John banville kana Benjamin Nhema, zvichienderana nenguva. Ndinoyeuka kuti pane imwe nguva, pandakanga ndoda kuburitsa bhuku rangu rekutanga, ndakapa zano kune muparidzi wangu kuti asunungure iro basa rekutanga pasi pezita rekunyepedzera. Akanditarisa zvisinganzwisisike uye akandivimbisa kuti mazita ekunyepedzera anoshandiswa nevanyori vakatapwa kana avo vaive nemukurumbira uye vakanyora zvekuti vaifanira kukwidza iyi fomati yemakwikwi enhema.
Nyaya yaJohn Banville zvine musoro wechipiri. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchifashukira. Izvo zvese zvinogona kuuya kune chokwadi chekuti Banville aida kunyora pasi pezita rekunyepedzera uye akatenderwa kudaro. Pakupera kwezuva Benjamin Nhema izita rinoratidzira rinoramba riri nyore.
KunaJohn pachake, shanduko yake inomubatsira kuti ave neunyanzvi, zvakafanana nekuzvivanza. Rudzi rwechibvumirano chakazara kune yakashata yakasarudzika pasi peimwe zita iyo inogona kudya ese marudzi okusarudzira kupedzisa kunyora zvakasununguka uye zvinonzwisisika.
Johane munyori ane kanenge kaito kesvomhu. Agara achida kunyora. Paakanga atova munhu mukuru, akafunga kuti nzira yakanakisisa yokuita nayo hurongwa hwake kwaiva kufamba. Akakwanisa kuwana basa mukambani yendege uye nokudaro kuona nyika. Mumwe murume weIrish anodzungaira uyo, zvisinei, aigara aine nyika yake iripo, sezvinopupurirwa mumanovhero ake mazhinji. Muna 2014 akapiwa mubayiro Princess weAsturias Mubairo weMabhuku, kucherechedzwa kwese kwemunyori akanaka, prose yakanaka asi isina kuvharwa kune yekutengeserana.
3 Yakakurudzirwa Novels NaJohn Banville
tetralogy yesayenzi
Hazvina kufanana kupfeka semunhu ane njere kuti aite semufambi wechokwadi ane kunyepedzera pane kuva John Banville uye shinga neimwe yenyaya dzine vhoriyamu iyi. Elegant sophistication pabasa rezvirongwa. Kuravira kusingaenzaniswi kwenhoroondo yakafukidzwa muzvirongwa zvinokatyamadza zvizere nekukakavadzana. Vhoriyamu inosimudzira munyori uye inogutsa chero muverengi mukutsvaga nhoroondo netsika mareferensi ekutanga pasina kukanganwa avo vanongonyura murondedzero sevaraidzo...
Munguva yepfungwa dzakavharika, mhirizhonga uye mazana emakore ekare pfungwa isiriyo pamusoro pezvakasikwa, varume vashomanana vakatsunga kupikisa maonero iwayo, vakatsunga kutsvaga uye kuratidza kuti nyika yakashanda sei.
MuCopernicus, bhuku rakahwina Mubairo waJames Tait Black Memorial, Banville anomutsa hupenyu hwemurume anotya, avhiringika nerangano dzakaunzwa paari uye achitsvaga chokwadi chakaparadza chiono chekare chezvakasikwa.
Muna Kepler, akahwina Mubairo weThe Guardian Fiction Award, anotevera tsoka dzemumwe wenyanzvi huru dzemasvomhu nenyanzvi dzemuchadenga, uyo kutsvaga kutara nyeredzi nemapuraneti kwaizoshandura maonero echadenga chaitonga Renaissance Europe.
MuThe Newton Letter, munyori wenhoroondo wemazuva ano anoenda kumaruwa kuti apedzise nhoroondo yehupenyu hwake hwaIsaac Newton, asi bhuku rake rinopinda muchiuno paanove akabatikana nekuparara kwekutya kweBritish nyanzvi yefizikisi uye masvomhu yakatambura muzhizha ra1693 uye mhuri inomurojera imba yechirimo.
Pakupedzisira, naMefisto Banville anopa kutenderera kune ngano yaDoctor Faust uye mutengo uyo musayendisiti uye muimbi anofanira kubhadhara nokuda kwebasa ravo. Mabasa mana asinganzvengeki kubva kuMuchinda weAsturias Mubairo weTsamba akaunzwa pamwechete kekutanga muvhoriyamu imwe chete.
Dzokera kuBirchwood
Mukudzokera kuBirchwood, John Banville akabatikana kutizivisa kuIreland yakapambwa nenyika iyoyo yekuzvarwa yechitsuwa chikuru ichi. Gabriel Godkin ndiye protagonist wayo, rudzi rwekuchinja hunhu hwemunyori uyo anodzokera kune iyo yakagadzira Birchwood inomiririra cosmos yeanopokana eIrish. Gabriel anoona kuti imba yekare yaakakurira haina kumbogadzikana, inodzivirira mavara anogara mairi anoita kunge ane kuzara kumwechete nekudzikira kwekusafamba kwenguva kusina tsitsi.
