Pakati pakati Jules Verne y Kim stanley Robinson, tinowana uyu munyori wechirungu anofananidzira imwe nzira yekufungidzira kune nyika yedu yekutanga yakataurwa nyanzvi uye chinangwa chedystopian chemunyori wechipiri aripo. Nokuti verenga ku Ballard ndeyekunakidzwa nechikumbiro nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwezana ramakore regumi nepfumbamwe, asi iyo inoguma dzimwe nguva kutendeukira kune dystopias inotangira kubva kune yekare sainzi fiction, yakagadziridzwa kusvika nhasi naStanley Robinson.
Saka, mune imwe neimwe ye mabhuku e ballard isu tinonakidzwa nekuitwa kwekufungidzira uye fungidziro asi isu tinonyura iyo yakakomba ongororo yenzvimbo yedu munyika sebudiriro.
Kune rimwe divi, zvakajairika kuwana chinangwa chakakosha mumukomana akaita saBallard aive akavharirwa muhudiki hwake mukamba yejeri.
Aive makore akaoma eHondo Yenyika Yechipiri neShanghai iri kure uko munyori aigara nevabereki vake zvichibva paInternational Concession yaiita seyakagovera nyika pakati pehutongi hweChirungu, America, China kana dzimwe nyika dzaitora chikamu pahwaro hwekuti. nhaurirano dzekutengeserana kana mamwe marudzi ezvido.
Ndiri kushungurudzwa nechibvumirano ichi nekuti kubva pakuvharirwa kwekupedzisira kwaBallard muna 1941 nemauto eJapan, zvakakonzera rimwe remabhuku ake anonakidza nekuda kwechikamu chebiography chirimo: "Humambo hweZuva."
Asi kunze kweruzivo rwemamiriro ezvinhu emunyori, rimwe basa rake rakasiyana munzira yakakura iyo inogara ichifashukira chikamu chekufungidzira cheakanakisa uye sainzi ngano.
Uye pakupedzisira Ballard anoita kuti munhu wese afare, vanonyanya kuchena verudzi uye avo vanouya kwairi kuti vaedze kutsvaga nyaya nyowani dzenyika yedu dzakashandurwa kuita chimwe chinhu, mune imwe nguva, mune humwe hupenyu ...
Mabhuku matatu Epamusoro Anokurudzirwa naJG Ballard
Humambo hweZuva
Pamwe haisiriyo riini rakanakisa maererano nechirongwa. Asi chikamu chechiitiko chinoshandawo kumutsa kuti kuverenga kutevedzera izvo zvinopedzisira zvamutsa kunzwira tsitsi kwezvinotorwa mifananidzo zvakatorwa kubva muchokwadi.
Uye seuyo akasununguka pano kumisa maitiro ekuongorora mabasa, ndinofunga kuti izvi zviri pamusoro peBallard bibliography. Muchokwadi, bhuku iri ndiro rakaverengwa zvakanyanya uye rinokosheswa zvakanyanya nemunyori muEngland, chaizvo nekuda kweiyo chikamu cheimwe kana kushoma yakatendeka nhoroondo yemamwe mazuva ari kure Shanghai.
Panguva ino mukomana Ballard anonzi Jim uye isu tinozoona iyo yekupedzisira maitiro ekupona kwevanhu. Jim anosara ari oga munyika ine utsinye. Japan yakapinda muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri mushure mePearl Harbor uye hairemekedze chero chinhu chechibvumirano chekutonga kwakawanda kweShanghai.
Jim anodzungaira mumigwagwa yeguta rinotyisa uye anopedzisira asungwa muLunghua. Nechishuwo ichi chekudzikisa zviitiko zvakaipisisa, munyori anopa mukomana mudiki ane gamba mupfungwa yekuti anokwanisa kupindirana nemamiriro ake anorwadza kuti apedzisire apukunyuka kusuwa kwake nechisimba.
Skyscraper
Iyo Spanish vhezheni yeiyi novel yaizova "La Comunidad" naAlex de la Iglesia. Pasi peprism yakachinjirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yemazuva ano munzvimbo dzinogara shongwe dzimba dzekugara uye nharaunda yese yemagariro mukati memadziro makuru.
Rakanyorwa muna 1975, basa iri rinonongedzera kune iyo yekare inokwanisa kusvika kune dystopia yenharaunda yedu yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Nzvimbo dzakavharwa, kirasi uye kutarisana kwakavhurika kwekupedzisira sehondo yakaipa uye yakaoma yekirasi inoitwa nevanhu vakanyura mukudonha kwepfungwa kunokonzerwa nekumisikidza kwakashata kwesangano rekuonekwa umo kushaikwa kwemavharuvhu ekupukunyuka uye kusunungurwa kweMunhu hondo ine magumo asingafungidzike.
Claustrophobic uye dzimwe nguva kuratidzwa kwakananga kwechivakwa chimwe nechimwe pane zvisingakwanisi mararamiro edu.
Cocaine husiku
Mushonga wekusimudzira par kugona, kutsvaga kwekukodzera munyika ine frenetic kubva mukushandurwa kwemakemikari.
Novel yakanangana nekuongororwa kwekupenga kwezana ramakore rechi20 zvazvino muzana rino ramakore rechi21. Kubva pamigumisiro yemushonga uyu kune vanopikisa, Ballard anotaura chinangwa ichocho chekuzvimirira, kubudirira, kuwana kubudirira kwekukurumidza, kwezvose zvinoratidzira maitiro ekubudirira kune wese webhizimisi.
Zvechipiri zvinokonzeresa zvekuzvisunungura zvinosvikwa nemunyori sehutsvina hwemadhiraivha anokurudzira bonde nechisimba, kubvisa marwadzo uye izvo zvinozopedzisira zvavharira munhu mukutya kwake kwakanyanya uye nekuodzwa mwoyo. Nhau inosimbisa pamiganhu yakarasika nezvose zvisingadzoreki vavariro.
