Kunzwisisa kwangu, kwechokwadi seyazvino rondedzero mafambiro anotora kuoma kukuru. Kufungidzira mune zvinooneka uye zvepasi rose kusarudza zvakasarudzika rondedzero zvinhu zvinongova padanho revasiki avo vanocherekedza nyika vaine maonero pakati pekushoropodza nekuremara Uye zvakadaro zvinopedzisira zvave mhando yemhando dzakasiyana siyana maererano nemunyori (yakasviba chokwadi che Bukowski, iko kwehukama hwe Delibes, hunhu chaihwo hwe Perez Galdos, huripo huripo hwe Milan kundera...) zvakanyanya kudikanwa kuti zvinyorwa zvive zvakare chishandiso chekudzidza uye kuongorora padyo padhuze pane zvakamboitwa neakakura kwazvo evanhu kana eruzhinji dzidziso.
John Updike Aive mumwe weavo vanyori vechokwadi avo vakatanga basa rehumwe hwechokwadi seyakagadziriswa, vachizadza nekuseka, kupesana, kushuvira, kutsoropodza munharaunda kana chero imwe nuance inogona kushandira chikonzero chake chekubvisa munhu maererano nezvavanokurudzira, sarudzo nekudyidzana.
Mubasa rake rekuratidzira kurondedzera kubva pane zvezuva nezuva, kupedzisa kunyora makwikwi akajeka umo vanhu vakaita saHarry Angstrom, anozivikanwawo setsuro uye akapora zvechisimba panguva yebhaibheri rake, vanotora kutonga kweicho chokwadi kuburikidza nekutarisisa kwatinogona kuona kwaari chokwadi chakashata muUnited States.
Asi pamusoro peimwe chete saga, Updike aive munyori ane hunyanzvi ane anopfuura makumi maviri enganonyorwa shure kwake. Saka zvinechekuita nezve kutanga kwebasa rake rakakura paHarry Rabbit Angstrom, isu tichataurawo nezve mamwe emanoveli ake ...
Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzirwa Mabhuku naJohn Updike
Mhanya tsuro
Nekutanga kwetsuro yaTsuro, munyori akatanga nyaya inogutsa yakatenderedza Harry Angstrom iyo yaizomuperekedza kwemakumi emakore, achiburitsa zvidimbu zvitsva makore gumi ega ega, sekunge hunhu hwakapihwa chikafu nemunyori shanduko dzakakosha.
Pasina mubvunzo kuzvipira kurondedzero kune dudziro yeicho chaiicho chinogadziridzwa pamusoro pemakore uye icho chinopa Harry Angstrom mukutonga kwesarudzo dzake nemamiriro ake ezvinhu izvo zvinoshandira chikonzero chekutarisa kwakanyanya kwemunhu akanyudzwa mumisangano nemitemo.
Iyo saga yaizounza munyori maviri pulitzer mibairo yechipiri neyechitatu zvikamu. Asi nemaonero ebasa mukutarisa kwaro kwese, zvinoita sekunge zvakakosha kuratidza kutanga kwesaga, pekutanga, nguva yakaoma yatinoudzwa kuti Harry anosarudza kusiya zvese, mukadzi nevana vakasanganisira, kuzvipira kune kutsvaga kweiyo nhanho isingachinjiki, psychopathic yevamwe, isina hanya nevamwe, yerusununguko padyo nehunhu.
Kana tsuro yakanangiswa nepfuti yepachokwadi, inoguma yatora joki iyo yainokwanisa kupukunyuka kubva kune zvese. Aya ndiwo maonere atinoita nyika pasi pefungidziro nyowani yaHarry.
Aya ndiwo mafambiro atinoita nehunhu pane dzimwe nguva zvinotyisa, dzimwe nguva zvakapusa. Hunhu uyo, pakati peasidhi kuseka, kusaremekedza uye kutsvaga kwe "chimwe chinhu", anokwanisa kushandura iwo maratidziro echinyakare kuita kududzira kutsva kunoshamisa.
Centaur
Zvizhinji zvehungwaru hwedu hwazvino uye angangoita ese avatat vevanhu nevemagariro enharaunda yedu yekumadokero vanowana kuratidzwa kwekare nekufungisisa kwakanyanya kune zvirevo izvo zvinofungidzirwa nevamwari vechiGiriki nevechiRoma, nevamwari vavo, avo vanamwari vavo, magamba avo uye zvese izvi zvinoteedzana zvekutyaira. uye zvishuwo zvinofambisa zvirongwa zveaya mabasa asingaori.
Saka John Updike aida kugashira imwe yengano dzekare dzechiGreek kune inoitika ikozvino. Baba vanogona kuve ivo Chiron akapiwa ruzivo, sainzi uye ruzivo. Uye pasina kupokana, Chiron wemazuva ano haangade chimwe chinhu kunze kwekunge mwanakomana achinjirwa kuita Prometheus semunhu wekutamisa huchenjeri hwake hwese kumuita iye ari nani murume, gamba remazuva edu.
Rufu rwakateya Chiron paakangowana museve weHeracles chimwe chinhu sekurwadziwa kwedaro pakati pababa nemwanakomana wavo achiri kuyaruka uyo asisiri kuona chero dzidziso kuna baba vake.
Rudzi irworwo rwenyaradzo yengano pakati pekunyepa Chiron naPrometheus nezvekugamuchira kusafa sechipo kubva kuna Chiron anowana chakakosha chekupedzisira neaya mabviro ezvechokwadi, kunguva yedu ...
Varoyi veEastwick
Iyi runyorwa naJohn Updick ndiko kusanzwisisika, iyo quirkiness, iyo inokanganisa kubuda kwetoni uye kuratidzira kuti semunyori aigona kubata mhando nyowani kupfuura kwake kwechokwadi kwechokwadi. Vazhinji vedu tichiri kurangarira iyo yemakumi masere bhaisikopo iyo yaingotaura nezve aesthetic kure kupfuura dzimwe nhoroondo dzekurondedzera.
Asi uya, iyo bhaisikopo yakanga isina kushata futi. Nekuti kunyangwe hazvo chiri chokwadi kuti ruzivo rwezvipo zveesoteri zvevakadzi vatatu vakarambana zvinotsigira rangano, isu tinonakidzwawo mumanyorerwo enhoroondo anoita kuseka kwemagungano eruzhinji kana ayo anonzvera mukunzwa kwekutadza kweiyo transcendental chimiro icho chiri muchato.
Iyo arbitration yekuisa masimba avo mukuita nevakadzi ava uye kusvika kwaDarryl Van Horne kunoguma kwave kunyora catharsis yemashiripiti, kuseka, kushoropodza uye zvepabonde.
