Chizvarwa cheAmerica Chakarasika (kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX) chaive chisiri mufananidzo wakafanana wevanyori vasina kugutsikana, kana nihilists, kana mahedhoni. Kusanyadziswa kunogona kuve kwakafanana, zvakaitika munhoroondo ndizvo zvaaive nazvo, asi nzira yekutora mativi muhupenyu yaive yakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
Musiyano mukurusa ungadai wakaitika chaizvo pakati pemunyori ane hanya nesu nhasi, John DosPasos y Francis Scott Fitzgerald. Apo John aifamba ndokusiya nyika yake kuti aone nyika dzakasiyana nezvinetso zvadzo (zvakadai senyaya yeSpain), Francis Scott akaita zvimwe chetezvo asi dzinenge nguva dzose nokuda kwenhandaro chaiyo.
Iyo isina kubvumidzwa nyaya, iyo grey toni inogona kunge yakafanana, asi nzira yekuita yeimwe uye imwe yacho iri kumusoro kune iwo chaiwo masarudzo pachedu pamusoro peanofungidzirwa maitiro echizvarwa chakanyorwa.
John Dos Passos akafamba zvikuru muSpain hondo isati yatanga uye yapera. Aine pfungwa yakarerekera kune socialism, akatsigira nhamba dzechikonzero cheRepublican. Nekudaro, maive munyika medu umo akatambura nekuodzwa mwoyo kukuru nechisimba chakanyanya checommunism uye nekuodzwa mwoyo muushamwari hwake na. Ernest Hemingway.
3 Yakakurudzira Novels naJohn Dos Passos
Manhattan Transfer
Mavambo echiPutukezi emunyori anoita kunge anozadza runyorwa urwu. Zvese zvinozvarwa kubva kuchiteshi, kuchinjirwa kuManhattan, ipapo iro guta riri mubishi kutiratidzira tarisiro yeumwe neumwe, wevakawanda veavo vasingazivikanwe mavara matakagadzirwa kugadzirisa maziso edu.
Pavanenge vakamirira chitima chavo kuenda kuBig Apple, isu tinotanga kuziva marongero avo ehupenyu, zvinangwa zvavo uye kuda kwavo, kunyepedzera kwavo uye hope dzekubudirira dzakakunda chero mutengo. Chokwadi ndechekuti kutarisisa nekukurumidza pamusoro pevapi veavo vakabata chitima pachiteshi ichocho kunogona kufungidzirwa sekutadza kare, pasina chinokundikana.
Asi tariro haifi yakarasika. Iwo mashiripiti enhoroondo ino zvisungo zvakasikwa pakati peavo vakambogovana mwaka, uye zviroto, asi avo vasinganyatso chengetedza zano retariro.
Kufanana 42
Nenhau iyi yakatanga USA trilogy, mune iyo Dos Passos yakanyoroveswa nyika huru yeNorth America. Iri bhuku rakasarudzika, musanganiswa wezvinyorwa uye novheti inoratidza chishuwo chake chekuratidza icho chokwadi icho chinopfuura zvese fungidziro, kunyangwe zviite sei zvinoshamisa.
Pfungwa dzetsika dzevatambi dzinounzwa kwatiri sekudzokorora pamberi pechiito. Senge vese vatambi vakagara pamberi pedu uye vakatsanangura hunhu hwavo, chii chinovaita kuti vazvibate nenzira yatichaona. Kuparadzanisa kweumwe kwakatyora muforoma mune zvakanyorwa kusvika parizvino.
1919
Chikamu chechipiri chesaga chakakosha kupfuura kuvhara kwayo, chakanzi Mari hombe, mumaonero angu chinangwa chekunyepedzera kupedzisa trilogy kupfuura chero chinhu chipi zvacho. Nekudaro, 1919 inoramba iri nyowani uye seyakajeka seParallel 42.
Chimiro chekwaya chevatambi uye mamiriro ezvinhu zvinoramba zviri zvekutanga. Zvakafanana nokunzwa ikoko dzimwe nguva kunoitika kwatiri muguta... Haungada here kuverevedza nepamafafitera akawanda ndokuona zviri kuitika? Chimwe chinhu chakaita seichi ndi1919, chinyorwa chekwaya chinoitika kune chikamu chikuru muParis.
Ndipo ndipo patinosangana nevazhinji vekuAmerican avo vakaita kwenguva yakareba vachikomberedza maguta muEurope, vachitarisira kuti United States inogona kuzvivaka yega, neimwe nzira ...