Mune imwe nzira, iwe unogona kuona iyo mhando yedimikira pakati peicho chaicho chakawanikwa uye ndangariro yenguva yakapfuura inofadza paunodzokera kunzvimbo dzeimwe nguva. Kushamisika kwepfungwa kunogona kufananidzwa neicho kusagadzikana kwezvinhu izvo munyori anokwevera. Nekudaro, iko kubata kunosuruvarisa kwenyaya kunofambawo nenongedzo yekuseka, asidhi pasina kukahadzika, asi kuseka pakupera kwezuva, iro rinoshandiswa kukunda nhamo yekurasikirwa uye kushuvira.
Akapihwa mamiriro enjodzi yenzvimbo iyoyo yehudiki hwake, Gabriel anopedzisira atanga kuseki, achitarisira kuwana mapatya hanzvadzi yake, waakarasa zvisina tsananguro. Uye ipapo ndipo apo munyori anotora mukana wekuratidzira yakadzika Ireland, inorangwa nenhamo munzvimbo yayo yekumaruwa. Uye zvakare ndipo patinoona hukuru hwevatambi vanogara munzvimbo dzakarangwa idzi.
Mifananidzo inotyisa ine hunhu husingazivikanwe iyo, yakapihwa hunyanzvi hwekutsanangura hwaJohn Banville, inosiya mucherechedzo, pakati pekunyanyisa kwehutsinye uye kukosha kusingarambwe kunovasunda kuti vararame mukutarisana nenyika inoramba zvese.
Mune ino novel, Ireland inoverengeka yezviyeuchidzo zvemufaro zvinotsvedza kunge mafashama pakati pezviitiko zvese zvakakurudzirwa, zvichisiya mukumuka kwavo patina inogadzirisa zviso nedzimba, zvinhu nemweya mu sepia.
Quirke's Shadows
Quirke aive hunhu akapfuura kubva mumanoveli e John banville kuterevhizheni kuyambuka UK. Kukundwa kunotyisa kune chakavanzika kuremekedza iyo yakasarudzika mamiriro ayo ino munyori, pasi pe zita rekunyepedzera raBenjamin Nhema, yanga ichipa vaverengi vayo kwemakore.
Yese nhoroondo yematsotsi inoda yakasungwa tambo inofamba inofamba mukushushikana pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Quirke anoziva chakaipisisa munharaunda, asi iye anoziva kuti hachisi chinhu kunze kwekuratidzira kwezviitiko zvepamusoro, uko vagari vane mukurumbira uye vane mbiri vanodzika nguva nenguva kuenda kugehena kunoparadzira mukufara kwavo zvakaipa zvese zvinotonga mweya yavo. .
Munyaya ye bhuku Quirke's Shadows, yese chikamu chekuzviuraya chiri kumashure kwegumbo remota. Mumwe mukuru akazadzwa nehupenyu anoita kunge asarudza kubuda munzira. Asi panogara paine chinhu chakavharwa zvisirizvo mukuuraya kwese, sekunge Mwari vakapindira nguva dzese kutsiva kuzvidzwa kwemunhu anouraya mumwe murume, achipfuura simba reMusiki rekupa nekutora hupenyu.
Zvichida zvakandiita kuti ndive bombastic ... asi ichocho zvakare chitendero, kana avo vanochitonga, vane nyeredzi yavo pano pano pakati peanorira uye macabre.
Quirke anotenda kuti arikufamba achienda kuchokwadi, kudzamara chokwadi ichocho chatanga kuputika chakamukomberedza, kusvika pakadzika kwechimiro chake. Ipapo ndipo panoputika zvese, uye gadziriso yenyaya yacho inogona kuve yekutsvaga kukuru.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naJohn Banville…
The alchemy yenguva
Zvingave zvine tarisiro kutaura kuti nguva inokonzera, kuwana kana kuguma mune imwe mhando yealchemy. Nekuti makwinya, hurwere uye melancholies zvinorwisa mapfupa nemweya sekuzunguzika kwenguva dzose. Asi hee, kufunga nezvazvo, shanduko yacho hairambike sezvo isingasvikike. Saka zvakanakisa kuzviona se alchemy uko yakanakisa mikana yekupedzisira inogona kugadzirwa. Uye hapana munhu ari nani kupfuura murondedzeri akanaka seBanville kurongedza zvese pakati pendangariro uye iyo epic ngano yehupenyu hwemazuva ese iyo yaanogona kupa yakanakisa fomu uye zvinobuda.
