Mabhuku matatu akanakisa naJonathan Frazen

Dzimwe nguva zvinotyisa kutarisa munzvimbo isinganzwisisike yerinovhero razvino. Pasi pemamburera emazuva ano, marudzi ose ezvinyorwa anogona kudzivirirwa kuti zvichida, nekufamba kwenguva, achave akarongeka mumhando dzavo dzakakodzera. Nekuti kugadzira iyo yepamutemo uye yeavant-garde hunhu inokunda muchimiro haigone kutora pamberi pane izvo chaizvo zvine basa, chinhu.

Saka kana chero mhando yenovhero yakanyorwa neyakajeka kumashure kana nyaya dzakafanana dzinobata muti wepfungwa yepasi, kana fungidziro zvichibva mukusiyana kwemazuva ano, zviri nani kunamatira kumashure, kune izvo munyori anotiudza, saka. kuti rondedzero yemazuva ano haisi bhegi rakasanganiswa umo muverengi anogona kurasika nyore.

Asi ... panogara paine hunhu kunze. Mhosva dzakadai seiyo Paul auster nenzira inopenya zvekuti inonongedza zviripo kubva pasarudzo yakanakisa yemazwi kana, pane imwe frequency wave, patinotaura nezvazvo Jonathan Franken, mugadziri weprozi yemazuva ano inojekesawo muchimiro chayo kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekunyora kunyungudika, uko pfungwa yemunhu, izere nema nuances asi inonwiwa nehukuru, inosangana.

Franzen dzimwe nguva anoshandisa iyo yakajairwa kurongeka kwekufamba kwakabatana neyazvino. Asi mune yake, nehunyanzvi hwake semunyori wezvinyorwa pamisoro yazvino, anozadza chiitiko chega chega nevatambi vakasiyana nenhaurirano dzinogara dzichikurudzira kana kuburitsa uye dzinowana pfungwa yenhoroondo yemazuva edu.

Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzira Novels naJonathan Franzen

Crossroads

Nyika yakasarudzika, sekunge inoyangarara pane chokwadi chinopfuura pasi petsoka dzevaratidziri nekumisikidzwa kwemashiripiti yenguva yakabvaruka kubva mune ramangwana renyika. Ndozvinogonekwa naFranzen nenyaya iyi uko kunozivikanwa ihari inonyungudika yemamiriro asingatarisirwe. Kuda nezviito zvinonongedza kunjodzi neiyo centrifugal simba rezvipenyu zvese zvakatsunga kupukunyuka neimwe nzira, kubva kupakati pesimba rekusavapo.

Manheru eKisimusi muna 1971, kunaya kwechando kukuru kunoziviswa muChicago. Russ Hildebrandt, mufundisi weimwe chechi inofambira mberi mudhorobha, ava kuda kubuda muchato waanorangarira kuva usina mufaro, kutoti mudzimai wake, Marion, uyo anewo zvakavanzika zvake, akamutarisira.

Clem, dangwe, anobva kukoreji akazadzwa netsika dzakanyanyisa izvo zvakaita kuti aite sarudzo inoparadza. Hanzvadzi yake Becky, kusvika panguva iyoyo mambokadzi wekirasi yake pachikoro chesekondari, apinda zvakanyanya mutsika.

Mwanakomana wechitatu, akangwara Perry, uyo akazvipira kutengesa zvinodhaka kune vaanodzidza navo, akatsunga kuva munhu ari nani. Nepo gotwe, Jay, anoedza kurwisa nzira yake pakati pekusava nechokwadi uye kushamisika. Nokudaro, vose vaHildebrandt vanoronda rusununguko urwo mimwe mitezo yemhuri, mumwe nomumwe ari oga, anotyisidzira kuganhurira.

Libertad

Kana humwe hwehunhu hwakakura musitayera yaFranzen kuri iko kungwarira mukati mehunhu hwayo hwese, pinda mubhuku iri rinotitungamira pakati pekunzwa kwevanhu kwatinogona kubata.

Muhupenyu hune rugare hwemhuri yeBerglund, kudzikama kunonzwika, iko kudzikama kweboka repakati rinozviziva pacharo kuve pasi petsika netsika. Kuvakwa kwakanaka kweiyo nucleus yemhuri kunoratidzwa dzimwe nguva sekunakidza nekuda kwehuwandu hwekupokana kunosanganisirwa nenyika ino yekristaro. Chete girazi risina kusimba rinogona kupedzisira rakundwa nemukana wekurira wave.

Zvirongwa zvehupenyu uye zvirongwa zvakarongwa, mhuri semeccano inoumbwa nemweya iyo rimwe zuva inotanga kufamba yakazvimiririra, pasina kuwirirana kunobvira. Nguva dzekukakavadzana dzasvika, dzekusiyana kusinganzvengeki pakati pemaonero evechiduku pamusoro pehupenyu uye kunzwa kwevanhu vakuru kuti maonero iwayo anogona kunge ari chinhu chechokwadi chete.

Rinovhero rinogona kurangarirwa nechido chomumwe munhu ari kuona arubhamu yemhuri umo pasina pikicha inogona kubviswa seisina kufanira. Muhupenyu hwaPatty, Walter nemwanakomana tinodzidza kuti zvese zvinogona kuchinja sei zvakanyanya.

Kuchena

Dzimwe nguva zano rekutora mabasa harifanirwe kunge riri rechokwadi. Uye kwandiri, nezvose zvine mabhuku aFranzen, iwo musoro wepfupi wavanoyedza kutaura zvakanyanya muzwi rimwe chete unoratidzika kunge hauna kukodzera.

Ehezve, tichiziva Franzen, vaverengi vanogara vachiziva kuti isu tinogona kupfuura ichi chirevo chekupinda mune yakanaka novel. Pip anotanga rwendo runonzwika rwunonakidza kubva pakutanga.

Haana kumboziva baba vake uye chifananidzo chake chakagara mumafungiro ake sezvo aiziva kuti iye, chero angave ani, anotora nzvimbo munyika imwechete saiye. Yechinyakare inoda kuburitsa hunhu hwaibatwa senzira yekudzoreredza kubva kune zvisingaite baba, sezvo nguva yekuve mwanasikana senheyo yekudzidza hupenyu yapera yaPip.

Iye anongova nekusahadzika nemibvunzo ... Asi pamusoro pezvo, rwendo rwacho rwuriwo panyama saka, nekuti kuti awane baba vake Pip anofanirwa kuenda kuEast Germany, sedimikira rekusaziva kwekare zvakapfuura zvishoma nezvishoma. kunyanya kwedu ....

Mamwe mabhuku anonakidza akanyorwa naJonathan Frazen ...

Kugadziriswa

Kurevedzwa kwemusimboti wemhuri sepokutangira chinhu chinodzokororwa muFranzen. Mune izvi, riini rakamusimudza kumashure muna 2001, tinosangana naLamberts, mhuri mune iyo nguva yekuzviparadzanisa iyo vana vasisipo pano uye vabereki vanokurirwa nehurwere kana manias se somatization yekurasikirwa.

Alfred naEnid, vanogara mune imwe imba uye vakaparadzaniswa nemakore akareruka ayo atomhanya kuburikidza nemipaseji yakakura yeimba. Zvino kune vana vake, vakatizira kune rimwe gungwa renyika semweya inotakurwa nadhiyabhori.

Ivo, vana, vakatsvaga rombo rakanaka uye vanopedzisira vawana mhando yekubudisisa kana kukundikana, kusiiwa kwemazano uye kubviswa izvo zvinoita sekuvatungamira pakuramba kugamuchira kukokwa kuzodya paKisimusi padivi raamai vake.