura emabhuku ake.
Masikati ekupedzisira naTeresa
Zvinhu zvikuru zvine mavambo azvo nemagumo azvo akaiswa chiratidzo. Masikati ekupedzisira naTeresa anonzwika sekudzidza uye kunonoka mukati mezuva pakati pezviedza zvishoma zvinokoka kukura semumvuri wezvaive hupenyu ...
Mumapeji ese aya tinopupurira kuzvarwa kweimwe yeakanyanya simba uye anogara akanyorwa geographies yenguva yedu, iyo mushure mehondo Barcelona yakanyorwa mune yakanyarara backlight yendangariro. Uye isu tinosanganawo nevatambi vaviri vane nguva refu uye vachifara kugara pamwe chete nezvizvarwa zvakati wandei zvevaverengi zvakavashandura kuita ngano, kuita hunhu hwakanaka hwenguva yavo: Teresa, anopandukira uye akasiya yunivhesiti mudzidzi, mwanasikana weCatalan bourgeoisie, uye Murcian mutorwa, a. mukomana anoyevedza anozivikanwa sa "Pijoaparte", vanorarama nyaya yerudo inoratidza kupokana kwese kwenguva, kubwinya uye kusuwa kwemakirasi emagariro, kusaziva kwekuzvipira kuri nyore uye kutsamwa uye kugumbuka kwevakarasikirwa, vagari venhapwa yemukati. umo, vakaumbwa mukukundwa kwakawanda, vachiri kurota sevana.
Uroyi hweShanghai
MuBarcelona muna 1984, Kaputeni Blay, akasungwa musoro uye fungidziro yake pamusoro pekubuda kwegasi kwave kuda kuputitsa guta rose, anofamba nenharaunda ichiri kuzunguzwa nerufu rwehondo yakarasika uye achiperekedzwa nevanochema. yevana vake vakafa.
Danieri mudiki anomuperekedza nemumigwagwa iya mushure mekufa, kwaanosangana nehama dzaChacón, dzinorinda gedhi rekupinda mumba umo Susana, musikana ane chirwere chemapapu, mwanasikana waMai Anita, ari kupora. Kim, mupanduki, akatiza munyika uye akafukidzwa nechiedza chengano chevanovhima zvisiri pamutemo.
Shamwari yaKim uye waaifamba naye, Forcat, achakurumidza kusvika pamba, uyo acharondedzera kuvana chiitiko chine njodzi chakaitwa nababa vemusikana muShanghai, vakatarisana nevaNazi vaiteura ropa, pfuti dzisina tsitsi uye vakadzi vanouraya vanouya nenzira yake. sordid cabarets eguta rakarambidzwa.
Mamwe mabhuku anonakidza akanyorwa naJuan Marsé
Lizard miswe
Dzimwe nguva ndinofunga kuti mabasa achangoburwa kupfuura aya anofanirwa kuwana rukudzo rwekuva papodium, asi mubairo wenyika werondedzero inoshongedza chinyorwa ichi netambo yaro inopenya zvinogara zvichindiyeuchidza nezveaya mavara echiratidzo anogara pamapeji ayo, pasina kupokana mumwe. yeakanyanya kuorera mamicrocosms ezvino zvinyorwa zveSpanish.
Vatambi vasingakanganwike mune ino novhero, vakadai sevanoda uye vanoshungurudza vaviri vaviri vakaumbwa neachiri kuyaruka David nembwa yake Chispa, anoyemurwa Inspector Galván kana Rosa Bartra, akanaka ane pamuviri mutsvuku, imhaka yekusuwa kwakanyanya uye nhoroondo scam, asiwo. kuhutsotsi husingagumi hwezviroto, huri pano nekuonekwa kwechipoko kwababa vakatiza musununguko uye mutyairi anoyevedza weRAF uyo, kubva pamufananidzo wekare wemagazini akarembera pamadziro, anoita seanovimbika naDavid wekufungidzira.
Nemaara aya, ane mutauro unoshanduka unopesana nekudzika kwepamoyo uye kwetsika iyo inomhanya pazasi pebumbiro, Lizard miswe, rakapiwa chimiro cherondedzero chakachenjera sezvarinofungidzira uye chinoratidza kuti mipimo haina kusimba uye haina kujeka sei pakati pechokwadi nengano, chokwadi nenhema, chakanaka nechakaipa, rudo uye kuora mwoyo, zvinotsigira mamiriro ezvinhu aJuan Marsé semumwe wevanyori vakurusa vemabhuku. , kwete chete yetsamba dzeHispanic, asi dzezvino rondedzero dzeEurope.
Uye sezvo ndakazvipira kusarudza mabasa matatu nemunyori wega wega wandinoongorora pano, ini ndinongopa mazita anoremekedzwa, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, kumabasa asingagone kukwidzwa, asi anogona ex aequo kuiswa mubhokisi rinokudzwa.
Mune ino kesi, ini ndichataura Hure rakasiyana riya, kwandinofunga kuti Juan Marsé akanongedzera kune imwe autobiographical chimiro uye mune raano raakabatanidza mushure mehondo uye shanduko kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwekuponda kwaive, sekusununguka kweSpain, kwakavanzwa kwemakore mazhinji.