Iri basa, riri padhuze nenhoroondo yehupenyu hwake (nezvehupenyu hwake muguta uye nezveguta rinorarama), rakaturikidzana uye rakapfuma mupfungwa, hungwaru uye rinokatyamadza sechero ripi remanovhero ake epamusoro. Kuna Banville, akaberekerwa uye akakurira mutaundi diki padhuze neDublin, guta pakutanga raive nzvimbo inonakidza, chipo uye zvakare inzvimbo yaigara tete vake vaaida uye eccentric. Uye zvakadaro, paakasvika pazera uye akagara ikoko, yakava mamiriro enguva dzose nokuda kwekusagutsikana kwake, uye chaizvoizvo akanga asina basa rakakodzera mubasa rake kusvikira mutsara waQuirke, wakanyorwa saBenjamin Black.
Kufarira kweuduku kuya kwakaramba kwakavanzwa pane imwe nzvimbo mundangariro yake. Asi pano, sezvaanotitungamira nemuguta, achifarira nhoroondo yaro yetsika, yekuvaka, yezvematongerwo enyika uye yemagariro, Banville inoburitsa pachena ndangariro dzakasungirirwa kune dzakanyanya kukosha nzvimbo uye nguva dzekugadzira. Mhedzisiro iyi rwendo runoshamisa rweDublin, nyoro uye ine simba eulogy kune imwe nguva nenzvimbo yakaumba "muimbi wechidiki."
Izvo zvisingabatike
Chii chingave musori anoda kuudza zvese kuudza? Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeipi nyika yatinotaura nezvayo, mushure mekudyidzana uye kuoneka kwayo pasi pevhu ine giya chairo rinotenderera zvinhu ...
Pfupiso: Victor Maskell, ngochani uye esthete, inyanzvi yemunyori, Pussin nyanzvi uye muchengeti weMambokadzi weEngland muunganidzwa wemifananidzo, uye pakati pemaXNUMX nemaXNUMX aive zvakare muto weRussia unopinda mukati memwoyo weiyo Britain inomisikidza pachayo.
Iye zvino achangobva kuburitswa pachena semutengesi muImba yeMakomisheni naMai Thatcher murume wechina muboka renhema reCambridge boka uye ave kuda kutarisana nekunyadziswa neruzhinji kana kungozvitsungirira, sestoic agara akadaro. kuva, zvachose akashandurwa kuva muraswa, "asingabatike."
Asi iye atova murume akura, pamwe padhuze nerufu, uye muchiito chekupedzisira chekuzarurirwa, kana pamwe chekutsiva kukuru, anosarudza kunyora zviyeuchidzo zvake. Ichi chichava chiitiko chakafanana nekudzoreredzwa kweimwe yemifananidzo iyo yaaida zvakanyanya, uye peji nepeji rinobvisa kesevhisi yehupenyu hwayo yezvisingagumi zvidimbu zvevhu, varnish uye pendi dzinovanza mimwe mifananidzo, kusvika pakupedzisira chokwadi chimiro, kana hazvo icho chinonyanya kufanana neicho chokwadi.
Quirke muSan Sebastián
When Benjamin Nhema zivisa John banville kuti inotevera chikamu cheQuirke chaizoitika mune yatove inoshamisa cinematographic San Sebastian, Ndaisagona kufungidzira kuti nyaya yacho yaizobudirira sei. Nekuti hapana zvirinani kupfuura mimhanzi yekuvandudzwa kwechirongwa chakazara nemisiyano seSan Sebastián pachayo, nekukurumidza ikasaswa nemuchena waro unopenya pamazuva akanaka sekukasira kwakapinda mumumvuri uyo unopedzisira wamukira gungwa rawo.
Achikwezvwa nemukadzi wake akakosha Evelyn kuenda kuzororo muSan Sebastian, murapi wezvirwere Quirke anokurumidza kumira kusuwa uye kusuwa Dublin kutanga kunakidzwa nekufamba, mamiriro ekunze akanaka, gungwa uye txakoli.
Zvisinei, kwese uku kudzikama uye hedonism inovhiringidzika kana tsaona isinganzwisisike ichimuendesa kuchipatara cheguta. Mariri anosangana nemukadzi wechiIrish uyo anomuziva nenzira yechienzi, kusvikira iye pakupedzisira afunga kuti anoona maari musikana ane nhamo, shamwari yemwanasikana wake Phoebe.
Kana ndangariro, kana kunwa doro zvisina mwero, usatambe naye, angave April Latimer, anonzi akapondwa - kunyangwe mutumbi wake usina kumbowanikwa - nehama yake yakavhiringidzika mukuferefetwa kwakashata uko Quirke iye pachake aibatanidzwa makore apfuura. Achitendiswa kuti haana kuona chipoko, anoomerera kuti Phoebe ashanyire Nyika yeBasque kuti abvise kusahadzika.
Izvo Quirke anofuratira ndezvekuti iye achaperekedzwa naInspector Strafford, waanovenga asingafarire, uye kuti, uyezve, murume anoshamisa kwazvo achaita rwendo irworwo.
